// P I P E
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
int prime_check(int n){
int i;
for(i=2;i<n;i++){
if(n%i==0)
break;
}
if(n==i)
return 1;
else
return 0;
void main(){
//int ptr;
int p[2];
int n;
pipe(p);
perror("pipe");
printf("p[0]readend=%d\n p[1]writeend=%d\n",p[0],p[1]);
if(fork()==0){
printf("waiting for the data\n");
read(p[0],&n,sizeof(n));
printf("received in child =%d\n",n);
int res=prime_check(n);
if(res==1)
write(p[1],"it is prime",12);
else
write(p[1],"it is not prime",16);
}
else{
char s[100];
printf("enter the string\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
write(p[1],&n,sizeof(int));
sleep(1);
read(p[0],s,sizeof(s));
printf("%s\n",s);
}
// F I F O
-----> TRANSMITTER
#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
void main(int argc,char **argv){
//create
mkfifo(argv[1],0664);
perror("mkfifio");
mkfifo(argv[2],0664);
perror("mkfifo");
//opening
int fd1,fd2;
fd1=open(argv[1],O_WRONLY);
perror("open");
fd2=open(argv[2],O_RDONLY);
perror("open");
//IO OPERATION
char s[100];
while(1){
printf("enter the string\n");
scanf(" %[^\n]",s);
write(fd1,s,strlen(s)+1);
read(fd2,s,sizeof(s));
printf("after updating=%s\n",s);
// RECEIVER
#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
void count char (char *s){
for(i=0;s[i];i++)
{
for(k=i-1,flag=0;k>=0;k--)
{
if(s[k]==s[i])
{
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if(flag==0)
{
for(c=1,j=i+1;s[j];j++)
{
if(s[i]==s[j])
c++;
}
printf("%c is present %d times\n",s[i],c);
}
}
}
void count_dup_char(char *s){
for(i=0;s[i];i++)
{
for(j=i+1,count=1;s[j];j++)
{
if(s[i]==s[j])
count++;
}
for(k=i-1,flag=0;k>=0;k--)
if(s[i]==s[k])
{
flag=1;
break;
}
if(flag==0)
{
if(count>1)
printf("%c is %d times present\n",s[i],count);
}
}
int my_atoi(char *p){
int i,j,res;
if(p[0]==’+’||p[1]==’-’)
i=1;
else
i=0;
for(res=0;p[i];i++){
if(p[i]>=’0’&&p[i]<=’9’)
res=res*10+(p[i]-48);
else
break;
}
if(p[0]==’-’)
res=-res;
return res;
}
void delete_dup(char *p){
int i,j,k;
for(i=0;p[i];i++)
{
for(j=i+1;p[j];j++)
{
if(p[i]==p[j])
{
for(k=j;p[k];k++)
p[k]=p[k+1];
j--;
// p[k+1]=’\0’;
}
}
}
void strrev(char *s){
int i,j;
char ch;
for(i=0,j=strlen(s)-1;i<j;i++,j--){
ch=s[i];
s[i]=s[j];
s[j]=ch;
}
float my_atof(char *s)
{
int num,n1,c,i;
if(s[0]==’-’||s[0]==’+’)
i=1;
else
i=0;
for(num=0;s[i];i++)
{
if(s[i]>=’0’&&s[i]<=’9’)
num=num*10+s[i]-48;
else if(s[i]==’.’)
{
for(n1=0,c=1,i++;s[i];i++)
{
if(s[i]>=’0’&&s[i]<=’9’)
{
n1=n1*10+s[i]-48;
c=c*10;
}
else
break;
}
break;
}
else
break;
}
n1=n1/c;
num=num+n1;
if(s[0]==’-’)
num=-num;
return num;
}
void main(int argc,char **argv){
int fd1,fd2;
fd1=open(argv[1],O_RDONLY);
perror("open");
fd2=open(argv[2],O_WRONLY);
perror("open");
char s[100];
while(1){
read(fd1,s,sizeof(s));
printf("received string=%s\n",s);
// strrev(s);
//delete_dup(s);
//printf("after deleting dup=%s\n",s);
int num=my_atoi(s);
printf("after converting int num=%d\n",num);
write(fd2,s,strlen(s)+1);
// FINDING THE HIGHEST SIZE FILE IN A DIRECTORY
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<dirent.h>
void main(int argc,char **argv){
if(argc!=2){
printf("uauage: ./a.out dirname\n");
return;
}
int n=0;
char arr[200];
DIR *dp=opendir(argv[1]);
struct dirent *p;
struct stat v;
while(p=readdir(dp))
{
stat(p->d_name,&v);
//printf("length of file =%d ",v.st_size);
//printf("%s \n",p->d_name);
if(v.st_size>n){
n=v.st_size;
strcpy(arr,p->d_name);
}
}
printf("highest file size name=%s\n",arr);
printf("length of file=%d\n",n);
// WATCH DOG TIMER
#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int r;
void my_isr(int n){
if(n==SIGCHLD)
{
printf("child terminate normally \n");
}
else if(n==SIGALRM)
{
if(kill(r,0)!=-1){
printf("child terminate forcefully\n");
}
signal(SIGCHLD,SIG_DFL);
kill(r,9);
}
}
void main(){
r=fork();
if(r==0){
int n;
srand(getpid());
n=rand()%10+1;
printf("child before sleep random num=%d\n",n);
sleep(n);
printf("after sleep\n");}
else{
printf("main function id=%d\n",getpid());
struct sigaction v;
//////////////////////
v.sa_handler=my_isr;
sigemptyset(&v.sa_mask);
//v.sa_flags=SA_NOCLDWAIT|SA_NOCLDSTOP;
v.sa_flags=0;
sigaction(SIGCHLD,&v,0);
////////////////////////
v.sa_flags=0;
sigaction(SIGALRM,&v,0);
alarm(5);
printf("hello...\n");
// sleep(10);
while(1);
}
}
