Get value from user:-

using System;

class LogicalOperatorsWithInput
{
static void Main()
{
// Ask for the username
Console.Write("Enter username: ");
string userName = Console.ReadLine();

// Display the entered username

Console.WriteLine("Username is: " + userName);
}
}

Output:

Enter username: Username is: raja

1.Arthamatic:-
using System;
class ArithmeticOperatorsDemo
{
static void Main()
{
// Declare variables
int num1 = 20;
int num2 = 8;
// Arithmetic operations
int sum = num1 + num2;
int difference = num1 - num2;
int product = num1 * num2;
int quotient = num1 / num2;
 int remainder = num1 % num2;
// Display results
Console.WriteLine("First Number: " + num1);
Console.WriteLine("Second Number: " + num2);
Console.WriteLine("Sum: " + sum);
Console.WriteLine("Difference: " + difference);
Console.WriteLine("Product: " + product);
Console.WriteLine("Quotient: " + quotient);
Console.WriteLine("Remainder: " + remainder);
}
}

Output:

First Number: 20
Second Number: 8
Sum: 28
Difference: 12
Product: 160
Quotient: 2
Remainder: 4

2. AssignmentOperatousing System:-
using System;
class AssignmentOperatorsDemo
{
static void Main()
{
int a = 10;
Console.WriteLine("Initial value of a: " + a);
a += 5; // a = a + 5
Console.WriteLine("After a += 5: " + a);
a -= 3; // a = a - 3
Console.WriteLine("After a -= 3: " + a);
a *= 2; // a = a * 2
Console.WriteLine("After a *= 2: " + a);
a /= 4; // a = a / 4
Console.WriteLine("After a /= 4: " + a);
 a %= 3; // a = a % 3
Console.WriteLine("After a %= 3: " + a);
}
}

Output:

Initial value of a: 10
After a += 5: 15
After a -= 3: 12
After a *= 2: 24
After a /= 4: 6
After a %= 3: 0

3. ComparisonOperator:-
using System;
class ComparisonOperatorsDemo
{
static void Main()
{
int x = 10;
int y = 20;

Console.WriteLine("x = " + x);

Console.WriteLine("y = " + y);

Console.WriteLine("x == y: " + (x == y)); // Equal to

Console.WriteLine("x != y: " + (x != y)); // Not equal to
Console.WriteLine("x > y: " + (x > y)); // Greater than
Console.WriteLine("x < y: " + (x < y)); // Less than
Console.WriteLine("x >= y: " + (x >= y)); // Greater than or equal to
Console.WriteLine("x <= y: " + (x <= y)); // Less than or equal to
}
}

Output:

x = 10
y = 20
x == y: False
x != y: True
x > y: False
x < y: True
x >= y: False
x <= y: True

4. LogicalOperators
using System;

class LogicalOperatorsDemo
{
static void Main()
{
bool a = true;
bool b = false;

Console.WriteLine("a = " + a);

Console.WriteLine("b = " + b);

Console.WriteLine("a && b: " + (a && b)); // AND

Console.WriteLine("a || b: " + (a || b)); // OR
Console.WriteLine("!a: " + (!a)); // NOT
Console.WriteLine("!b: " + (!b)); // NOT

}
}

Output:

a = True
b = False
a && b: False
a || b: True
!a: False
!b: True

Math:-

using System;

class MathFunctionsDemo
{
static void Main()
 {
double num1 = 25;
double num2 = 3;

Console.WriteLine("Number 1: " + num1);

Console.WriteLine("Number 2: " + num2);
Console.WriteLine();

Console.WriteLine("Square root of num1: " + Math.Sqrt(num1));

Console.WriteLine("num1 raised to num2: " + Math.Pow(num1, num2));
Console.WriteLine("Absolute of -num2: " + Math.Abs(-num2));
Console.WriteLine("Maximum: " + Math.Max(num1, num2));
Console.WriteLine("Minimum: " + Math.Min(num1, num2));
Console.WriteLine("Rounded num1: " + Math.Round(num1));
Console.WriteLine("Ceiling of num1: " + Math.Ceiling(num1));
Console.WriteLine("Floor of num1: " + Math.Floor(num1));
}
}

Output:

Number 1: 25
Number 2: 3

Square root of num1: 5

num1 raised to num2: 15625
Absolute of -num2: 3
Maximum: 25
Minimum: 3
Rounded num1: 25
Ceiling of num1: 25
Floor of num1: 25

String :-

using System;

class StringExample
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter your first name: ");
string firstName = Console.ReadLine();

Console.Write("Enter your last name: ");

string lastName = Console.ReadLine();

// String concatenation
string fullName = firstName + " " + lastName;

Console.WriteLine("\nFull Name: " + fullName);

// Some common string operations

Console.WriteLine("Length of full name: " + fullName.Length);
Console.WriteLine("Uppercase: " + fullName.ToUpper());
Console.WriteLine("Lowercase: " + fullName.ToLower());
Console.WriteLine("Does it contain 'a'? " +
fullName.Contains("a"));
 Console.WriteLine("First name starts with 'A'? " +
firstName.StartsWith("A"));
Console.WriteLine("Last name ends with 'n'? " +
lastName.EndsWith("n"));
Console.WriteLine("Substring (first 4 letters): " +
fullName.Substring(0, 4));
Console.WriteLine("Replaced spaces with dashes: " +
fullName.Replace(" ", "-"));
}
}

Output:

Enter your first name: Enter your last name:

Full Name: ajith kumar
Length of full name: 11
Uppercase: AJITH KUMAR
Lowercase: ajith kumar
Does it contain 'a'? True
First name starts with 'A'? False
Last name ends with 'n'? False
Substring (first 4 letters): ajit
Replaced spaces with dashes: ajith-kumar

String Interpolation:-

using System;

class StringExample
{
static void Main()
{
string firstName = "ajith";
string lastName = "kumar";
string name = $"My full name is: {firstName} {lastName}";
Console.WriteLine(name);

}
}

Output:

My full name is: ajith kumar

Access Strings:-

using System;

class AccessStringDemo
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter a word: ");
string word = Console.ReadLine();
 Console.WriteLine("\nYou entered: " + word);
Console.WriteLine("Length of the word: " + word.Length);

// Accessing first and last characters

Console.WriteLine("First character: " + word[0]);
Console.WriteLine("Last character: " + word[word.Length - 1]);

// Loop through all characters

Console.WriteLine("\nCharacters in the word:");
for (int i = 0; i < word.Length; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Character at index {i}: {word[i]}");
}
}
}

Output:

Enter a word:
You entered: raja
Length of the word: 4
First character: r
Last character: a

Characters in the word:

Character at index 0: r
Character at index 1: a
Character at index 2: j
Character at index 3: a

Strings - Special Characters:-

using System;
class SpecialCharactersDemo
{
static void Main()
{
string message = "Hello,\nWelcome to C# Programming!";
string tabbed = "Name\tAge\tCity";
string quoted = "She said, \"Learning C# is fun!\"";
string path = "C:\\Users\\Public\\Documents";

Console.WriteLine(message);
Console.WriteLine(tabbed);
Console.WriteLine(quoted);
Console.WriteLine("File path: " + path);
 }
}

Output:

Hello,
Welcome to C# Programming!
Name Age City
She said, "Learning C# is fun!"
File path: C:\Users\Public\Documents

C# Booleans:-
Example:-1.
using System;
class SpecialCharactersDemo
{
static void Main()
{
bool isCSharpFun = true;
bool isBroccoliTasty = false;
Console.WriteLine(isCSharpFun);
}
}

Output:-

True
Example:-2.
using System;
class BooleanDemo
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter your age: ");
int age = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
bool isAdult = age >= 18;
Console.WriteLine("Are you an adult? " + isAdult);
// Use Boolean in an if-statement
 if (isAdult)
{
Console.WriteLine("You are eligible to vote.");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("You are not eligible to vote.");
}
Console.ReadLine(); // Pause the console
}
}

Output:

Enter your age: Are you an adult? False

You are not eligible to vote.

If Statement (1)’:-
using System;
class SpecialCharactersDemo
{
static void Main()
{
if (10 > 5)
{
Console.WriteLine("10 is greater than 5");
}

}
}

Output:

10 is greater than 5

Example:-2
using System;
class SpecialCharactersDemo
{
static void Main()
{
int a = 10;
int b = 5;
if (a > b)
{
Console.WriteLine("a is greater than b");
}

}
}

Output:

a is greater than b

Array:-

using System;

class FruitsArrayDemo
{
static void Main()
{
// Declare a string array with 2 elements
string[] fruits = new string[2];

// Assign values to the array

fruits[0] = "Mango";
fruits[1] = "Banana";

// Print the first element

Console.WriteLine("First fruit: " + fruits[0]);

// Optional: print all fruits

Console.WriteLine("All fruits in the array:");
foreach (string fruit in fruits)
{
Console.WriteLine(fruit);
}
}
}
Output:-

First fruit: Mango

All fruits in the array:
Mango
Banana
Single Inheritance:-
using System;

public class Employee

{
public float salary = 40000;
}

public class Programmer : Employee

{
public float bonus = 10000;
}

class TestInheritance
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
Programmer p1 = new Programmer(); // Correct object declaration

Console.WriteLine("Salary: " + p1.salary);

Console.WriteLine("Bonus: " + p1.bonus);
}
}

Output:-
Salary:40000
bonus : 10000

Multilevel Inheritance:-
using System;
public class Employee
{
public float salary = 40000;
}

public class Programmer : Employee

{
public float bonus = 10000;
}

public class FEDeveloper : Programmer

{
public float hike = 20000;
}
class TestInheritance
{
public static void Main()
{
FEDeveloper dev = new FEDeveloper();

Console.WriteLine("Salary: " + dev.salary);

Console.WriteLine("Bonus: " + dev.bonus);
Console.WriteLine("Hike: " + dev.hike);

}
}
Output:-
Salary: 40000
Bonus: 10000
Hike: 20000
Hierarchical Inheritance:-
using System;
public class Employee
{
public float salary = 40000;
}
public class Programmer : Employee
{
public float bonus = 10000;
}
public class HR : Employee
{
public float hike = 5000;
}
class TestInheritance
{
public static void Main()
 {
Programmer p1 = new Programmer();
HR p2 = new HR();
Console.WriteLine("Programmer Salary: " + p1.salary);
Console.WriteLine("Programmer Bonus: " + p1.bonus);
Console.WriteLine("HR Salary: " + p2.salary);
Console.WriteLine("HR Hike: " + p2.hike);
}
}
Output:-
Programmer Salary: 40000
Programmer Bonus: 10000
HR Salary: 40000
HR Hike: 5000

Multiple Inheritance Using Interfaces Example:-

using System;
interface Car
{
void Drive();
}
interface Bus
{
void Drive();
}
class Demo : Car, Bus
{
// Explicit implementation of Car.Drive
void Car.Drive()
{
Console.WriteLine("Drive Car");
}
// Explicit implementation of Bus.Drive
void Bus.Drive()
 {
Console.WriteLine("Drive Bus");
}

static void Main()

{
Demo DemoObject = new Demo();

// Call Drive() using interface references

((Car)DemoObject).Drive(); // Outputs: Drive Car
((Bus)DemoObject).Drive(); // Outputs: Drive Bus
}
}
Output:-
Drive Car
Drive Bus

C# Abstraction Examples(1):-
using System;
abstract class Language
{
public abstract void SayHello();
}

// A derived class must implement the abstract method

class English : Language
{
public override void SayHello()
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello!");
}
}

class TestAbstract
{
static void Main()
{
// Language obj = new Language(); // ❌ This will cause a compile-time error

// ✅ Correct: Create object of a derived class

Language obj = new English();
obj.SayHello();

}
}
Output:- Hello!
C# Abstraction Examples (2):-
using System;

abstract class Language

{
// Non-abstract method
public void display()
{
Console.WriteLine("Non abstract method");
}
}

// Program class inherits from the abstract class Language

class Program : Language
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Program obj = new Program(); // Object of derived class
obj.display(); // Calls the method from the abstract class
}
}
Output:- Non abstract method
C# Abstraction Examples (3):-
using System;

abstract class Animal

{
// Abstract method (no body)
public abstract void makeSound();
}

// Dog inherits from Animal and implements makeSound

class Dog : Animal
{
public override void makeSound()
{
Console.WriteLine("Bark Bark");
}
}

class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Dog obj = new Dog(); // Create an object of Dog
obj.makeSound(); // Call the overridden method
}
}
Output:-
Bark Bark