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React Tutorial
Last Updated : 04 Sep, 2025

React is a powerful JavaScript library for building fast, scalable front-end

applications. Created by Facebook, it's known for its component-based
structure, single-page applications (SPAs), and virtual DOM,enabling
efficient UI updates and a seamless user experience.

4/6

Note: The latest stable version of React is 19.1.0.

Why Learn React?

Before React, front-end development struggled with:

Manual DOM Manipulation: Traditional JavaScript directly modified the

DOM, slowing down the performance.
Complex State Management: Maintaining UI state became messy and
hard to debug.
 Tight Coupling in Frameworks: Frameworks like Angular introduced
complex two-way data binding that made code harder to manage.

React solved these issues with a modern and modular approach.

Core Features

Virtual DOM: React updates only the changed parts of the DOM,
resulting in faster rendering.
One-Way Data Binding: Ensures predictable and easy to debug data
flow.
Component-Based Architecture: Breaks UI into reusable pieces,
improving the code reusability and scalability.

React Tutorial Prerequisites: HTML, CSS and JavaScript

React Hello World Program

To start with React, you need to install it. Follow the steps below to install
it on your system.

1. How to Install ReactJS on Windows

2. How to Install ReactJS on MacOS
3. How to Install ReactJS on Linux

After installing React, let's write your first React program. Here's a simple
code example:

import React from 'react';

function App() {
return (
<div>
<h1>Hello World</h1>
</div>
);
}

export default App;

In this example:

import React from 'react': Imports the React library to use React
features in the component.
function App() { ... }: Defines a React functional component called App.
return ( ... ): The return statement renders HTML-like code (JSX) inside
the component.
<div><h1>Hello World</h1></div>: Displays a div element containing a
heading (h1) with the text "Hello World."
export default App: Exports the App component so it can be used in
other files.

Getting Started with React: A Beginner’s Guide

This React tutorial provides you with a step-by-step learning journey for
mastering React. You will start with React fundamentals and then move
on to advanced topics. By the end of this tutorial, you will have a solid
foundation in React and be ready to build scalable and maintainable web
applications.

1. React Basics
Mastering React fundamentals, which will lay the groundwork for building
dynamic and efficient applications.

Introduction
Import and Export
JSX Introduction
Components
Conditional Rendering
Virtual DOM
Quiz 1: React Fundamentals
PropTypes
Prop Drilling
React Lists
Context API
 React Redux
Quiz 2: Props and State Management

2. React Hooks
Different hooks to access and mange state and lifecycle in functional
components.

Hooks Introduction
useState Hook
useEffect Hook
useRef Hook
useMemo Hook
useContext Hook
Quiz: React Hooks

3. React DOM Events

Handle DOM events in react like mouse, keyboard and form events.

React Events Introduction

onclickcapture Event
onMouseDown Event
onDoubleClick Event
onSubmit Event
onScroll Event
onBlur Event
Quiz: React DOM events

4. Lifecycle of Components
The lifecycle of react components from creation, mounting and
unmounting to manage the different phases.

Introduction to lifecycle of components

componentDidMount
componentWillUnmount
 componentDidCatch
componentDidUpdate
shouldComponentUpdate
Quiz: Lifecycle of Components

5. Routing in React
Manage navigation and routing within the single page application.

React JS Router
What is react-router-dom?
React JS Types of Routers
React-Router Hooks
Learn Navigation and Routing in React Apps
Link and NavLink components in React-Router-Dom
Quiz: Routing in React

6. Packages for Enhancing React Application

Additional libraries for styling and state management to enhance your
react projects.

Redux
Material UI
react-bootstrap
Tailwind
Framer Motion

7. React Interview Questions

React Interview questions categorised for different levels including most
asked questions.

Beginner Level Interview Questions

Advanced Level Interview Questions
7 Most Asked ReactJS Interview Questions
8. React Online Practice Exercise
The best way to learn React is by practising what you have learned so far.
Our practice section is designed specifically to help you apply what you've
learned through interactive quizzes and hands-on coding tasks.

Whether you're just getting started or you want to test your knowledge,
you’ll find these exercises suited to every level.

Start exploring our free react exercises and take your skills to the next
level
Free Online React Exercises.

9. React Complete References

Refer to the following articles to have a quick glance at all the important
key concepts which are helpful while developing web applications using
React

Basic Concepts Reference

Components Complete Reference
Props Reference
Events Reference
Hooks Reference
Advanced Guide Reference

If you want to have a simple, quick reference to commonly used React

methods you can refer to ReactJS Cheat Sheet article

Advantages of React
Composable: React allows building reusable components, improving
code organization and maintainability.
Declarative: React’s declarative approach makes it easy to design
interactive UIs by changing component states, with React handling the
DOM updates.
SEO-Friendly: React’s Single Page Application (SPA) setup can be
optimized for SEO by rendering and indexing content properly.
 Large Community: React has a strong community and is widely used
by major companies like Meta, Netflix, making it easier to find
resources and support.
Easy to Learn: React uses JSX, which resembles HTML, making it
simple for developers with basic knowledge of HTML, CSS, and
JavaScript.
Easy Debugging: React’s unidirectional data flow simplifies debugging
by ensuring that data moves in a clear, predictable direction within
components.

If you want to learn more refer to this article React JS Advantages

Best Approach to Learn React

You can complete this React tutorial in approximately 8 weeks with
consistent learning and hands-on practice.

In Week 1, you'll cover React basics, including components, JSX syntax,

and topics like conditional rendering, prop-types, React lists, and React
Redux for state management.
Week 2 focuses on React Hooks, where you'll learn about useState,
useEffect, useRef, and useContext for state management and
performance optimization in functional components.
In Week 3, you’ll learn how to handle DOM events like clicks, keyboard
input, and form submissions in React.
Week 4 dives into the lifecycle of components, explaining lifecycle
methods in class components and their equivalent in functional
components using hooks.
Week 5 will teach you React Routing with react-router-dom, managing
navigation and routes in single-page applications.
In Week 6, you'll explore important React packages like Redux, Material
UI, React-Bootstrap, Tailwind, and Framer Motion for styling and
animations.
 Week 7 covers React interview questions for different levels, helping
you prepare for job interviews.
In Week 8, you'll apply everything you've learned by building real-world
React projects, consolidating your knowledge.

By the end of 8 weeks, you’ll be proficient in React and ready to build

dynamic web applications.

List of Companies Using React

These are some popular companies that use React in their workflow:

Company Description

Facebook React was developed by Facebook and is widely used for

their web and mobile applications.

Instagram Instagram, owned by Facebook, uses React for the front-end

of its web application.

Netflix Uses React to build user interfaces for its streaming

platform to ensure a fast, responsive experience.

Airbnb Uses React to develop dynamic user interfaces for their

booking platform.

Uber Uber uses React for building its interactive and high-
performance web interfaces.

WhatsApp WhatsApp uses React to create the web version of its

Web messaging platform.
 Company Description

Atlassian Atlassian, the creator of tools like Jira and Confluence, uses
React for its web applications.

Dropbox Dropbox uses React to enhance the performance and

interactivity of its web-based file storage system.

Spotify Spotify uses React for building its interactive UI

components for both web and mobile platforms.

New York The New York Times uses React to manage its dynamic
Times content on the web.

Career & Jobs in React

React offers a wide range of career opportunities, as it is one of the most
popular front-end libraries used in web development, particularly for
building dynamic and responsive user interfaces. React is widely adopted
for both web and mobile applications, making it a highly sought-after skill
in the industry. Here are some top career paths for React developers:

Career Average Salary (INR) Average Salary (USD)

Per Annum Per Annum

React Developer ₹6,00,000 - ₹15,00,000 $10,000 - $40,000

Frontend Developer
₹5,00,000 - ₹12,00,000 $8,000 - $35,000
(React)
 Career Average Salary (INR) Average Salary (USD)
Per Annum Per Annum

React Native
₹7,00,000 - ₹16,00,000 $12,000 - $45,000
Developer

Full Stack
₹8,00,000 - ₹18,00,000 $12,000 - $50,000
Developer (React)

UI/UX Developer
₹5,50,000 - ₹13,00,000 $9,000 - $40,000
(React)

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Article Tags : Web Technologies ReactJS Web-Tech Tutorials

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