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FR TBI Hari Pertama + Latihan Soal

The document outlines a training session focused on English grammar, specifically tenses and vocabulary, with practice questions and answers. It includes sections on incomplete sentences, conversations, and reading comprehension, providing explanations for correct answers. The material is designed to help learners improve their language skills in a professional context.
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views29 pages

FR TBI Hari Pertama + Latihan Soal

The document outlines a training session focused on English grammar, specifically tenses and vocabulary, with practice questions and answers. It includes sections on incomplete sentences, conversations, and reading comprehension, providing explanations for correct answers. The material is designed to help learners improve their language skills in a professional context.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FR TBI

Hari Pertama (20/05/2025)

TBI lebih simple dan lebih mudah, lebih baik pelajari tenses dan juga pdf materi
sebelumnya (prefer ke skill 1 – 7 saja), dan juga banyakin Vocab.
Note : materi ini disusun dari FR hari pertama, soal tidak 100% sama namun
memiliki pola yang sama, dan juga model soal sudah sesuai.

Bagian 1
Kalimat Tidak Lengkap
1. She ___ a manager. She ___ an internship.
a. are – do
b. is – does
c. is – is doing
d. was – did
✅ Jawaban: c. is – is doing
Pembahasan:
"She is a manager" → kalimat nominal simple present.
"She is doing an internship" → present continuous tense karena sedang berlangsung.

2. I wish the company ___ the contract more clearly in the meeting.
a. offer
b. offering
c. offered
d. offers
✅ Jawaban: c. offered
Pembahasan:
Kalimat "I wish..." diikuti bentuk past tense (expressing a regret/unreal situation). Jadi,
bentuk yang tepat adalah offered.

3. The company ___ the new product next month.


a. launch
b. launched
c. launches
d. will launch
✅ Jawaban: d. will launch
Pembahasan:
Ada keterangan waktu "next month", artinya masa depan → gunakan will + verb 1 = will
launch.

4. They ___ not interested in the meeting.


a. is
b. are
c. were
d. be
✅ Jawaban: b. are
Pembahasan: Subjek they → plural → gunakan are (simple present).

5. We ___ the project yesterday.


a. finish
b. finishing
c. finished
d. have finished
✅ Jawaban: c. finished
Pembahasan: Ada kata waktu "yesterday" → pakai past tense → finished.

6. She usually ___ breakfast before work.


a. have
b. has
c. having
d. had
✅ Jawaban: b. has
Pembahasan: Subjek she → present tense → verb 1: has (bentuk untuk he/she/it).

7. They ___ the report at the moment.


a. write
b. writing
c. are writing
d. have written
✅ Jawaban: c. are writing
Pembahasan: "at the moment" menunjukkan present continuous → gunakan are
writing.
8. This document ___ by the manager.
a. was signed
b. is signing
c. signs
d. signed
✅ Jawaban: a. was signed
Pembahasan: Passive voice (oleh manager) → past simple → was signed.

9. I ___ to the new HR staff yesterday.


a. speak
b. spoke
c. spoken
d. am speaking
✅ Jawaban: b. spoke
Pembahasan: "yesterday" → past simple → verb 2 → spoke.

10. He ___ to apply for that position since last year.


a. wants
b. wanting
c. has wanted
d. want
✅ Jawaban: c. has wanted
Pembahasan: "since last year" → present perfect → has wanted.

11. The team ___ their best to complete the task.


a. is doing
b. does
c. do
d. are did
✅ Jawaban: a. is doing
Pembahasan: "The team" dianggap singular → gunakan is → is doing.

12. I ___ my ID card before entering the building.


a. showing
b. showed
c. shows
d. have show
✅ Jawaban: b. showed
Pembahasan: Kalimat lampau (sebelum masuk) → past simple → showed.
13. They ___ a new branch in Bali next year.
a. open
b. opened
c. are opening
d. will open
✅ Jawaban: d. will open
Pembahasan: Ada "next year" → future tense → will open.

14. The files ___ not found in the folder.


a. is
b. was
c. are
d. were
✅ Jawaban: d. were
Pembahasan: "The files" → plural → past tense → were.

15. She ___ on the phone when I arrived.


a. talk
b. was talking
c. talked
d. is talking
✅ Jawaban: b. was talking
Pembahasan: Aksi yang sedang berlangsung saat aksi lain terjadi (past continuous) →
was talking.

16. If the team ___ the proposal earlier, we could have submitted it on time.
a. completes
b. had completed
c. has completed
d. completed
✅ Jawaban: b. had completed
Pembahasan: Kalimat pengandaian tipe 3 → gunakan past perfect (had + V3).

17. The employees ___ given a chance to speak during the meeting.
a. was
b. is
c. were
d. are
✅ Jawaban: c. were
Pembahasan: "employees" = jamak → passive voice → were given.

18. Not only ___ the report on time, but she also presented it well.
a. did she submit
b. she submitted
c. does she submit
d. submitted she
✅ Jawaban: a. did she submit
Pembahasan: Inversi setelah “Not only…” → gunakan did + subject + verb 1.

19. The manager insisted that the meeting ___ immediately.


a. started
b. starts
c. be started
d. start
✅ Jawaban: d. start
Pembahasan: Setelah kata kerja seperti “insisted that…” → gunakan subjunctive → verb
1 tanpa “to”.

20. Had I known about the error, I ___ it before the final submission.
a. fix
b. fixed
c. would have fixed
d. will fix
✅ Jawaban: c. would have fixed
Pembahasan: Conditional tipe 3 → had + V3, lalu would have + V3.

21. The CEO, along with her advisors, ___ arriving at noon.
a. are
b. is
c. were
d. have been
✅ Jawaban: b. is
Pembahasan: Frasa “along with” tidak membuat subjek jadi jamak → subjek tetap
tunggal.
22. We will proceed only after all documents ___ verified.
a. were
b. being
c. are
d. have been
✅ Jawaban: d. have been
Pembahasan: Future dengan syarat → gunakan present perfect passive: have been + V3.

23. The system requires that users ___ their passwords every 90 days.
a. change
b. changes
c. changed
d. changing
✅ Jawaban: a. change
Pembahasan: Setelah “requires that...” → gunakan bentuk subjunctive → bare infinitive
(change).

24. Neither the supervisor nor the assistants ___ responsible for the delay.
a. are
b. have been
c. is
d. were
✅ Jawaban: a. are
Pembahasan: karena assistants adalah subjek yang dekat dengan verb, dan bentuk jamak

25. By the time the audit begins, the team ___ all the necessary data.
a. collects
b. collected
c. will have collected
d. is collecting
✅ Jawaban: c. will have collected
Pembahasan: Untuk aksi yang akan selesai sebelum waktu tertentu di masa depan →
future perfect → will have + V3.
Bagian 2
Percakapan

Di bagian 2 ini lebih mudah karena hanya percakapan sehari hari dan seputar
di office/pekerjaan. Pastikan pahami artinya.
Tips Jitu : Jika tidak tahu artinya, pertimbangkan untuk Jawaban yang paling
Panjang .

Soal 1:
Hi, I couldn’t find the updated client report in the shared folder. Did you upload it already?

a. Yes, I sent it to your email just now.


b. No, I don’t have any reports today.
c. Yes, the folder is already open.
d. I think the printer is out of paper.

✅ Jawaban: a. Yes, I sent it to your email just now.


Pembahasan: Respon paling relevan terhadap pertanyaan tentang laporan klien yang
belum ditemukan. Opsi lain tidak menjawab konteksnya dengan tepat.

2.
I lost my keys. I can’t find them anywhere. Have you seen them?

a. Yes, I saw them on your desk earlier.


b. I think the meeting is over.
c. You should bring your laptop.
d. I haven't printed the report yet.
✅ Jawaban: a
Karena langsung menjawab pertanyaan tentang kunci yang hilang.

3.
The meeting has been moved up. It’s now scheduled for next Monday.

a. Got it. I’ll prepare the presentation earlier then.


b. I haven’t finished my lunch yet.
c. Is it time to go home?
d. Can I turn off the lights?
✅ Jawaban: a
Respon logis terhadap perubahan jadwal meeting.
4.
I’m having trouble with the accounting report. I’m not sure how to record this transaction.

a. Want me to take a look? Maybe I can help.


b. The printer is out of ink again.
c. I have to leave the office early today.
d. Let’s order food for lunch.
✅ Jawaban: a
Menunjukkan bantuan sesuai konteks kesulitan kerja.

5.
What do you like about him?

a. He’s kind, and he always listens to people.


b. I haven’t submitted the report.
c. I lost my phone yesterday.
d. The meeting was postponed.
✅ Jawaban: a
Jawaban yang tepat dan sesuai konteks pertanyaan.

6.
Don’t forget, the deadline is this Friday.

a. Thanks for the reminder. I’ll make sure it’s done.


b. I’m going to the cinema tonight.
c. I brought snacks for everyone.
d. Let’s go to the cafeteria.
✅ Jawaban: a
Tanggapan profesional terhadap pengingat deadline.

7.
Do you know who’s in charge of the marketing proposal?

a. I think Clara is handling it now.


b. No, I didn’t bring my lunch.
c. Yes, we can leave early today.
d. I already closed the window.
✅ Jawaban: a
Jawaban relevan dengan pertanyaan pekerjaan.
8.
I’m so tired. I barely slept last night.

a. Maybe you should take a short nap during your break.


b. I sent the invoice last week.
c. The files are in the cabinet.
d. Do you want me to print the schedule?
✅ Jawaban: a
Menunjukkan empati dan solusi ringan.

9.
There’s a change in the seating arrangement starting next week.

a. Should I move to the new desk now or wait?


b. I like chocolate cake.
c. I was absent yesterday.
d. Is the air conditioner working?
✅ Jawaban: a
Tanggapan logis terhadap info tempat duduk baru.

10.
Good afternoon. ABC Company, how may I help you?

a. Hi, may I speak to Mr. Rudi from Finance?


b. I need to print the file now.
c. Can I go home early today?
d. My phone battery is low.
✅ Jawaban: a
Pembukaan percakapan telepon yang tepat dan sopan.

11.
Can you help me carry these boxes?

a. Sure, let me grab the cart.


b. I already sent the invoice.
c. The meeting was canceled.
d. I don't drink coffee.
✅ Jawaban: a
Respon langsung dan relevan terhadap permintaan bantuan.
12.
How often do you check your email?

a. Every hour, especially during workdays.


b. I usually take the bus to work.
c. The document was signed yesterday.
d. I have two siblings.
✅ Jawaban: a
Jawaban sesuai konteks frekuensi aktivitas.

13.
Did you submit the monthly report?

a. Yes, I uploaded it this morning.


b. I’m still waiting for the bus.
c. I haven’t had lunch yet.
d. The printer is next to the door.
✅ Jawaban: a
Menjawab langsung pertanyaan tentang laporan.

14.
Where should I save the new file?

a. You can put it in the Finance folder.


b. I will be on leave next week.
c. I haven’t seen the manager today.
d. That’s not my coffee.
✅ Jawaban: a
Petunjuk lokasi file sesuai konteks pekerjaan.

15.
I can’t access the internet right now.

a. Try restarting the router. It might help.


b. I already signed the agreement.
c. She’s in the pantry right now.
d. Let’s take a group photo.
✅ Jawaban: a
Solusi langsung untuk masalah koneksi internet.
16.
Is there anything I can help you with?

a. Yes, could you review this document for me?


b. No, I haven’t eaten yet.
c. I just bought a new chair.
d. I think it’s going to rain.
✅ Jawaban: a
Respon langsung terhadap tawaran bantuan.

17.
How was the training session?

a. It was helpful. I learned a lot of new things.


b. I left my phone at home.
c. The elevator is not working.
d. I will take the morning shift.
✅ Jawaban: a
Menjawab pertanyaan tentang pengalaman pelatihan.

18.
Can I borrow your stapler for a minute?

a. Of course, it's on my desk.


b. I’m going on vacation tomorrow.
c. I haven’t seen that movie.
d. There’s no meeting today.
✅ Jawaban: a
Memberikan izin dan menunjuk lokasinya.

19.
When will the final results be announced?

a. Probably by the end of this week.


b. I’m working on a different project.
c. The door is locked.
d. I forgot to bring my charger.
✅ Jawaban: a
Perkiraan waktu yang sesuai dengan pertanyaan.
20.
Do you want to join us for lunch later?

a. Sure, just let me finish this task first.


b. I already closed the window.
c. I live near the office.
d. The files are on the table.
✅ Jawaban: a
Respon sopan terhadap ajakan makan siang.

21.
Where did you put the printed documents?

a. They’re on the table next to the whiteboard.


b. I left early yesterday.
c. The air conditioner is too cold.
d. Let’s schedule the meeting.
✅ Jawaban: a
Lokasi fisik dari dokumen yang dicetak.

22.
Who’s presenting in today’s meeting?

a. I think Andi will present the report.


b. I parked outside.
c. The kitchen is on the left.
d. I’ll take a coffee break.
✅ Jawaban: a
Jawaban langsung terhadap pertanyaan siapa.

23.
Have you finished the project timeline?

a. Not yet, I’m still updating the last part.


b. Yes, I joined the event.
c. The coffee machine is broken.
d. I think it’s almost 3 p.m.
✅ Jawaban: a
Laporan progres dari tugas yang sedang dikerjakan.
24.
Why did you cancel the order?

a. Because the supplier didn’t confirm the payment.


b. I sent the email yesterday.
c. I’m going to lunch now.
d. The weather is nice today.
✅ Jawaban: a
Penjelasan sebab-akibat yang sesuai.

25.
Do you remember where we saved the budget file?

a. I believe it’s in the Q1 folder under Finance.


b. No, I didn’t go to the party.
c. I haven’t cleaned my desk.
d. I’m meeting a friend after work.
✅ Jawaban: a
Jawaban informatif berdasarkan pertanyaan lokasi file.
Bagian 3
Reading

Bagian ini berbeda dari tahun sebelumnya, teksnya pendek hanya 1 –


2 paragraf saja, namun teks hanya untuk 1 – 3 soal saja, tapi
bacaannya tidak terlalu berat.

Fiber Optic Cable

Fiber optic cables are widely used in modern communication systems because they can
transmit data at incredibly high speeds over long distances. These cables are made of thin
strands of glass or plastic that carry light signals instead of electrical ones. Unlike traditional
copper cables, fiber optics are less affected by electromagnetic interference and can handle
higher bandwidth, making them ideal for internet, television, and telephone services.

In recent years, many companies and governments have invested in upgrading infrastructure
with fiber optic networks. The installation cost may be high initially, but the long-term
benefits—such as faster connection speeds and more stable performance—make it a valuable
investment. As demand for faster internet continues to grow, fiber optics are expected to play
an even bigger role in global connectivity.

Soal 1

What is the main advantage of fiber optic cables compared to copper cables?
a. They are cheaper to install
b. They use electricity instead of light
c. They are faster and less affected by interference
d. They require more maintenance
✅ Jawaban: c
Pembahasan: Paragraf pertama menyatakan bahwa fiber optic lebih cepat dan tidak
terganggu oleh gangguan elektromagnetik — inilah keunggulan utamanya dibanding kabel
tembaga.

Soal 2

Why are governments and companies investing in fiber optic networks?


a. Because copper cables are no longer available
b. Because fiber optic networks are easier to install
c. Because the internet is becoming less important
d. Because they provide long-term speed and stability benefits
✅ Jawaban: d
Pembahasan: Paragraf kedua menjelaskan bahwa meskipun biaya awal tinggi, manfaat
jangka panjang seperti kecepatan dan stabilitas menjadikan fiber optic investasi yang bernilai.

Soal 3

What can be inferred about the future of fiber optic technology?


a. It will be replaced by wireless networks soon
b. It will become less popular due to high cost
c. It will play a major role in improving internet speed
d. It is only useful for television signals
✅ Jawaban: c
Pembahasan: Kalimat terakhir menyatakan bahwa permintaan internet cepat terus
tumbuh, dan fiber optic akan berperan lebih besar dalam konektivitas global — ini mengarah
pada peran penting di masa depan.

Teks Bacaan – Investing in Companies

Investing in a company means purchasing a share of ownership in that business. Investors


hope that as the company grows and becomes more profitable, the value of their shares will
increase. Some companies also pay dividends, which are portions of their profits shared with
shareholders on a regular basis.

Before making an investment, people usually analyze the company’s financial health,
business model, and future prospects. Factors such as revenue growth, debt level, and
industry trends can influence the decision. Wise investors don’t rely on luck; they make
informed choices based on research and long-term planning.

Soal 4

Why do people invest in companies?


a. To manage the company’s employees
b. To receive shares as gifts
c. To grow their money as the company grows
d. To avoid paying taxes
✅ Jawaban: c
Pembahasan: Paragraf pertama menyebutkan bahwa investor berharap nilai sahamnya
meningkat seiring pertumbuhan perusahaan. Jadi tujuannya adalah pertumbuhan dana
seiring pertumbuhan perusahaan.
Soal 5

What is a dividend?
a. A type of business report
b. A regular payment from company profits to shareholders
c. A company’s loan
d. A document showing ownership
✅ Jawaban: b
Pembahasan: Kalimat kedua paragraf pertama menjelaskan bahwa dividen adalah bagian
dari keuntungan yang dibagikan kepada pemegang saham secara rutin.

Soal 6

Which of the following is not mentioned as a factor investors consider?


a. Revenue growth
b. Industry trends
c. Office location
d. Debt level
✅ Jawaban: c
Pembahasan: Paragraf kedua menyebutkan revenue growth, debt level, dan industry
trends, tetapi tidak menyebutkan lokasi kantor.

Teks Bacaan – The Finance Department

The finance department plays a vital role in every company. It is responsible for managing
the company’s money, including budgeting, forecasting, and ensuring bills and salaries are
paid on time. Without proper financial management, a company can quickly face serious
problems such as cash shortages or uncontrolled spending.

In addition to daily operations, the finance department also provides strategic insights for
decision-making. By analyzing financial data, they help top management understand the
company’s performance and plan for the future. Because of these responsibilities, the finance
department is considered one of the most critical parts of any organization.

Soal 7

What is the main responsibility of the finance department?


a. Hiring new employees
b. Creating advertising campaigns
c. Managing the company’s financial activities
d. Organizing company events
✅ Jawaban: c
Pembahasan: Paragraf pertama menjelaskan bahwa tugas utama finance adalah
mengelola keuangan perusahaan, termasuk budgeting, pembayaran, dan pengawasan dana.

Soal 8

What happens if a company lacks proper financial management?


a. It may receive government awards
b. It may grow faster than expected
c. It may face cash shortages and overspending
d. It may hire more staff
✅ Jawaban: c
Pembahasan: Disebutkan bahwa tanpa pengelolaan keuangan yang baik, perusahaan bisa
mengalami masalah serius seperti kekurangan dana dan pengeluaran tak terkendali.

Soal 9

Why is the finance department considered critical to an organization?


a. Because it handles customer complaints
b. Because it supports long-term strategy and performance review
c. Because it manages employee schedules
d. Because it designs company logos
✅ Jawaban: b
Pembahasan: Paragraf kedua menyatakan bahwa departemen keuangan memberikan
analisis strategis yang membantu manajemen merencanakan masa depan — alasan utama
mengapa departemen ini dianggap penting.

Teks Bacaan – Teamwork and Leadership in Companies

Successful companies often rely on strong teamwork and effective leadership. When
employees collaborate well, they can solve problems faster, share knowledge, and support
each other in achieving goals. A team-oriented environment also improves job satisfaction
and reduces conflict among coworkers.

Leadership is equally important in guiding teams and setting a clear direction. Good leaders
motivate their employees, communicate expectations clearly, and help remove obstacles that
may prevent progress. Without strong leadership, even the best teams may struggle to stay
focused and productive.
Soal 10

What is one benefit of strong teamwork in a company?


a. More individual competition
b. Faster problem solving
c. Longer working hours
d. Fewer team members
✅ Jawaban: b
Pembahasan: Disebutkan bahwa teamwork yang kuat membuat penyelesaian masalah
menjadi lebih cepat.

Soal 11

According to the passage, what is one role of a good leader?


a. Compete with the team
b. Avoid giving instructions
c. Help remove obstacles to progress
d. Take over all team tasks
✅ Jawaban: c
Pembahasan: Kalimat kedua paragraf kedua menjelaskan bahwa pemimpin yang baik
membantu menghilangkan hambatan yang menghambat kemajuan tim.

Soal 12

What can happen if leadership is weak?


a. Teams will become more independent
b. Teams may lose focus and become less productive
c. Employees will get more promotions
d. Meetings will be shorter
✅ Jawaban: b
Pembahasan: Kalimat terakhir menjelaskan bahwa tanpa kepemimpinan yang kuat, tim
akan kesulitan fokus dan menjadi kurang produktif.

Teks Bacaan – Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers to a company’s efforts to contribute positively


to society and the environment. These efforts may include reducing pollution, supporting
education, donating to charities, or creating safe working conditions. Many companies view
CSR as a way to show that they care about more than just profits.

CSR is not only good for the community—it also benefits the company itself. Businesses that
are socially responsible often enjoy better reputations, increased customer loyalty, and
stronger relationships with stakeholders. As a result, CSR has become an important part of
modern business strategy.

Soal 13

Which of the following is an example of CSR?


a. Increasing product prices
b. Cutting employee salaries
c. Donating to local charities
d. Launching new advertisements
✅ Jawaban: c
Pembahasan: Contoh CSR disebutkan dalam paragraf pertama, termasuk donasi untuk
amal.

Soal 14

According to the passage, why do companies engage in CSR?


a. To avoid paying taxes
b. To improve their image and customer loyalty
c. To reduce working hours
d. To replace government programs
✅ Jawaban: b
Pembahasan: Paragraf kedua menyebutkan bahwa CSR membantu meningkatkan
reputasi dan loyalitas pelanggan.

Soal 15

What does the passage suggest about the future of CSR?


a. It will become less relevant to companies
b. It is a short-term trend with little impact
c. It will continue to be a key business strategy
d. It is only useful for large companies
✅ Jawaban: c
Pembahasan: Kalimat terakhir menyatakan bahwa CSR adalah bagian penting dari
strategi bisnis modern, menunjukkan bahwa CSR akan tetap relevan di masa depan.

Teks Bacaan – Risk Management in Companies

Risk management is the process of identifying, assessing, and reducing potential threats that
could harm a company’s operations or goals. These risks may include financial losses,
cyberattacks, natural disasters, or legal issues. A strong risk management plan helps
businesses prepare for unexpected events and protect their assets.

Companies often use various tools such as risk assessments, audits, and insurance to manage
these challenges. They also create response strategies to deal with emergencies quickly and
effectively. By managing risks properly, companies can avoid costly disruptions and maintain
long-term stability.

Soal 16

What is the purpose of risk management in a company?


a. To increase employee salaries
b. To protect the company from potential problems
c. To expand to international markets
d. To attract more investors
✅ Jawaban: b
Pembahasan: Paragraf pertama menyebutkan bahwa manajemen risiko membantu
perusahaan menghadapi ancaman dan melindungi aset.

Soal 17

Which of the following is mentioned as a risk management tool?


a. Training manuals
b. Employee bonuses
c. Risk assessments
d. Product discounts
✅ Jawaban: c
Pembahasan: Paragraf kedua menyebutkan bahwa perusahaan menggunakan risk
assessments, audit, dan asuransi.

Soal 18

What is one benefit of having a strong risk management plan?


a. It allows the company to avoid paying taxes
b. It guarantees higher profits
c. It reduces the need for insurance
d. It helps the company stay stable during crises
✅ Jawaban: d
Pembahasan: Disebutkan bahwa pengelolaan risiko yang baik membantu perusahaan
menghindari gangguan besar dan menjaga stabilitas jangka panjang.
Teks Bacaan – Challenges in the Oil and Gas Industry

The oil and gas industry plays a crucial role in providing energy to the world, but it also faces
significant challenges. One major issue is the environmental impact of drilling and fuel
consumption, which contributes to pollution and climate change. Additionally, the industry
must deal with strict regulations and growing pressure to shift toward cleaner energy sources.

Another challenge is price volatility. Oil and gas prices can fluctuate due to global political
events, supply disruptions, or changes in demand. These fluctuations make it difficult for
companies to plan long-term investments. To remain competitive, many companies are
investing in new technologies and improving efficiency in their operations.

Soal 19

What is one environmental concern related to the oil and gas industry?
a. Loss of internet connection
b. High employee turnover
c. Pollution and climate change
d. Lack of government support
✅ Jawaban: c
Pembahasan: Paragraf pertama menyebutkan bahwa aktivitas industri ini berkontribusi
pada polusi dan perubahan iklim.

Soal 20

According to the passage, what causes oil and gas price volatility?
a. Company mergers
b. Political events and demand changes
c. Customer complaints
d. Product innovation
✅ Jawaban: b
Pembahasan: Paragraf kedua menjelaskan bahwa peristiwa politik global, gangguan
pasokan, dan perubahan permintaan memicu fluktuasi harga.

Soal 21

What are companies doing to remain competitive?


a. Reducing all production activities
b. Hiring fewer employees
c. Investing in technology and improving efficiency
d. Stopping fuel distribution
✅ Jawaban: c
Pembahasan: Kalimat terakhir menyatakan bahwa perusahaan berinvestasi pada
teknologi dan efisiensi operasional.

✅ Teks Bacaan ke-8

Tema: Remote Work and Its Impact on Productivity


Soal: nomor 22–24

Remote work has become more common in recent years, especially since the COVID-19
pandemic forced many companies to adapt. Working from home allows employees to avoid
long commutes and enjoy more flexible schedules, which can lead to better work-life balance
and increased satisfaction.

However, not all effects are positive. Remote workers may struggle with distractions, lack of
communication, or feeling isolated from their teams. To stay productive, companies often use
digital tools like video conferencing and task management apps. Maintaining regular
communication is key to making remote work successful.

22. What is one benefit of remote work?


a. Higher transportation costs
b. Longer working hours
c. Better work-life balance
d. Reduced internet access
✅ Jawaban: c
Karena pekerja tidak harus menempuh perjalanan jauh dan memiliki jadwal fleksibel.

23. What is one challenge mentioned in the passage about working remotely?
a. No access to food
b. Too much physical activity
c. Feeling isolated from the team
d. Not enough free time
✅ Jawaban: c
Disebutkan bahwa beberapa pekerja merasa kesepian atau tidak terhubung dengan
timnya.

24. What helps remote work become more successful?


a. Strict deadlines
b. Constant supervision
c. Regular communication and digital tools
d. Fewer responsibilities
✅ Jawaban: c
Dijelaskan bahwa penggunaan alat digital dan komunikasi rutin sangat penting.
✅ Teks Bacaan ke-9

Tema: The Role of Human Resources in Employee Development


Soal: nomor 25–27

The Human Resources (HR) department is not just responsible for hiring and payroll. One of
its most important roles is helping employees grow through training and development
programs. These initiatives improve skills, boost confidence, and prepare workers for future
roles.

HR professionals also monitor employee performance and provide feedback to guide


improvement. A strong HR strategy can lead to a more motivated workforce, higher
retention, and better company culture. That’s why HR plays a key role in long-term business
success.

25. What is one focus of HR mentioned in the passage?


a. Designing company logos
b. Planning office parties
c. Developing employee skills
d. Reducing production
✅ Jawaban: c

26. Why is performance feedback important in HR?


a. It helps employees find other jobs
b. It guides improvement and development
c. It reduces communication
d. It increases competition
✅ Jawaban: b

27. What is the impact of a strong HR strategy?


a. It causes confusion among workers
b. It delays promotions
c. It creates a toxic work culture
d. It improves motivation and retention
✅ Jawaban: d

✅ Teks Bacaan ke-10

Tema: Startups vs. Established Companies: Pros and Cons


Soal: nomor 28–30
Working at a startup can be exciting due to the fast-paced environment and opportunities to
take on diverse responsibilities. Startups often offer flexibility, innovation, and a chance to
grow quickly with the company. However, they may also come with job insecurity and heavy
workloads.

In contrast, established companies usually provide more structure, stability, and clearly
defined roles. Employees may benefit from better benefits and career paths. But in larger
organizations, decision-making can be slower, and creativity may be limited by strict rules.

28. What is one advantage of working at a startup?


a. High job security
b. Fixed schedules
c. Diverse responsibilities
d. Fewer work hours
✅ Jawaban: c

29. What is one benefit of working at an established company?


a. Less training
b. Clearer career paths and benefits
c. Constant innovation
d. Minimal teamwork
✅ Jawaban: b

30. What is a drawback of large companies according to the passage?


a. Too much freedom
b. Slow decision-making
c. High turnover rates
d. Poor communication
✅ Jawaban: b

✅ Teks Bacaan ke-11

Tema: Digital Transformation in Traditional Industries


Soal: nomor 31–33

Many traditional industries, such as manufacturing and agriculture, are undergoing digital
transformation. This includes adopting tools like automation, data analytics, and cloud
systems to improve efficiency. These changes help businesses reduce costs and make smarter
decisions.

However, the shift is not always easy. Some companies face challenges such as high
implementation costs, lack of digital skills, or resistance to change. Success depends on
leadership support and employee training to ensure smooth adaptation.
31. What is the goal of digital transformation in traditional industries?
a. Hiring more workers
b. Increasing production time
c. Improving efficiency and decision-making
d. Reducing customer support
✅ Jawaban: c

32. What is one challenge companies face during digital transformation?


a. Too many young employees
b. Resistance to change
c. Excessive creativity
d. Low sales volume
✅ Jawaban: b

33. What helps companies succeed in digital transformation?


a. Buying new offices
b. Avoiding new tools
c. Leadership support and training
d. Removing old employees
✅ Jawaban: c

✅ Teks Bacaan ke-12

Tema: The Importance of Time Management at Work


Soal: nomor 34–36

Time management is a critical skill in the workplace. Employees who manage their time
effectively can complete tasks more efficiently, reduce stress, and meet deadlines. It also
helps prioritize important work and avoid last-minute pressure.

Common techniques include creating task lists, setting goals, and avoiding distractions like
social media. Companies often provide training to improve time management because it leads
to higher productivity and better overall performance.

34. Why is time management important at work?


a. It helps workers relax all day
b. It increases overtime hours
c. It reduces stress and improves performance
d. It allows more breaks
✅ Jawaban: c
35. What is one technique to improve time management?
a. Ignoring deadlines
b. Using social media more
c. Setting goals and making task lists
d. Working without rest
✅ Jawaban: c

36. Why do companies train employees in time management?


a. To help them leave early
b. To make them do more tasks
c. To boost productivity
d. To avoid hiring managers
✅ Jawaban: c

✅ Teks Bacaan ke-13

Tema: Ethical Business Practices and Company Reputation


Soal: nomor 37–39

Ethical business practices involve honesty, fairness, and responsibility in all operations.
Companies that act ethically follow laws, respect workers' rights, and avoid misleading
customers. This behavior builds trust with clients and strengthens the company's image.

On the other hand, unethical practices—such as false advertising or exploiting labor—can


damage a company’s reputation and lead to legal consequences. That’s why many
organizations include ethics training and internal policies to maintain high standards.

37. What is one example of an ethical business practice?


a. Lying to customers
b. Respecting workers' rights
c. Avoiding taxes
d. Ignoring complaints
✅ Jawaban: b

38. What can happen to companies that act unethically?


a. They gain more loyal customers
b. They receive more investment
c. They face reputational and legal problems
d. They get higher profits
✅ Jawaban: c

39. How do companies support ethical behavior internally?


a. By lowering salaries
b. By cutting job training
c. By offering ethics training and policies
d. By stopping team meetings
✅ Jawaban: c

✅ Teks Bacaan ke-14

Tema: Supply Chain Disruptions and Global Business


Soal: nomor 40–42

Global businesses depend on supply chains to deliver raw materials and finished goods on
time. When disruptions occur—such as natural disasters, political instability, or shipping
delays—companies can face production slowdowns and financial losses.

To reduce risks, many firms diversify their suppliers, invest in local sourcing, and improve
inventory management. While it’s impossible to avoid all disruptions, planning ahead helps
companies remain flexible and minimize the impact on operations.

40. What is a result of supply chain disruptions?


a. Faster production times
b. Lower product prices
c. Delays and financial losses
d. Better customer reviews
✅ Jawaban: c

41. What is one strategy companies use to reduce supply chain risk?
a. Use only one supplier
b. Avoid inventory tracking
c. Diversify suppliers and source locally
d. Ignore political news
✅ Jawaban: c

42. Why is planning ahead important in supply chain management?


a. To eliminate all risks
b. To improve teamwork
c. To stay flexible and reduce impact
d. To train customer service
✅ Jawaban: c
Teks Bacaan – The Role of Marketing in Business Growth

Marketing is essential for introducing products or services to potential customers. It includes


activities such as advertising, social media promotion, branding, and customer engagement.
A well-planned marketing strategy can help a business increase visibility and attract more
buyers.

More than just selling, marketing also builds relationships and loyalty. By understanding
customer needs and preferences, companies can offer better products and create stronger
connections. In today’s competitive market, effective marketing can be a key factor in long-
term business success.

Soal 43

What is the main purpose of marketing?


a. Hiring new employees
b. Promoting products and attracting customers
c. Managing employee schedules
d. Designing office spaces
✅ Jawaban: b
Disebutkan di paragraf pertama bahwa tujuan marketing adalah mengenalkan produk
dan menarik pembeli.

Soal 44

What is another benefit of marketing besides selling?


a. Improving product prices
b. Creating competition
c. Building customer loyalty
d. Controlling inventory
✅ Jawaban: c
Paragraf kedua menyebutkan bahwa marketing juga membangun hubungan dan loyalitas
pelanggan.

Soal 45

Why is marketing important in a competitive market?


a. It increases employee satisfaction
b. It helps improve internal training
c. It supports long-term business success
d. It reduces the need for advertisements
✅ Jawaban: c
Kalimat terakhir menyatakan bahwa strategi marketing yang efektif bisa menjadi kunci
keberhasilan jangka panjang.

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