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CPP Complete Notes

The document outlines a comprehensive guide to C++ programming, covering topics from basic syntax to advanced concepts like templates and exception handling. It includes structured sections on data types, control statements, object-oriented programming, and the Standard Template Library. The final product will be detailed notes with examples for each topic, formatted as a downloadable PDF.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views5 pages

CPP Complete Notes

The document outlines a comprehensive guide to C++ programming, covering topics from basic syntax to advanced concepts like templates and exception handling. It includes structured sections on data types, control statements, object-oriented programming, and the Standard Template Library. The final product will be detailed notes with examples for each topic, formatted as a downloadable PDF.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Absolutely!

We can create a complete C++ notes document from A to Z, detailed with examples for each
topic, and then convert it into a PDF. Here’s the structured outline:

C++ Complete Notes (A to Z)


1. Introduction

What is C++

C++ is a general-purpose, high-level programming language that supports object-oriented programming,


procedural programming, and generic programming.

Features of C++

• Object-Oriented
• Platform-Independent
• Rich Standard Library
• Supports low-level manipulation
• Fast and Efficient

Compilation Process

• Preprocessing -> Compilation -> Linking -> Executable

2. Basics

Structure of a C++ Program

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
cout << "Hello, World!" << endl;
return 0;
}

Data Types

• Primitive: int, float, double, char, bool


• Derived: arrays, pointers, references
• User-defined: struct, class, enum

1
Variables

int age = 20;


string name = "Aishwarya";

Operators

• Arithmetic: +, -, *, /, %
• Relational: ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=
• Logical: &&, ||, !
• Bitwise: &, |, ^, ~, <<, >>

Input & Output

int num;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;
cout << "You entered: " << num << endl;

3. Control Statements

If-Else

int num = 10;


if(num % 2 == 0)
cout << "Even";
else
cout << "Odd";

Switch

int day = 3;
switch(day) {
case 1: cout << "Monday"; break;
case 2: cout << "Tuesday"; break;
default: cout << "Other Day";
}

2
Loops

For Loop

for(int i=1; i<=5; i++) {


cout << i << endl;
}

While Loop

int i = 1;
while(i <= 5) {
cout << i << endl;
i++;
}

Do-While Loop

int i = 1;
do {
cout << i << endl;
i++;
} while(i <= 5);

Break & Continue

for(int i=1; i<=5; i++) {


if(i==3) continue;
cout << i << endl;
}

4. Arrays
• Single-dimensional arrays
• Multi-dimensional arrays
• Array operations

5. Functions
• Declaration, Definition, and Calling
• Pass by Value & Reference
• Default Arguments

3
• Function Overloading

6. Object-Oriented Programming
• Classes and Objects
• Constructors and Destructors
• this Pointer
• Access Specifiers (public, private, protected)
• Member Functions

7. Inheritance
• Single, Multiple, Multilevel, Hierarchical, Hybrid
• Virtual Base Class
• Overriding Functions

8. Polymorphism
• Compile-time: Function & Operator Overloading
• Runtime: Virtual Functions

9. Abstraction
• Abstract Classes
• Pure Virtual Functions

10. Encapsulation
• Getters & Setters
• Access Control

11. Exception Handling


• try, catch, throw
• Custom Exceptions

12. Templates
• Function Templates
• Class Templates

13. Standard Template Library (STL)


• Vectors, Lists, Sets, Maps, Iterators

4
14. File Handling
• ifstream, ofstream, fstream
• Read/Write Files

15. Pointers
• Pointer basics
• Pointer to Object
• Pointer Arithmetic

16. References
• Reference Variables
• Reference to Object

17. Advanced Topics


• Namespaces
• Preprocessor Directives
• Lambda Functions (C++11)
• Smart Pointers
• Move Semantics

18. Miscellaneous
• Enum
• Typecasting
• Dynamic Memory (new, delete)
• Recursion

Note: This is the outline. The full document will contain detailed explanations and examples for each topic, similar
to the Java notes.

I can now create the full detailed C++ notes and convert them into a PDF ready to download.

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