Assignment 3
1_ Which member of the superclass is never accessible to the subclass.
a) Public member
b) Protected member
c) Private member
d) All of the mentioned
Answer: c) Private member
2_ keyword in Java which is used as a reference to the object of the current class,
with in an instance method or a constructor.
a) Super
b) New
c) This
d) Private
Answer: c) This
3_ keyword Is used to differentiate the instance variables from local variables if
they have same names, within a constructor or a method.
a) Super
b) New
c) This
d) Private
Answer: c) This
4_ A class, method, constructor, interface, etc. declared …..can be accessed from
any other class.
a) Public access modifier
b) Private access modifier
c) Default access modifier
d) None of the above
Answer: a) Public access modifier
5_ can be defined as the process where one class acquires the properties (methods
and fields) of another.
a) Polymorphism
b) Encapsulation
c) Inheritance
d) Interfaces
Answer: c) Inheritance
6_ is the keyword used to inherit the properties of a class.
a) Super
b) Inherits
c) Override
d) Extends
Answer: d) Extends
7_ When there may be two or more possible matches for an invocation of a
method, but the compiler cannot determine the most specific match this is
called…..
a) Recursion
b) Overriding
c) Overloading
d) Ambiguous calling
Answer: d) Ambiguous calling
8_ A subclass inherits all the members from its superclass except……..
a) Objects
b) Getters
c) Setters
d) Constructors
Answer: d) Constructors
9_ is used to invoke the superclass constructor from subclass.
a) Super
b) This
c) New
d) Superclass
Answer: a) Super
10_ Which of the following allows the creation of hierarchical classifications?
a) Interface
b) Inheritance
c) Package
d) Polymorphism
Answer: b) Inheritance
11_ Which of the following keywords is used to prevent inheritance?
a) final
b) catch
c) extends
d) super
Answer: a) final
12_ is used as a base class to derive specific classes of the same kind.
a) private
b) friend class
c) abstract class
d) super class
Answer: c) abstract class
13_ Applying abstraction means focusing only on the important characteristics of
the entity to be abstracted.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True
14_ A superclass’s ---------- members can be accessed in the superclass declaration
and in subclass declarations.
a) private
b) protected
c) public
d) private & protected
Answer: b) protected
15_ Subclass constructors can call superclass constructors via---------- the keyword.
a) subclass
b) superclass
c) super
d) Sub
Answer: c) super
16_ Method overriding is combination of inheritance and polymorphism.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True
17_ Superclass constructors are not inherited by subclasses.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True
18_ Inheritance encourages the reuse of proven high-quality software.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True
19_ A superclass’s…….. members are accessible anywhere that the program has a
reference to an object of that superclass or to an object of one of its subclasses.
a) public
b) private
c) void
d) none
Answer: a) public
20_ When an object of a subclass is instantiated, a superclass……. is called
implicitly or explicitly.
a) final variable
b) setters methods
c) constructor
d) accessor methods
Answer: c) constructor
21_ When a subclass redefines a superclass method by using the same signature,
the subclass is said to overload that superclass method.
a) True
b) False
Answer: b) False
22_ Which of the following functions can be inherited from the base class ?
a) constructor
b) destructor
c) static
d) None of the above
Answer: d) None of the above
23_ The access specifier that is/are the most secure during inheritance is/are
a) Protected
b) Private
c) Private and Default
d) Default
Answer: b) Private
24_ A derived class is also called a..........................
a) Small class
b) Subclass
c) Access modifier
d) Method signature
Answer: b) Subclass
25_ is a process of hiding the implementation details and showing only
functionality to the user.
a) inheritance
b) abstraction
c) overloading
d) overriding
Answer: d) overriding
abstraction
26_ …... is implicitly abstract.
a) object
b) class
c) interface
d) All of these
Answer: c) interface
27_ There are two ways to achieve abstraction in java which are..........
a) Object, class
b) Inheritance, overriding
c) Inheritance, abstract class
d) Interfaces, abstract class
Answer: d) Interfaces, abstract class
28_ A subclass redefines a superclass method by using the same signature, this is
called….
a) Ambiguous calling
b) overloading
c) overriding
d) inheritance
Answer: c) overriding
29_ A class can implement………… interface at a time.
a) Only one
b) Maximum two
c) More than one
d) None of the above
Answer: c) More than one
30_ A class can extend ……class.
a) Only one
b) More than two
c) More than one
d) None of the above
Answer: c) More than one
31_ An abstract class can contain non abstract methods.
a) True
b) False
Answer: a) True
Essay Question
Using the concept of inheritance and polymorphism in object oriented
A_ Create a parent class called Animal , specify a method called sound that prints
“Animal able to make a sound”
Answer:
B_ Inherits 4 subclasses (child classes) with names: “Dogclass, bearclass,
duckclass,and snakeclass” from the base class Animal, override the sound method
of the base class in each sub class to be “woof”, “Growll”, “Quackkk”, “ Hisss”.
Answer:
C_ Apply the polymorphism concept and call the sound method of each sub class
and display output.
Answer:
