Table of Contents

S.No Date Name of the experiment Marks Signature

1
ExNo:1(a) SEQUENTIAL SEARCH
Date

AIM:

To develop a java program for Sequential search using array.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: We are searching the key in the array.

Step 2: Read the array length and store the value into the variable len, read the
elements using the Scanner classmethod and store the elements
into the array array[].
Step 3: Read the key value and search for that key in thearray.
Step 4: Run the for loop for i = 0 to i < length of the array.
Step 5: Compare array[i] with the key, If any one of the elements of an array is equal
to the key then print the key and position of the key.

PROGRAM:

import java.util.Scanner;class Linear

{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i,len, key, array[];
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter Array length:");len
= input.nextInt(); array = new int[len];
System.out.println("Enter " + len + " elements");for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
array[i] = input.nextInt();
}
System.out.println("Enter the search key value:");
key = input.nextInt();
for (i = 0; i < len;i++)
{
if (array[i]== key)
{
System.out.println(key+" is
present at location "+(i+1));break;
}}
if (i == len)
System.out.println(key + " doesn't exist in array.");
}}

2
OUTPUT:

Enter Array length:5

Enter 5 elements
8
3
56
4
8
Enter the search key value:1
1 doesn't exist in array.Enter Array length:
3
Enter 3 elements
11
21
31
Enter the search key value:11
11 is present at location 1

3
ExNo: 1(b) BINARY SEARCH
Date:

AIM:

To develop a java program for Binary search using array.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Start the program

Step 2: Create an object of binary class
Step 3: Create a sorted array
Step 4: Get input from user for element to be searched
Step 5: Call the binary search method pass arguments: array, element, index of first and
last element
Step 6: Create the Binary search function definition
Step 7: Checking the condition while (low <= high) Repeat until the pointers low and high meet
each other
Get index of mid element int mid = low + (high - low) / 2, if element to be searched is
the mid element return mid.if element is less than mid element search only the left
side of mid. if element is greater than midelement search only the right side of mid, else
return -1.
Step 8: Print the result and stop the process.

PROGRAM:

import java.util.Scanner;public class Binary {

int binarySearch(int array[], int element, int low, int high)

{
while (low <= high) { int mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
if(array[mid] == element) return mid;

if (array[mid] < element)low = mid + 1;

else
high = mid - 1;
} return -1; }

public static void

main(String args[])
{binary obj = new
binary(); //
int[] array ={ 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
int n = array.length;
4
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter element to be searched:");
int element = input.nextInt();input.close();
int result = obj.binarySearch(array, element, 0, n - 1);
if (result == -1) System.out.println("Not found");else
System.out.println("Element found at index " + result);
}
}

OUTPUT:

Enter element to be searched:8

Element found at index 5

5
ExNo: 1(c) SELECTION SORTING
Date:

AIM:
To Develop Java program for Selecting Sorting Using Array.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Start the process

Step 2: Entered numbers will store in to the int array a[] using for loop
Step 3: Printarray(int a[]) will print the numbers, from the index i=0 to i<length of the
array. 4. Sort(int a[]) will sort the numbers in ascending order. The inner loop will find
the next least number to the previous number and the outer loop will place the least
number in proper position in the array.
Given numbers are 9, 0, 1, 23, 99, 5.
a) The inner loop will compare the first two numbers 9,0 , the least number
is 0, then the loop compares 0 with 1, 23, 99, 5. There is no least number available
than 0. So outer loop swap the 9,0 numbers. Then the seriesis 0, 9, 1, 23, 99, 5.
b) Now the inner loop compares the 9,1, the number 1 is the least than 9,
then compare 1 with 23, 99, 5. Compare with the next elements, 1 is the least
number. Outer loop swap the numbers 9,1. Now the series is 0, 1,9, 23, 99, 5.
c) Compare 9,23, then the least number is 9, find the least number than 9. In
this series 5 is least comparewith 9, so the outer loop swap the numbers 9,5. The
series is 0, 1, 5, 23, 99, 9. d)Compare 23,99, the least numberis 23, find the least
number than 23, 9 is the least number in the remaining series, Outer loop swap the
numbers 23,9.Now the series is 0,1,5,9,99,23. e) Compare 99 with 23, 23 is the
least number, swap the numbers 23,99. After selection sort, the number series is 0,
1, 5, 9, 23, 99.
Step 4: Print the result.

PROGRAM:
import java.util.Scanner;public class SSort
{
public static void Sort(int a[])
{
int n=a.length,i,j,p,temp;for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
{p=
i;
for (j=i+1; j < n; j++)
{
if (a[p]>a[j])p=j; } temp=a[p]; a[p]=a[i]; a[i]=temp;
}
}
public static void printarray(int a[])
6
{
for(int i=0; i < a.length; i++)
{

System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}

}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int n, res,i;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number of
elements in the array:");n = s.nextInt();
int a[] = new int[n]; System.out.println("Enter "+n+" elements ");for( i=0; i < n; i++){
a[i] = s.nextInt();
}
System.out.println( "elements in array ");printarray(a);
Sort(a);
System.out.println( "\nelements after sorting");printarray(a);
}

OUTPUT:
Enter number of elements in the array:6Enter 6 elements
9
01
23
99
5 elements in array9 0 1 23 99 5
elements after sorting0 1 5 9 23 99

7
ExNo: 1(d) INSERTION SORTING
Date:

AIM:
To develop Java program for Insertion Sorting using Array.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: We are using an array for insertion sort.

Step 2: The print method will print the array elements, the sort method will sort the array elements.
Step 3: The elements in the array are 9, 5, 0, 1, 8.For 1st iteration, the inner loop compares the
number with the previous number, if the previous number is greater than this number then shift the
least number to left. For i=1,inner loop compares the numbers 5<9, then 5 will be shifted to left. Then
the series is 5, 9, 0, 1, 8. In this sortedsubarray is 5,9.for i=2, the inner loop compares the numbers 0<9,
shift 0 to left, compare 0<5, shift 0 to left.
Step 4: Then the sorted subarray is 0, 5, 9. The series is 0, 5, 9, 1, 8.For i=3, the inner loop will
compare the numbers1<9, shift 1 to left, compare 1<5, shift 1 to left, compare 1,0. The sorted subarray
is 0, 1, 5, 9 and the series is 0,1, 5, 9, 8.
For i=4, the inner loop will compare the numbers 8<9, shift 8 to left. The sorted series is 0, 1, 5, 8, 9.
Step 5: Stop the Process.

PROGRAM:
import
java.util.Scanner;
public class ISort
{
public static void Sort(int a[])
{
int n=a.length,i,j,p,temp;for (i = 1;i < n; i++)
{
for (j=i-1; j >=0 && a[j+1]<a[j]; j--)
{
temp=a[j+1];a[j+1]=a[j]; a[j]=temp;
}
}
}
public static void printarray(int a[])
{
for(int i=0; i < a.length; i++)
{
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}}

8
public static void main(String[]args)
{
int n, res,i;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number of elements
in the array:");n = s.nextInt();
int a[] = new int[n]; System.out.println("Enter "+n+" elements ");for( i=0; i < n; i++){
a[i] = s.nextInt();

System.out.println( "elements in array ");printarray(a);

Sort(a);
System.out.println( "\n elements after sorting");printarray(a);
}
}

OUTPUT:

Enter number of
elements in the array:5
Enter 5 elements
9
5
0
1
8
elements in array9 5 0 1 8
elements after sorting0 1 5 8 9

Result:

Thus, the program executed successfully.

9
ExNo: 2(a) STACK IMPLENETATION USING CLASS AND OBJECT
Date:

AIM:
To develop Java program for Stack Implementation using Class and Object.

ALGORITHM:

1. Create stack and Store elements in stack for push pop operation
2. Push the elements to the top of stack, before push element in stack should stack is not full
3. Pop the elements from the stack should not be empty.
4. After the push and pop operation print the stack elements
5. Stop the process.

PROGRAM:

class stack { private int arr[]; private int top; private int capacity;stack(int size)
{
arr = new int[size];capacity = size;
top = -1;
}
public void push(int x) {if (isFull()) {
System.out.println("Stack OverFlow");System.exit(1);
}
System.out.println("Inserting " + x);arr[++top] = x;
}
public int pop()
{
if (isEmpty())
{
System.out.println("STACK EMPTY");System.exit(1);
}
return arr[top--];
}
public int getSize(){return top + 1;
}
public Boolean isEmpty() {return top == -1;
}
public Boolean isFull() { return top == capacity - 1;
}

public void printStack() {

10
for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {

System.out.print(arr[i] + "");

}
}
public static void main(String[] args){stack stack = new stack(5); stack.push(1);
stack.push(2); stack.push(3); System.out.print("Stack: "); stack.printStack(); stack.pop();
System.out.println("\nAfter
popping out");
stack.printStack();
}
}

OUTPUT:
Inserting 1
Inserting 2
Inserting 3
Stack: 1, 2, 3, After popping out1, 2,

11
 ExNo: 2(b) QUEUE IMPLENETATION USING CLASS AND OBJECT
Date:

AIM:
To develop Java program for Queue Implementation using class and object.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Enqueue: Adds an item from the back of the queue.

Step 2: Dequeue: Removes an item from the front of the queue.
Step 3: Front/Peek: Returns the value of the item in front of the queue without dequeuing the
item.
Step 4: IsEmpty: Checks if the queue is empty.
Step 5: IsFull: Checks if the queue is full.
Step 6: Display: Prints all the items in the queue.

PROGRAM:

public class Queue {

int SIZE = 5;
int items[]
= new
int[SIZE];
int front,
rear;
Queue() {front = -1;
rear = -1;
}
boolean isFull() {
if (front == 0 && rear == SIZE - 1)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
boolean isEmpty() {
if (front == -1) return true;else
return false;
}
void enQueue(int element) {
if (isFull()) {

12
System.out.println("Queue is full");
}
else
{
if (front == -1) {front = 0;
}
rear++;
items[rear] =element; System.out.println("Insert " + element);
}
}
int deQueue() {
int element;
if (isEmpty()) { System.out.println("Queue is empty");return (-1);
}
else
{
element = items[front];
if (front >= rear) { front = -1;
rear = -1;
}
else
{
front++;
}
System.out.println( element + " Deleted");
return (element);
}
}
void display() {
int i;
if (isEmpty())
{ System.out.println("Empty Queue");
}
else
{
System.out.println("\nFront index-> " + front);System.out.println("Items -> ");
for (i = front; i <= rear; i++) System.out.print(items[i] + " "); System.out.println("\nRear index-> " + rear);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Queue q = new Queue();q.deQueue();
for(int i = 1; i < 6; i ++) {q.enQueue(i);
}
q.enQueue(6);
q.display();
q.deQueue();

13
q.display();
}
}

OUTPUT:

Rear index-> 4
1 Deleted

Front index-> 1Items ->

2345
Rear index-> 4

Result:

Thus, the program executed successfully.

14
ExNo: 3 GENERATING EMPLOYEE PAYROLL
Date:

AIM:

To develop a java application for generating pay roll of employees with their Gross And Net
salary.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: The package keyword is used to create a package in java.

Step 2: Create a class Employee inside a package name employee.
Step 3: Class Employee contains Emp_name, Emp_id, Address, Mail_id, Mobile_no as members.
Step 4: By using Constructor initialize the instance variable of Employee class and display
details .
Step 5: Create classes Programmer, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor and Professor that
extends Employee classand define necessary constructor for sub classes.
Step 6: Each sub classes has its own instance variable like bPay and des.
Step 7: Override the paySlip method in each sub classes to calculate the gross and net salary
Step 8: By using super () method subclasses initialize the super class constructor.
Step 9: Import employee package and create the object for Empolyee class.
Step 10: Create different Employee object to add ArrayList<> classes. Step 11:
DisplayEmployee method is used to display all employee playSlip details

PROGRAM:

//For Packages, Folder Name should be employee

//File Name should be Employee.java

package employee; public class Employee

{
private String name;
private String id;
private String address;
private String mailId;
private String mobileNo;
public Employee(String name, String id, String address, String mailId, String mobileNo)
{
this.name= name;
this.id= id;
this.address= address;

15
this.mailId= mailId;
this.mobileNo=mobileNo; }
public void display()
{
System.out.println("Emp_Name : "+ name + "\t" + "Emp_id : "+ id);System.out.println("Address : " +
address);
System.out.println("Mail_id : "+ mailId + "\t" + "Mobile_no : " + mobileNo);
}
public void paySlip()
{
}
}

package employee;
public class Programmer extendsEmployee{private float bPay;
private String des;
public Programmer(String name, String id, String address, String mailId, String mobileNo,
float bPay, Stringdes){
super(name, id, address, mailId, mobileNo);
this.bPay= bPay;
this.des= des;
}
public void paySlip()
{
float da=bPay*97/100;
float hra=bPay*10/100;
double grossSalary=bPay + da + hra;float pf=bPay*12/100;
double scf=bPay*0.1/100;
double netSalary=grossSalary - pf scf;
System.out.println("------------ Employees Pay Slips---------------");
super.display();
System.out.println("Designation: "+des);
System.out.println("Basic_Pay: "+bPay);
System.out.println("Gross Salary : "+ grossSalary + "\t" + "Net Salary : " + netSalary);
System.out.println("------------ End of the Statements------------ ");
}
}

package employee;
public class AssistantProfessor extends Employee{private float bPay;
private String des;
public AssistantProfessor(String name, String id, String address, String mailId, String
mobileNo, float bPay,String des)
{
super(name, id, address, mailId, mobileNo);
this.bPay= bPay;

16
this.des= des;
}
public void paySlip()
{
floatda=bPay*97/10;
floathra=bPay*10/1;
doublegrossSalary=bPay + da + hra;
floatpf=bPay*12/10;doublescf=bPay*0.0;
double netSalary=grossSalary - pf - scf;
System.out.println("------------ Employees Pay Slips---------------");
super.display(); System.out.println("Designation: "+des);
System.out.println("Basic_Pay: "+bPay);
System.out.println("Gross Salary : "+ grossSalary + "\t" + "Net Salary :
" + netSalary);System.out.println("------------ End of the Statements ");
}
}
package employee;
public class AssociateProfessor extends Employee{private float bPay;
private String des;
public AssociateProfessor(String name, String id, String address, String mailId, String
mobileNo, float bPay,String des)
{
super(name, id, address, mailId, mobileNo);
this.bPay= bPay; this.des= des;
}
public void paySlip()
{ floatda=bPay*97/10;floathra=bPay*10/1;
doublegrossSalary=bPay + da + hra;
floatpf=bPay*12/10;doublescf=bPay*0.0;
double netSalary=grossSalary - pf - scf;
System.out.println("------------ Employees Pay Slips---------------");
super.display(); System.out.println("Designation: "+des);
System.out.println("Basic_Pay: "+bPay);
System.out.println("Gross Salary : "+ grossSalary + "\t" + "Net Salary : " + netSalary);
System.out.println("------------ End of the Statements------------ ");
}
}

package employee;
public class Professor extends Employee{private float bPay;
private String des;
public Professor(String name, String id, String address, String mailId, String mobileNo, float bPay, String
des)
{
super(name, id, address,
mailId, mobileNo);
17
this.bPay= bPay;
this.des= des;
}
public void paySlip()
{
float da=bPay*97/100; float hra=bPay*10/100;
double grossSalary=bPay + da + hra;float pf=bPay*12/100;
double scf=bPay*0.1/100;
double netSalary=grossSalary - pf - scf;
System.out.println("------------ Employees Pay Slips---------------");
super.display(); System.out.println("Designation: "+des);
System.out.println("Basic_Pay: "+bPay);
System.out.println("Gross Salary : "+ grossSalary + "\t" + "Net Salary : " + netSalary);
System.out.println("------------ End of the Statements------------ ");
}
}

import employee.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Emp{ Employee e;
ArrayList<Employee>
obj= new ArrayList<>();
Scanner get= new Scanner(System.in);
public void addEmployee()
{
System.out.println("Enter the Emp_Name:");
String name = get.next();
System.out.println("Enter the Emp_id:");
String id = get.next();
System.out.println("Enter the Address:");
String address = get.next();
System.out.println("Enter the Mail_id:");
String mailId = get.next();
System.out.println("Enter the Mobile_no:");
String mobileNo = get.next();
System.out.println("Enter the Designation:");
String des = get.next();
System.out.println("Enter the Basic_Pay:");
float bPay = get.nextFloat();
if(des.equalsIgnoreCase("Programmer"))
{
e= new Programmer(name, id, address, mailId, mobileNo, bPay, des);
obj.add(e);
}

18
else if(des.equalsIgnoreCase("AssistantProfessor"))
{
e= new AssistantProfessor(name, id, address, mailId, mobileNo, bPay, des);obj.add(e);
}
else if(des.equalsIgnoreCase("AssociateProfessor")) {
e= new AssociateProfessor(name, id, address, mailId, mobileNo, bPay, des);obj.add(e);
}
else if(des.equalsIgnoreCase("Professor"))
{
e= new Professor(name, id, address, mailId,
mobileNo, bPay,des);
obj.add(e);
}
}
public void display Employee(){for(Employee e:obj){ e.paySlip();
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException{Emp x= new Emp();
String check; do{x.addEmployee();
System.out.println("Do you wnat continue press 'y'");
check=x.get.next();
}
while(check.equalsIgnoreCase("y"));x.displayEmployee();
}
}

OUTPUT:

D:\>javac Emp.java

D:\>java Emp Enterthe Emp_Name:

Suresh Enter theEmp_id:
E708
Enter the Address:cuddalore Enter the Mail_id:
suresh708@tgarments.org
Enter the Mobile_no: 7894561230
Enter the Designation:
Programmer Enterthe Basic_Pay:
7500
Do you what continue press 'y'y
Enter the Emp_Name:Rakesh Enter the Emp_id:
E705
Enter the Address: pondy Enter the Mail_id: rakesh@gmail.com

Enter the Mobile_no: 4567891230 Enter theDesignation:

Professor
Enter theBasic_Pay:

19
15000
Do you want continue press 'y' y
Enter the Emp_Name:
kumar
Enter theEmp_id:
E405
Enter the Address: madurai Enter the Mail_id: kumarat@ymail.com
Enter the Mobile_no: 1237894560
Enter theDesignation:
AssistantProfessor Enter the Basic_Pay:
18000 Do you wnat continuepress 'y' y
Enter the Emp_Name:
Naresh
Enter the Emp_id: E102 Enter the Address:
villupuram
Enter the
Mail_id:
nar12@rediffmail.com
Enter the Mobile_no:
9873214560
Enter theDesignation:
AssociateProfessor
Enter the Basic_Pay:
20000
Do you wnat continuepress 'y' n
------------ Employees Pay Slips------------------Emp_Name : Suresh
Emp_id : E708 Address : cuddalore
Mail_id : suresh708@tgarments.org Mobile_no : 7894561230 Designation:
ProgrammerBasic_Pay: 7500.0
Gross Salary : 15525.0 Net Salary : 14617.5
------------ End of the Statements -----------
------------ Employees Pay Slips ------------
Emp_Name : Rakesh
Emp_id : E705
Address : pondy
Mail_id : rakesh@gmail.com Mobile_no : 4567891230
Designation: ProfessorBasic_Pay: 15000.0
Gross Salary : 31050.0 Net Salary : 29235.0
------------ End of the Statements -----------
------------ Employees Pay Slips ------------
Emp_Name : kumar
Emp_id : E405
Address : madurai
Mail_id : kumarat@ymail.com Mobile_no : 1237894560 Designation: AssistantProfessor
Basic_Pay: 18000.0

20
 Gross Salary : 37260.0 Net Salary : 35082.0
------------ End of the Statements -----------
------------ Employees Pay Slips ------------
Emp_Name : Naresh
Emp_id : E102
Address : villupuram
Mail_id : nar12@rediffmail.com Mobile_no : 9873214560 Designation:
AssociateProfessorBasic_Pay: 20000.0
Gross Salary : 41400.0 Net Salary : 38980.0
------------ End of the Statements ----------

Result:

Thus, the program executed successfully.

21
ExNo: 4 FINDING THE AREA OF CIRCLE , RECTANGLE AND TRIANGLE USING
ABSTRACT CLASS

Date:
AIM:

To write a java program to find the area of different shapes by using abstract class.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Import the java packages.

Step 2: Create an abstract class named Shape that contains two integers and an empty method
named printArea().
Step 3: Create a class Rectangle that extends the class Shape. Override the method printArea ()
by getting Width andLength then compute the area and prints the area of the Rectangle.
Step 4: Create a class Triangle that extends the class Shape. Override the method printArea ()
by getting Base andHeight then compute the area and prints the area of the Triangle.
Step 5: Create a class Circle that extends the class Shape. Override the method printArea ()
by getting the Radius,then compute the area and prints the area of the Circle.
Step 6: By using Scanner class get the input during runtime.
Step 7: Create object for a class in memory and assign it to the reference variable, then the
method is invoked.

PROGRAM:

//File Name should be Area.java

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
abstract class Shape
{double a = 0.0,
b = 0.0;
abstract public void printArea();
}
class Rectangle extends Shape{double area = 0.0;
public void printArea()
{
System.out.println("Area of Rectangle");
System.out.println(" ");
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the Width:");
this.a = in.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter the Length:");
this.b = in.nextDouble();
this.area = a*b; /* (width*length) */
System.out.println("The area of rectangle is:"+this.area);

22
}
}
class Triangle extends Shape{
double area = 0.0;
public void printArea()
{
System.out.println("-----Area of Triangle----- ");
System.out.println("---------- ");
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the Base:");
this.a = in.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter the Height:");
this.b = in.nextDouble();
this.area = 0.5*a*b; /* 1/2 (base*height)
*/ System.out.println("The area of
triangle is:"+this.area);
}
}
class Circle extends Shape{double area = 0.0;
public void printArea()
{
System.out.println("-----Area of Circle------ ");
System.out.println("---------- ");
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the Radius:");
this.a = in.nextDouble();
this.area = 3.14*a*a;
System.out.println("The area of circle is:"+this.area);
}
}
public class Area{
public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.println("-----Finding the Area of Shapes------ ");
Shape s; s=new Rectangle();
s.printArea();
s=new Triangle();s.printArea();
s=new Circle(); s.printArea();
}
}

23
OUTPUT:

Result:

Thus, the program executed successfully.

24
ExNo: 5 FINDING THE AREA OF CIRCLE, RECTANGLE, TRIANGLE SHAPE
USING AN
INTERFACE
Date:

AIM:
To develop Java program for circle, rectangle ,triangle Area Calculation Using Interface.

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Import the java packages.
Step 2: Create an Interface named Area that contains two integers and an method named
Compute().
Step 3: Create a class Rectangle that implements Area. then compute the area and prints the
area of the Rectangle.
Step 4: Create a class Triangle that implements the class Area. then compute the
area and prints the area oftheTriangle.
Step 5: Create a class Circle that implenets the class Area. then compute the area and prints
the area of the Circle.
Step 6: Create object for a class in memory and assign it to the reference variable, then the
method is invoked.

PROGRAM:

public interface Area {

double Compute(double a, double b);
}
class Rectangle implements Area{
public double Compute(double l, double b){
return (l*b);
}
}
class Triangle implements Area{
public double Compute(double b, double h){
return (b*h/2);
}
}
class Circle implements Area{
public double Compute(double x,double y){
doublepi=3.14;
return(pi*x*x);
}
}
public class MainArea{
public static void main(String args[]){Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(); double RArea =
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 rect.Compute(10, 20);
System.out.println("The area of the Rectangle is "+RArea);
Triangle tri = new Triangle();
double TArea = tri.Compute(10, 20);
System.out.println("The area of the triangle is "+TArea);
Circle cir = new Circle();
double CArea = cir.Compute(15, 15);
System.out.println("The area of the Circle is "+CArea);

OUTPUT:

The area of the Rectangle is 200.0The area of the triangle is 100.0 The area of the Circle is 706.5

Result:

Thus, the program executed successfully.

26
ExNo: 6 IMPLEMNTATION OF USER DEFINED EXCEPTIONS

Date:

AIM:

To write a java program to implement user defined exception handling.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Import the java packages.

Step 2: Create a subclass of Exception named as MyException it has only a constructor
plus an overloaded toString ( ) methodthat displays the value of the exception.
Step 3: The exception is thrown when compute ( ) integer parameter is greater than 10.

Step 4: The main ( ) method sets up an exception handler for MyException, then calls
compute ( ) with a legal value (less than 10) and an illegal one to show both paths
through the code.

PROGRAM:

//File Name should be UserException.java

import java.io.*; import java.util.*;
class MyException extends Exception
{
private int d;
MyException(int a)
{
d = a;
}
public String toString(){
return "MyException [" + d + "]";
}
}
class UserException{
static void compute(int a) throws MyException
{
System.out.println ("Called Compute(" + a + ")");if(a>10)
throw new MyException(a);
System.out.println ("Normal Exit");
}
public static void main(String args[]) {try{
compute(1); compute(20);
}
catch(MyException e)
{

27
System.out.println("Caught " + e);
}
}
}

OUTPUT:

Result:

Thus, the program executed successfully.

28
 ExNo: 7 FINDING THE SQUARE OF EVEN NUMBERS AND CUBE OF ODD
NUMBERS USING MULTITHREADING

Date:

AIM:
To write a program that implements a multi-threaded application.

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Import the java packages.
Step 2: Create a thread that generates random number, Obtain one random number and
check is odd or even.
Step 3: If number is even then create and start thread that computes square of a number,
Compute number * numberand display the answer.
Step 4: Notify to Random number thread and goto step 7.
Step 5: If number is odd then create and start thread that computes cube of a number,
Compute number * number *number and display the answer.
Step 6: Notify to Random number thread and goto step 7.
Step 7: Wait for 1 Second and Continue to Step 3 until user wants to exits.

PROGRAM:

//File Name should be Multithread.java

import java.util.*;

class Even implements Runnable{public int x;

public Even(int x)
{
this.x = x;
}
public voidrun()
{
System.out.println("New Thread "+ x +" is EVEN and Square of " + x + " is: " + x * x);
}
}
class Odd implements Runnable{public int x; public Odd(int x){
this.x = x;
}
public void run()
{
System.out.println("New Thread "+ x +" is ODD and Cube of " + x + " is: " + x * x * x);
}
}
class Generate extends Thread{public void run(){
29
int num = 0;
Random r = new Random(); try { for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
num = r.nextInt(100);
System.out.println("Main Thread Generates Random Integer: " + num);
if (num % 2 == 0)
{
Thread t1 = new Thread(new Even(num));t1.start();
}
else
{
Thread t2 = new Thread(new Odd(num)); t2.start();
}
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println(" ");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
}
}
}
public class Multithread{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Generate g = new Generate();
g.start();
}
}

30
OUTPUT:

Result:

Thus, the program executed successfully.

31
ExNo: 8 READING AND WRITING THE CONTENTS FROM THE FILE
Date:

AIM:
To write a java program to implement file information such as reads a file name from the user,
displays information about whether the file exists, whether the file is readable, or writable, the
type of file and the lengthof the file in bytes.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Import the java packages.

Step 2: By using Scanner class get the input during runtime.
Step 3: By using File class method create a File object associated with the file or directory
specified by pathname. The pathname can contain path information as well as a file or
directory name.
Step 4: The exists() checks whether the file denoted by the pathname exists. Returns true
if and only if the filedenoted by the pathname exists; false otherwise
Step 5: The getAbsolutePath() returns the absolute pathname string of the pathname.
Step 6: The canRead() checks whether the application can read the file denoted by the pathname.
Returns true if and only if the file specified by the pathname exists and can be read by the
application; false otherwise.
Step 7: The canWrite() checks whether the application can modify to the file denoted by the
pathname. Returns true if and only if the file system actually contains a file denoted by the
pathname and the application is allowed towrite to the file; false otherwise.
Step 8: The length() returns the length of the file denoted by the pathname. The return
value is unspecified if thepathname denotes a directory.
Step 9: The endsWith() returns true if the given string ends with the string given as argument
for the method else itreturns false.
Step 10: The program uses conditional operator to check different functionalities of the given file.

PROGRAM:

//File Name should be FileInfo.java

import java.io.*; import java. util.*; public class FileInfo{

public static void main(String[]
args) throwsIOException
{
Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("\nEnter the FileName: ");
String fName = in.next();
File f = new File(fName);
String result = f.exists() ? " exists." : " does not exist.";

32
System.out.println("\nThe given file " +fName + result);

System.out.println("\nFile Location: "+f.getAbsolutePath());

if(f.exists()){
result = f.canRead() ? "readable." : "not readable.";
System.out.println("\nThe file is " + result);
result = f.canWrite() ? "writable." : "not writable.";
System.out.println("\nThe file is " + result);
System.out.println("\nFile length is " + f.length() + " in bytes.");
if (fName.endsWith(".jpg") || fName.endsWith(".gif") || fName.endsWith(".png"))
{
System.out.println("\nThe given file is an image file.");
}
else if (fName.endsWith(".pdf")){
System.out.println("\nThe given file is an portable document format.");
}
else if (fName.endsWith(".txt")){ System.out.println("\nThe given file is a text file.");
}
else
{
System.out.println("The file type is unknown.");
}
}
}
}

OUTPUT:

33
34
Result:

Thus, the program executed successfully.

35
ExNo: 9 FINDING THE MAXIMUM VALUE FROM THE GIVEN TYPE OF ELEMENTS
USING GENERIC CLASS
Date:

AIM:
To write a java program to find the maximum value from the given type of
elements using a generic classes..

ALGORITHM:
Step 1: Import the java packages.
Step 2: Comparable interface is used to order the objects of user-defined class.
Step 3: This interface is found in java.lang package and contains only one method named
compareTo(Object).
Step 4: The compareTo() method works by returning an int value that is either positive,
negative, or zero.
Step 5: Create a generic method max(), that can accept any type of argument.
Step 6: Then sets the first element as the max element, and then compares all other
elements with the max elementusing compareTo() method
Step 7: Finally the function returns an element which has the maximum value.
Step 8: We can call generic method by passing with different types of arguments,
the compiler handles eachmethod.

PROGRAM:
//File Name should be MyGeneric.java
import java.util.*; class MyGeneric {
public static <T extends Comparable<T>> T
max(T... elements){T max = elements[0];
for (T element : elements) {if
(element.com
pareTo(max)
> 0){max =
element;
}}
return max;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("Integer Max: " + max(Integer.valueOf(32),
Integer.valueOf(89)));System.out.println("String Max: " + max("GaneshBabu", "Ganesh"));
System.out.println("Double Max: " + max(Double.valueOf(5.6),
Double.valueOf(2.9)));System.out.println("Boolean Max: " +
max(Boolean.TRUE, Boolean.FALSE)); System.out.println("ByteMax: " + max(Byte.MIN_VALUE,
Byte.MAX_VALUE));
}
}

36
OUTPUT:

Result:

Thus, the program executed successfully.

37
 ExNo: 10 IMPLEMENTATIONS OF JAVAFX CONTROLS,
LAYOUTS AND MENUS
Date:

AIM:
To develop Java program for creating controls, layouts and menus using JavaFX.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Open new JavaFX New Application and save file name as JavaFXMenuSample
Step 2: Import Supporting packages into program and extends javafx application object
Application.
Step 3: Import menu package from javafx.scene.MenuBar.
Step 4: Create menu and cerate menu items add the menu items to menu bar.
Step 5: Launch the application and display the output.

PROGRAM:
package javafxapplicationmenu;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene; import javafx.scene.control.Menu;
import javafx.scene.control.MenuBar;
import javafx.scene.control.MenuItem;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;public class JavaFXApplicationMenu extends Application{@Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
// Create MenuBar
MenuBar menuBar = new MenuBar();
// Create menus
Menu fileMenu = new Menu("File");
Menu editMenu = new Menu("Edit");
Menu helpMenu = new Menu("Help");
// Create MenuItems
MenuItem newItem = new MenuItem("New");
MenuItem openFileItem = new MenuItem("Open File");
MenuItem exitItem = new MenuItem("Exit");
MenuItem copyItem = new MenuItem("Copy");
MenuItem pasteItem = new MenuItem("Paste");
// Add menuItems to the Menus fileMenu.getItems().addAll(newItem, openFileItem, exitItem);
editMenu.getItems().addAll(copyItem, pasteItem);
// Add Menus to the MenuBar menuBar.getMenus().addAll(fileMenu, editMenu, helpMenu);
BorderPane root = new BorderPane();
root.setTop(menuBar);
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 350, 200);
stage.setTitle("JavaFX Menu (o7planning.org)");stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
38
Application.launch(args);
}
}

OUTPUT:

Result:

Thus, the program executed successfully.

39
ExNo: 11 MINI PROJECT - OPAC SYSTEM FOR LIBRARY

Date:

AIM:

To develop a mini project OPAC system for library using Java concepts.

ALGORITHM:

Step 1: Import the awt,swing packages.

Step 2: Extend the JFrame which implements action listener to the class datas.
Step 3: Create the text field for id, name and button for next, address and the panel.
Step 4: Create object for the get content pane().
Step 5: Assign the length and breadth value for the layout using grid layout.
Step 6: Add the new labels for ISBN and book name.7.Add the new button for the next book
Step 7: Create the book name under the driver jdbc odbc driver in the try block.
Step 8: Create the object for exception as e and use it for catching the error.
Step 9: Show all the records using show record.

PROGRAM:
//File Name should be Data.java
import java.sql.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Data extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
JTextField id;
JTextField name;
JButton next;
JButton addnew;
JPanel p;
static ResultSet res;
static Connection conn;static Statement stat; public Data()
{
super("MyApplication;Container c = getContentPane();
c.setLayout(new GridLayout(5,1));
id = new JTextField(20);
name = new JTextField(20);
next = new JButton("NextBOOK");
p = new JPanel();
c.add(new JLabel("ISBN Number",JLabel.CENTER));
c.add(id);
c.add(new JLabel("Book Name",JLabel.CENTER));
c.add(name);
c.add(p);

40
p.add(next); next.addActionListener(this);
pack();
setVisible(true); addWindowListener(new WIN());
}
public static void main(String args[]){
Data d = new Data();
try
{
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:stu");
// cust is the DSN Name
stat = conn.createStatement();
res = stat.executeQuery("Select * from stu");
// stu is the table name res.next();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Error" +e);
}
d.showRecord(res);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
if(e.getSource() == next){
try{ res.next();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
showRecord(res);
}
}
public void showRecord(ResultSet res)
{
try
{
id.setText(res.getString(2)); name.setText(res.getString(3));
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}//end of the main
//Inner class WIN implemented class WIN extends WindowAdapter
{ public void windowClosing(WindowEvent w)
{
JOptionPane jop = new JOptionPane();

jop.showMessageDialog(null,"Thankyou","MyApplication",JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESS AGE);
}

41
}
}

OUTPUT:

Result:

Thus, the program executed successfully.

42