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Java 13 Mark Questions

The document provides various Java programming concepts including finding the greatest of three numbers, using nested loops, control statements, constructors, static members, inheritance, abstract classes, packages, interfaces, exception handling, built-in exceptions, and access specifiers. Each concept is accompanied by a brief explanation and example code. The document serves as a concise reference for fundamental Java programming principles.

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deepeshharshan
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3 views3 pages

Java 13 Mark Questions

The document provides various Java programming concepts including finding the greatest of three numbers, using nested loops, control statements, constructors, static members, inheritance, abstract classes, packages, interfaces, exception handling, built-in exceptions, and access specifiers. Each concept is accompanied by a brief explanation and example code. The document serves as a concise reference for fundamental Java programming principles.

Uploaded by

deepeshharshan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Program to find greatest of 3 numbers


In Java, we can compare three numbers using if-else ladder or nested if conditions.
The program checks the largest among three integers using logical operators.

Program:
public class Greatest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 15, b = 25, c = 10;
if(a >= b && a >= c)
System.out.println(a + " is greatest");
else if(b >= a && b >= c)
System.out.println(b + " is greatest");
else
System.out.println(c + " is greatest");
}
}

Explanation: Compares values using logical operators. The program correctly finds the largest
number.

2. Double loop to print 10 lines of Hello


Nested loops allow one loop inside another. The outer loop counts down from 10 to 1,
while the inner loop prints "Hello" once.

Program:
public class HelloLoop {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for(int i = 10; i >= 1; i--) {
for(int j = 1; j <= 1; j++) {
System.out.println("Hello");
}
}
}
}

Output: Prints Hello exactly 10 times.

3. Categories of Control Statements


Control statements direct program execution. Types:
1. Decision-making (if, if-else, switch)
2. Looping (for, while, do-while)
3. Jumping (break, continue, return)

Example:
if(x > 0) System.out.println("Positive");

4. Constructors
A constructor initializes objects. Same name as class, no return type.

Types: Default, Parameterized, Copy


Example:
class Student {
String name;
Student(String n) {
name = n;
}
}

5. Static Members
Declared with static keyword, belongs to class not objects.

Example:
class Counter {
static int count = 0;
Counter() { count++; }
static void show() {
System.out.println("Count = " + count);
}
}

6. Inheritance
Inheritance allows a class to acquire properties of another class using extends keyword.

Types: Single, Multilevel

Example:
class A {}
class B extends A {}
class C extends B {}

7. Abstract Class
Abstract class cannot be instantiated. May contain abstract methods.

Example:
abstract class Shape { abstract void draw(); }
class Circle extends Shape {
void draw() { System.out.println("Circle"); }
}

8. Packages
A package organizes classes and interfaces.

Creating package:
package mypack;
public class A { public void display(){ System.out.println("Hello"); } }

Accessing package:
import mypack.A;
9. Interfaces
Interface is pure abstraction with abstract methods.

Example:
interface Animal { void sound(); }
class Dog implements Animal {
public void sound() { System.out.println("Bark"); }
}

10. Exceptions & Handling


Exception is a runtime error. Handled using try-catch-finally.

Example:
try {
int x = 10/0;
} catch(ArithmeticException e) {
System.out.println("Division by zero");
}

11. Built-in Exceptions


Examples:
1. ArithmeticException
2. ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
3. NullPointerException

Example:
String s = null;
System.out.println(s.length());

12. Access Specifiers


Specifiers define scope of members.

Types:
- public
- private
- protected
- default

Example:
class Test {
public int a;
private int b;
protected int c;
int d;
}

13. Skip Program


This question is skipped / not applicable.

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