KPS/XI/ PHYSICS /042/ASSIGNMENT/2024-25 M.
M: 25
General Instructions:
● Solve this thinksheet in UT sheets.
SECTION A.
(1×6= 6)
1.The number of significant figures in the 22.0006 is
a) 3
b) 4
c) 6
d) 5
2.If the value of work done is 1010 g-cm2 s-2 , then its value in SI units will be
a) 10 kg-m2s-2
b) 102 kg-m2s-2
c) 104 kg-m2s-2
d) 103 kg-m2s-2
3.What does the area under the v-t graph represents
a) Distance
b) Acceleration
c) Speed
d) Non uniform velocity
4.If the distance covered by a particle is zero, what can be its displacement?
a)It may or may not be zero
b)It cannot be zero
c)It must be zero
d)It is negative
5. Consider a body moving with an acceleration of 2 m/s². After t seconds its velocity is 10 m/s.
Find 't'.
α) 4 s
b) 20 s
c) 5 s
d) 8 s
Q 6 is Assertion -Reason Question
Directions: In the following question, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of
reason (R). While answering the question, choose the correct one and mark it as
(a) If both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of the
assertion (A).
(b) If both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
the assertion (A).
(c) If assertion (A) is true and reason (R) is false.
(d) If assertion (A) is false and reason (R) are true.
6.Assertion : Number of significant figures in 0.005 is one and that in 0.500 is three
Reason : This is because zeros are not significant.
SECTION B
(2×2=4)
7. Name the physical quantities whose dimensional formula are as follows:
i) ML²T-2
ii) ML²T-3
iii) MT-2
iv) ML-1T-1
8. On a 60 km track, a train travels the first 30 km with a uniform speed of 30km /h. How fast
must the train travel the next 30 km so as to average 40 km/h for the entire trip?
OR
A body travels from A to B at 40 m/s and from B to A at 60 m/s. Calculate the average speed
and average velocity.
SECTION C
(3×2=6)
9. The velocity 'v' of water waves depends on the wavelength ‘λ', density of water 'p' and the
acceleration due to gravity 'g'. Deduce by the method of dimensions the relationship between
these quantities.
OR
Consider a simple pendulum, having a bob attached to a string that oscillates under the action
of the force of gravity. Suppose that the period of oscillation of the simple pendulum depends on
(i) mass m of the bob (ii) length I of the pendulum and (iii) acceleration due to gravity g at the
place. Derive the expression for its time period using the method of dimensions.
10. Derive the expression for first and second and third equation of motion.
SECTION D
(5×1=5)
11. a) The speed-time graph of a particle moving along a fixed direction is shown in Fig. Obtain
the distance travelled by the particle between (i) t = 0 to 10 s (ii) t = 2 to 6 s. What is the average
speed of the particle in intervals in (i) and (ii)?
b)The displacement x of a particle is dependent on time t according to the relation: x = 3 - 5t +
2t².
If t is measured in seconds and x in metres, find its
(i) velocity at t = 2s and
(ii) acceleration at t = 4s
OR
a)A motor car, starting from rest, moves with uniform acceleration and attains a velocity of 8 m/s
in 8 s. It then moves with uniform velocity and finally comes to rest at 32 m under uniform
retardation. The total distance covered by the car is 464 m. Find (i) the acceleration
(ii) the retardation and
(iii) the total time taken.
b)A car moving with a speed of 50km /h can be stopped by brakes after at least 6 m. What will
be the minimum stopping distance, if the same car is moving at a speed of 100km/h?
SECTION E
(4×1=4)
Question No.12 is case-based/data -based questions with 2 to 3 short sub-parts.
Internal choice is provided in one of these sub-parts.
12. Case-based question: (1+1+2)
The nature of a physical quantity is described by its dimensions. All the physical quantities
represented by derived units can be expressed in terms of some combination of seven fundamental
or base quantities. We shall call these base quantities as the seven dimensions of the physical
world, which are denoted with square brackets [ ]. Thus, length has the dimension [L], mass [M],
time [T], electric current [A], thermodynamic temperature [K], luminous intensity [cd], and amount of
substance [mol]. The dimensions of a physical quantity are the powers (or exponents) to which the
base quantities are raised to represent that quantity. Note that using the square brackets [ ] round a
quantity means that we are dealing with ‘the dimensions of’ the quantity. In mechanics, all the
physical quantities can be written in terms of the dimensions [L], [M] and [T]. For example, the
volume occupied by an object is expressed as the product of length, breadth and height, or three
lengths. Hence the dimensions of volume are [L] × [L] × [L] = [L3].
(1) The dimensions of kinetic energy and Potential are……………..
(2) Taking velocity, time and force as the fundamental quantities, find the dimensions of
mass.
(3) Check by the method of dimensions whether the following equation is correct or not:
Escape velocity, v= √ 2GM/R
Where G is Universal gravitation constant, R is the radius of Earth and
M is the mass of Earth.
