Tablespace Log
Tablespace Log
root@192.168.181.147's password:
Last login: Sun Aug 17 06:57:48 2025
[root@localhost ~]# su - postgres
Last login: Sun Aug 17 01:24:12 PDT 2025 on pts/2
[postgres@localhost ~]$ ps -ef | grep postgres
root 8930 8887 0 06:59 pts/1 00:00:00 su - postgres
postgres 8932 8930 0 06:59 pts/1 00:00:00 -bash
postgres 8973 8932 0 06:59 pts/1 00:00:00 ps -ef
postgres 8974 8932 0 06:59 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto postgres
[postgres@localhost ~]$ /usr/pgsql-11/bin/pg_ctl -D /home/postgres/app03 reload
pg_ctl: could not send reload signal (PID: 10410): No such process
[postgres@localhost ~]$ /usr/pgsql-11/bin/pg_ctl -D /home/postgres/app03 restart
pg_ctl: old server process (PID: 10410) seems to be gone
starting server anyway
waiting for server to start....2025-08-17 06:59:31.077 PDT [8985] LOG: listening
on IPv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 9999
2025-08-17 06:59:31.077 PDT [8985] LOG: listening on IPv6 address "::", port 9999
2025-08-17 06:59:31.079 PDT [8985] LOG: listening on Unix socket
"/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.9999"
2025-08-17 06:59:31.082 PDT [8985] LOG: listening on Unix socket
"/tmp/.s.PGSQL.9999"
2025-08-17 06:59:31.129 PDT [8985] LOG: redirecting log output to logging
collector process
2025-08-17 06:59:31.129 PDT [8985] HINT: Future log output will appear in
directory "log".
stopped waiting
pg_ctl: could not start server
Examine the log output.
[postgres@localhost ~]$ ps -ef | grep postgres
root 8930 8887 0 06:59 pts/1 00:00:00 su - postgres
postgres 8932 8930 0 06:59 pts/1 00:00:00 -bash
postgres 9074 8932 0 07:01 pts/1 00:00:00 ps -ef
postgres 9075 8932 0 07:01 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto postgres
[postgres@localhost ~]$ /usr/pgsql-11/bin/pg_ctl -D /home/postgres/app03 start
waiting for server to start....2025-08-17 07:01:11.380 PDT [9079] LOG: listening
on IPv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 9999
2025-08-17 07:01:11.380 PDT [9079] LOG: listening on IPv6 address "::", port 9999
2025-08-17 07:01:11.381 PDT [9079] LOG: listening on Unix socket
"/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.9999"
2025-08-17 07:01:11.383 PDT [9079] LOG: listening on Unix socket
"/tmp/.s.PGSQL.9999"
2025-08-17 07:01:11.400 PDT [9079] LOG: redirecting log output to logging
collector process
2025-08-17 07:01:11.400 PDT [9079] HINT: Future log output will appear in
directory "log".
stopped waiting
pg_ctl: could not start server
Examine the log output.
[postgres@localhost ~]$ ps -ef | grep postgres
root 8930 8887 0 06:59 pts/1 00:00:00 su - postgres
postgres 8932 8930 0 06:59 pts/1 00:00:00 -bash
postgres 9120 8932 0 07:01 pts/1 00:00:00 ps -ef
postgres 9121 8932 0 07:01 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto postgres
[postgres@localhost ~]$ /usr/pgsql-11/bin/pg_ctl -D /home/postgres/app03 start
waiting for server to start....2025-08-17 07:01:52.559 PDT [9126] LOG: listening
on IPv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 9999
2025-08-17 07:01:52.559 PDT [9126] LOG: listening on IPv6 address "::", port 9999
2025-08-17 07:01:52.561 PDT [9126] LOG: listening on Unix socket
"/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.9999"
2025-08-17 07:01:52.563 PDT [9126] LOG: listening on Unix socket
"/tmp/.s.PGSQL.9999"
2025-08-17 07:01:52.579 PDT [9126] LOG: redirecting log output to logging
collector process
2025-08-17 07:01:52.579 PDT [9126] HINT: Future log output will appear in
directory "log".
stopped waiting
pg_ctl: could not start server
Examine the log output.
[postgres@localhost ~]$ cd /home/postgres/app03
[postgres@localhost app03]$ cd log
[postgres@localhost log]$ ls -ltr
total 56
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 722 Jul 1 09:23 postgresql-Sat.log
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 6313 Aug 7 07:24 postgresql-Thu.log
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 952 Aug 11 18:50 postgresql-Mon.log
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 13327 Aug 14 05:20 postgresql-Tue.log
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8590 Aug 17 01:46 postgresql-Wed.log
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 4110 Aug 17 02:17 postgresql-Fri.log
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 3863 Aug 17 07:01 postgresql-Sun.log
[postgres@localhost log]$ more postgresql-Sun.log
2025-07-01 09:24:00.330 PDT [16776] ERROR: unrecognized configuration parameter
"idle_session_timeout"
2025-07-01 09:24:00.330 PDT [16776] STATEMENT: show idle_session_timeout;
2025-07-01 09:24:16.882 PDT [16776] ERROR: syntax error at or near "show" at
character 27
2025-07-01 09:24:16.882 PDT [16776] STATEMENT: show idle_session_timeout
show archive_mode;
2025-07-01 09:24:41.206 PDT [16776] ERROR: unrecognized configuration parameter
"idle_session_timeout"
2025-07-01 09:24:41.206 PDT [16776] STATEMENT: show idle_session_timeout;
2025-07-20 20:50:51.627 PDT [8937] LOG: database system was interrupted; last
known up at 2025-07-17 06:16:59 PDT
2025-07-20 20:50:51.717 PDT [8937] LOG: database system was not properly shut
down; automatic recovery in progress
2025-07-20 20:50:51.718 PDT [8937] LOG: redo starts at 0/1C5D4CE0
2025-07-20 20:50:51.718 PDT [8937] LOG: invalid record length at 0/1C5D4DC0:
wanted 24, got 0
2025-07-20 20:50:51.718 PDT [8937] LOG: redo done at 0/1C5D4D88
2025-07-20 20:50:51.720 PDT [8937] LOG: checkpoint starting: end-of-recovery
immediate
2025-07-20 20:50:51.722 PDT [8937] LOG: checkpoint complete: wrote 0 buffers
(0.0%); 0 WAL file(s) added, 0 removed, 0 recycled; write=0.000 s, sync=0.000 s,
total=0.0
02 s; sync files=0, longest=0.000 s, average=0.000 s; distance=0 kB, estimate=0 kB
2025-07-20 20:50:51.726 PDT [8935] LOG: database system is ready to accept
connections
2025-07-20 21:00:51.884 PDT [8938] LOG: checkpoint starting: time
2025-07-20 21:00:54.250 PDT [8938] LOG: checkpoint complete: wrote 23 buffers
(0.1%); 0 WAL file(s) added, 0 removed, 0 recycled; write=2.343 s, sync=0.005 s,
total=2.
366 s; sync files=19, longest=0.002 s, average=0.000 s; distance=105 kB,
estimate=105 kB
2025-07-20 21:01:01.381 PDT [9248] ERROR: syntax error at or near "brien" at
character 39
2025-07-20 21:01:01.381 PDT [9248] STATEMENT: Insert into staff
values('cornell','o'brien',9090,'o'brien@gmail.com');
2025-07-20 21:01:01.698 PDT [9248] ERROR: syntax error at or near "neille" at
character 36
2025-07-20 21:01:01.698 PDT [9248] STATEMENT: Insert into staff
values('holm','t'neille',16840,'t'neille@gmail.com');
2025-07-20 21:01:01.698 PDT [9248] ERROR: syntax error at or near "nisha" at
character 38
2025-07-20 21:01:01.698 PDT [9248] STATEMENT: Insert into staff
values('holmar','t'nisha',16850,'t'nisha@gmail.com');
2025-07-20 21:02:29.063 PDT [9248] ERROR: syntax error at or near "vaccume" at
character 1
2025-07-20 21:02:29.063 PDT [9248] STATEMENT: vaccume staff;
2025-07-20 21:05:51.348 PDT [8938] LOG: checkpoint starting: time
2025-07-20 21:05:55.933 PDT [8938] LOG: checkpoint complete: wrote 45 buffers
(0.3%); 0 WAL file(s) added, 0 removed, 0 recycled; write=4.568 s, sync=0.003 s,
total=4.
585 s; sync files=22, longest=0.002 s, average=0.000 s; distance=330 kB,
estimate=330 kB
2025-08-17 06:59:31.132 PDT [8985] LOG: invalid authentication method "map=ansar1"
2025-08-17 06:59:31.132 PDT [8985] CONTEXT: line 95 of configuration file
"/home/postgres/app03/pg_hba.conf"
2025-08-17 06:59:31.132 PDT [8985] FATAL: could not load pg_hba.conf
2025-08-17 06:59:31.134 PDT [8985] LOG: database system is shut down
2025-08-17 07:01:11.402 PDT [9079] LOG: invalid authentication method "map=ansar1"
2025-08-17 07:01:11.402 PDT [9079] CONTEXT: line 95 of configuration file
"/home/postgres/app03/pg_hba.conf"
2025-08-17 07:01:11.402 PDT [9079] FATAL: could not load pg_hba.conf
2025-08-17 07:01:11.402 PDT [9079] LOG: database system is shut down
2025-08-17 07:01:52.580 PDT [9126] LOG: invalid authentication method "map=ansar1"
2025-08-17 07:01:52.580 PDT [9126] CONTEXT: line 95 of configuration file
"/home/postgres/app03/pg_hba.conf"
2025-08-17 07:01:52.580 PDT [9126] FATAL: could not load pg_hba.conf
2025-08-17 07:01:52.581 PDT [9126] LOG: database system is shut down
[postgres@localhost log]$ vi "/home/postgres/app03/pg_hba.conf"
[postgres@localhost log]$ /usr/pgsql-11/bin/pg_ctl -D /home/postgres/app03 start
waiting for server to start....2025-08-17 07:02:52.574 PDT [9163] LOG: listening
on IPv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 9999
2025-08-17 07:02:52.574 PDT [9163] LOG: listening on IPv6 address "::", port 9999
2025-08-17 07:02:52.577 PDT [9163] LOG: listening on Unix socket
"/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.9999"
2025-08-17 07:02:52.592 PDT [9163] LOG: listening on Unix socket
"/tmp/.s.PGSQL.9999"
2025-08-17 07:02:52.718 PDT [9163] LOG: redirecting log output to logging
collector process
2025-08-17 07:02:52.718 PDT [9163] HINT: Future log output will appear in
directory "log".
. done
server started
[postgres@localhost log]$ psql -p 999
psql: could not connect to server: No such file or directory
Is the server running locally and accepting
connections on Unix domain socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.999"?
[postgres@localhost log]$ psql -p 9999
psql (11.7)
Type "help" for help.
ansar9=#
ansar9=# \q
[postgres@localhost log]$ more pg_tblspc/66205/PG_11_201809051/66207/66208
pg_tblspc/66205/PG_11_201809051/66207/66208: No such file or directory
[postgres@localhost log]$ cd ..
[postgres@localhost app03]$ cd pg_tblspc
[postgres@localhost pg_tblspc]$ ls -ltr
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 postgres postgres 20 Aug 14 05:52 66205 -> /home/postgres/app06
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 postgres postgres 20 Aug 17 02:11 66215 -> /home/postgres/app07
[postgres@localhost pg_tblspc]$ cd /home/postgres/app06
[postgres@localhost app06]$ ls -ltr
total 0
drwx------. 5 postgres postgres 45 Aug 17 02:07 PG_11_201809051
[postgres@localhost app06]$ cd PG_11_201809051
[postgres@localhost PG_11_201809051]$ ls -ltr
total 36
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 07:02 66214
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 07:02 66206
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 07:03 66207
[postgres@localhost PG_11_201809051]$ cd 66207
[postgres@localhost 66207]$ ls -ltr
total 7992
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 622592 Aug 17 01:46 1255
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 1255_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 1247_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 1249_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 2604
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 1259_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 2611
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2606
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 2610
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 122880 Aug 17 01:46 2617
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 2617_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2753
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 2753_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 2616
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 2616_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2601
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 2601_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 57344 Aug 17 01:46 2602
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 2602_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 32768 Aug 17 01:46 2603
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 2603_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 2612_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2612
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 2995
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 2613
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2600
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 2600_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 3381
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 139264 Aug 17 01:46 2619
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 98304 Aug 17 01:46 2618
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 3466
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 2620
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 327680 Aug 17 01:46 2609
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2605
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 2605_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 3501
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2615
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 2615_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 2607
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3602
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 3602_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 3603_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 3603
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3600
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 3600_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3601
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 3601_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3764
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 3764_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3079
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 826
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 3256
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 3118
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 2328
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 1418
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 1417
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 3596
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 3394
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 393216 Aug 17 01:46 3456
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 3456_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 3350
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 3541_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3541
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 6106
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 6104
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 6102
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 3576
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2831
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 2830
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 2224
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 2610_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 2832
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 2834
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2833
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 2836
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2835
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2837
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 417792 Aug 17 01:46 2838
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2839
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 3598
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3599
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 2840
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 3439
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2841
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3440
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 2336
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2337
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2650
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2651
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2652
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 40960 Aug 17 01:46 2653
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 40960 Aug 17 01:46 2654
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 32768 Aug 17 01:46 2756
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 32768 Aug 17 01:46 2655
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 32768 Aug 17 01:46 2757
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2656
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2657
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2660
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2661
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 90112 Aug 17 01:46 3164
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 57344 Aug 17 01:46 3085
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2665
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2664
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2666
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2667
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2668
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2579
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2669
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2670
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 188416 Aug 17 01:46 2675
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3502
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3503
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3534
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2678
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2679
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 3395
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2680
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2187
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2681
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2682
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2683
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3380
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2996
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3997
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3379
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2684
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2685
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2686
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2687
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 40960 Aug 17 01:46 2688
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 49152 Aug 17 01:46 2689
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2754
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2755
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 81920 Aug 17 01:46 2690
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 270336 Aug 17 01:46 2691
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2692
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2693
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 5002
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 2696
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3574
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3575
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2699
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2701
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2702
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3467
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3468
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 3608
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 3712
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 32768 Aug 17 01:46 3609
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 3604
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 3606
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 3605
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 3607
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 3766
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 3767
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 112
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 548
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 113
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 549
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 174
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 175
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3119
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 827
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 828
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3597
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 3080
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 3542
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3257
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:46 3081
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3258
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 6111
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 6110
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3351
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 6112
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 6113
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 6117
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 6106_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 6104_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 6102_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3541_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 3350_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 3256_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 826_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 3596_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 3118_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3079_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 2328_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 1418_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 1417_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 1247_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3764_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3601_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3600_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3603_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3602_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 3576_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 3466_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 2620_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2619_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 2224_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2618_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 1255_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2753_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2617_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2616_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 3381_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 2995_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2615_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 2613_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2612_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3394_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 2611_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 3501_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2610_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2609_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2607_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2606_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 3456_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2605_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 2604_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2603_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2602_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2601_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 3439_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2600_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 2336_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 3598_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2840_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 3 Aug 17 01:46 PG_VERSION
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 512 Aug 17 01:46 pg_filenode.map
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 2838_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 2836_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 2834_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 2832_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 2830_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 2838_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 2618_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 2609_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 2607_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 3394_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 13720
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 13718
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 57344 Aug 17 01:46 13716
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 13725
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 13723
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 13721
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 13726
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 13730
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 13728
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 13733
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 13731
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 13738
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 13736
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 13735
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 13743
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 13741
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 13740
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 13748
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 01:46 13746
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 13745
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 13750
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 13716_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 2619_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 2840_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 3079_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 2606_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 13721_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 13716_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 13721_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 13726_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 13726_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 13731_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 13731_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 13736_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 13736_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 13741_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:46 13741_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:46 66199
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 73728 Aug 17 01:56 1247
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:56 1249_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:56 1259_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 458752 Aug 17 01:56 2608
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24576 Aug 17 01:56 2608_fsm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 01:56 2608_vm
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 114688 Aug 17 01:56 2658
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 81920 Aug 17 01:56 2659
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 32768 Aug 17 01:56 2662
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 49152 Aug 17 01:56 2663
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 327680 Aug 17 01:56 2673
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 376832 Aug 17 01:56 2674
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 16384 Aug 17 01:56 2703
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 40960 Aug 17 01:56 2704
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 40960 Aug 17 01:56 3455
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 401408 Aug 17 02:01 1249
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 98304 Aug 17 02:01 1259
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 02:07 66211
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 8192 Aug 17 02:07 66208
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 143516 Aug 17 07:03 pg_internal.init
[postgres@localhost 66207]$
login as: root
root@192.168.181.147's password:
Last login: Sun Aug 17 06:58:49 2025 from 192.168.181.1
[root@localhost ~]# su - postgres
Last login: Sun Aug 17 06:59:04 PDT 2025 on pts/1
[postgres@localhost ~]$ ps -ef | grep postgres
root 8930 8887 0 07:21 pts/1 00:00:00 su - postgres
postgres 8932 8930 0 07:21 pts/1 00:00:00 -bash
postgres 9163 1 0 07:25 pts/1 00:00:00 /usr/pgsql-11/bin/postgres -D
/home/postgres/app03
postgres 9164 9163 0 07:25 ? 00:00:00 postgres: logger
postgres 9166 9163 0 07:25 ? 00:00:00 postgres: checkpointer
postgres 9167 9163 0 07:25 ? 00:00:00 postgres: background writer
postgres 9168 9163 0 07:25 ? 00:00:00 postgres: walwriter
postgres 9169 9163 0 07:25 ? 00:00:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher
postgres 9170 9163 0 07:25 ? 00:00:00 postgres: stats collector
postgres 9171 9163 0 07:25 ? 00:00:00 postgres: logical replication
launcher
root 11240 11192 0 08:27 pts/2 00:00:00 su - postgres
postgres 11241 11240 0 08:27 pts/2 00:00:00 -bash
postgres 11295 11241 0 08:27 pts/2 00:00:00 ps -ef
postgres 11296 11241 0 08:27 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto postgres
[postgres@localhost ~]$ psql -p 9999
psql (11.7)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# exit
[postgres@localhost ~]$ mkdir app10
[postgres@localhost ~]$ cd app10
[postgres@localhost app10]$ pwd
/home/postgres/app10
[postgres@localhost app10]$ psql -p 9999
psql (11.7)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# exit
[postgres@localhost PG_11_201809051]$ pwd
/home/postgres/app10/PG_11_201809051
[postgres@localhost PG_11_201809051]$ ls -ltr
total 0
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 19 Aug 17 08:34 13881
[postgres@localhost PG_11_201809051]$ cd 13881
[postgres@localhost 13881]$ ls -ltr
total 0
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 0 Aug 17 08:34 74393
[postgres@localhost 13881]$ du -sh 74393
0 74393
[postgres@localhost 13881]$ psql -p 9999
psql (11.7)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# exit
[postgres@localhost 13881]$ du -sh 74393
8.0K 74393
[postgres@localhost 13881]$ psql -p 9999
psql (11.7)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# exit
[postgres@localhost 13881]$ ps -ef | grep postgres
root 8930 8887 0 07:21 pts/1 00:00:00 su - postgres
postgres 8932 8930 0 07:21 pts/1 00:00:00 -bash
postgres 9163 1 0 07:25 pts/1 00:00:00 /usr/pgsql-11/bin/postgres -D
/home/postgres/app03
postgres 9164 9163 0 07:25 ? 00:00:00 postgres: logger
postgres 9166 9163 0 07:25 ? 00:00:00 postgres: checkpointer
postgres 9167 9163 0 07:25 ? 00:00:00 postgres: background writer
postgres 9168 9163 0 07:25 ? 00:00:00 postgres: walwriter
postgres 9169 9163 0 07:25 ? 00:00:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher
postgres 9170 9163 0 07:25 ? 00:00:00 postgres: stats collector
postgres 9171 9163 0 07:25 ? 00:00:00 postgres: logical replication
launcher
root 11240 11192 0 08:27 pts/2 00:00:00 su - postgres
postgres 11241 11240 0 08:27 pts/2 00:00:00 -bash
postgres 11609 11241 0 08:38 pts/2 00:00:00 ps -ef
postgres 11610 11241 0 08:38 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto postgres
[postgres@localhost 13881]$ cd /home/postgres/app03
[postgres@localhost app03]$ ls -ltr
total 64
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 6 Jun 17 10:07 pg_twophase
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 6 Jun 17 10:07 pg_snapshots
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 6 Jun 17 10:07 pg_serial
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 6 Jun 17 10:07 pg_replslot
drwx------. 4 postgres postgres 36 Jun 17 10:07 pg_multixact
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 6 Jun 17 10:07 pg_dynshmem
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 6 Jun 17 10:07 pg_commit_ts
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 3 Jun 17 10:07 PG_VERSION
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 18 Jun 17 10:07 pg_xact
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 18 Jun 17 10:07 pg_subtrans
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 1018 Jun 17 10:10 logfile
drwx------. 3 postgres postgres 92 Jul 2 08:13 pg_wal_bkp
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 postgres postgres 30 Jul 2 09:14 pg_wal ->
/home/postgres/app04/wal_files
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 188 Jul 14 06:10 log
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 24008 Aug 12 18:35 postgresql.conf
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 177 Aug 12 19:02 postgresql.auto.conf
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 6 Aug 12 19:02 pg_stat
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 1685 Aug 12 19:10 pg_ident.conf
drwx------. 18 postgres postgres 214 Aug 14 05:35 base
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 4663 Aug 17 07:02 pg_hba.conf
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 18 Aug 17 07:02 pg_notify
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 55 Aug 17 07:02 postmaster.opts
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 30 Aug 17 07:02 current_logfiles
-rw-------. 1 postgres postgres 93 Aug 17 07:02 postmaster.pid
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 4096 Aug 17 07:03 global
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 45 Aug 17 08:31 pg_tblspc
drwx------. 4 postgres postgres 68 Aug 17 08:35 pg_logical
drwx------. 2 postgres postgres 84 Aug 17 08:37 pg_stat_tmp
[postgres@localhost app03]$ cd pg_tblspc
[postgres@localhost pg_tblspc]$ ls -ltr
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 postgres postgres 20 Aug 14 05:52 66205 -> /home/postgres/app06
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 postgres postgres 20 Aug 17 02:11 66215 -> /home/postgres/app07
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 postgres postgres 20 Aug 17 08:31 74389 -> /home/postgres/app10
[postgres@localhost pg_tblspc]$
[postgres@localhost pg_tblspc]$ psql -p 9999
psql (11.7)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=#
postgres=#
postgres=# show temp_tablespaces;
temp_tablespaces
------------------
(1 row)
postgres=# exit
[postgres@localhost pg_tblspc]$ cd
[postgres@localhost ~]$ mkdir app11
[postgres@localhost ~]$ cd app11
[postgres@localhost app11]$ pwd
/home/postgres/app11
[postgres@localhost app11]$ psql -p 9999
psql (11.7)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# exit
[postgres@localhost app11]$ psql -p 9999
psql (11.7)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# select * from best;
no
------
1
3
3333
(3 rows)
postgres=# exit
[postgres@localhost app11]$ psql -p 9999
psql (11.7)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=# \l
List of databases
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges
-----------+----------+----------+-------------+-------------
+-----------------------
abcd | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
abcde | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
ansar | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
ansar1 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =Tc/postgres
+
| | | | |
postgres=CTc/postgres+
| | | | | ansar1=c/postgres
ansar2 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
ansar3 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
ansar4 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
ansar5 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
ansar6 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
ansar7 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
ansar9 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
dvdrental | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
kkkkk | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
postgres | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
template0 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/postgres
+
| | | | |
postgres=CTc/postgres
template1 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/postgres
+
| | | | |
postgres=CTc/postgres
test | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
xyz | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
(18 rows)
postgres=# \l+
List of
databases
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges
| Size | Tablespace | Description
-----------+----------+----------+-------------+-------------
+-----------------------+---------+------------
+--------------------------------------------
abcd | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
| 7809 kB | pg_default | testing
abcde | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
| 7809 kB | pg_default | test
ansar | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
| 7809 kB | pg_default |
ansar1 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =Tc/postgres
+| 7809 kB | pg_default |
| | | | |
postgres=CTc/postgres+| | |
| | | | | ansar1=c/postgres
| | |
ansar2 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
| 7809 kB | pg_default |
ansar3 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
| 7809 kB | pg_default |
ansar4 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
| 7817 kB | pg_default |
ansar5 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
| 7817 kB | pg_default |
ansar6 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
| 7817 kB | pg_default |
ansar7 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
| 7817 kB | ansar |
ansar9 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
| 7981 kB | ansar |
dvdrental | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
| 15 MB | pg_default |
kkkkk | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
| 7809 kB | pg_default |
postgres | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
| 106 MB | pg_default | default administrative connection database
template0 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/postgres
+| 7809 kB | pg_default | unmodifiable empty database
| | | | |
postgres=CTc/postgres | | |
template1 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/postgres
+| 7817 kB | pg_default | default template for new databases
| | | | |
postgres=CTc/postgres | | |
test | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
| 15 MB | pg_default |
xyz | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
| 7817 kB | ansar |
(18 rows)
postgres=# \c ansar7
You are now connected to database "ansar7" as user "postgres".
ansar7=# \dt
List of relations
Schema | Name | Type | Owner
--------+-------+-------+----------
public | ansar | table | postgres
(1 row)
ansar7=#