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1. Which of the following directories must be mounted
with read and write access if it resides on its own
dedicated file system?
/var
2. Which of the following tasks can the command passwd
accomplish? (Choose two.)
Change a user's password.
Lock a user account.
3. What is the preferred source for the installation of new
applications in a Linux based operating system?
The distribution's package
repository
4. What information is stored in /etc/passwd? (Choose
three correct answers.)
The numerical user ID
the username
the user's default shell
5. What can be found in the /proc/ directory? One directory per running
process
6. What are the differences between hard disk drives and
solid state disks? (Choose two.)
Solid state disks provide
faster access to stored data
than hard disks.
Hard disks have a motor
and moving parts, solid
state disks do not.
7. Members of a team already have experience using Red
Hat Enterprise Linux. For a small hobby project, the
team wants to set up a Linux server without paying for
a subscription. Which of the following Linux distributions allows the team
members to apply as much of
their Red Hat Enterprise Linux knowledge as possible?
CentOS
8.
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Which of the following examples shows the general
structure of a for loop in a shell script?
for file in *.txt do echo $i
done
9. Which of the following commands sets the variable
USERNAME to the value bob?
USERNAME=bob
10. Which permissions are set on a regular file once the
permissions have been modified with the command
chmod 654 file.txt?
-rw-r-xr--
11. What command displays manual pages? (originally a
FILL BLANK question)
man
12. What is true about links in a Linux file system? A symbolic link can point to
a file on another file system.
13. Which of the following commands will search for the
file foo.txt under the directory /home?
find /home -name foo.txt
14. Which of the following commands creates an archive
file work.tar from the contents of the directory ./work/?
tar -cf work.tar ./work/
15. Which of the following values could be a process ID on
Linux?
21398
16. Which of the following statements are true regarding
a typical shell script? (Choose two.)
It has the executable permission bit set.
It starts with the two character sequence #!.
17. Where is the operating system of a Raspberry Pi
stored?
On a removable SD card
which is put into the Raspberry Pi.
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18. What is true about the dmesg command? (Choose
two.)
It displays the content of
the Linux kernal's ring
buffer.
It might not display older information because it
was overwritten by newer
information.
19. Which of the following statements regarding Linux
hardware drivers is correct?
Drivers are either compiled into the Linux kernal or are loaded as kernal
modules.
20. Which of the following commands puts the lines of the
file data.csv into alphabetical order?
sort data.csv
21. Which of the following commands shows the absolute
path to the current working directory?
pwd
22. Which of the following commands are used to get
information on the proper use of ls? (Choose two.)
man ls
info ls
23. The ownership of the file doku.odt should be changed.
The new owner is named tux. Which command accomplishes this change?
chown tux doku.odt
24. Which of the following programs is a graphical editor
for vector graphics?
Inkscape
25. FILL BLANK - What parameter of ls prints a recursive
listing of a directory's content? (Specify ONLY the option name without any
values or parameters.)
Is -R
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26. Why are web browser cookies considered dangerous? Cookies support
identification and tracking of
users.
27. Which of the following commands creates the ZIP
archive poems.zip containing all files in the current
directory whose names end in .txt?
zip poems.zip *.txt
28. Which of the following types of bus can connect hard
disk drives with the motherboard?
The SATA bus
29. Which command adds the new user tux and creates
the user's home directory with default configuration
files?
useradd -m tux
30. A directory contains the following three files: texts 1.txt
texts 2.txt texts 3.csv Which command copies the two
files ending in .txt to the /tmp/ directory?
cp *.txt /tmp/
31. Which of the following permissions are set on the
/tmp/ directory?
rwxrwxrwt
32. Which of the following is a protocol used for automatic
IP address configuration?
DHCP
33. The current directory contains the following file:
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 859688 Feb 7 08:15 test.sh Given
that the file is a valid shell script, how can this script be
executed? (Choose two.)
bash test.sh
./test.sh
34. Which of the following devices represents a hard disk
partition?
/dev/sda2
35.
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Most commands on Linux can display information on
their usage. How can this information typically be displayed?
By running the command
with the option -h or
--help.
36. What is the UID of the user root? 0
37. Which of the following directories contains information, documentation and
example configuration files
for installed software packages?
/usr/share/doc/
38. What are the differences between a private web
browser window and a regular web browser window?
(Choose three.)
Private web browser windows do not store cookies
persistently.
Private web browser windows do not keep records
in the browser history.
Private web browser windows do not send regular
stored cookies.
39. Which statements about the directory /etc/skel are
correct? (Choose two.)
The files from the directory
are copied to the home directory of a new user when
the account is created.
The directory contains a
default set of configuration files used by the useradd command.
40. Which of the following programs are web servers?
(Choose two.)
Apache
NGINX
41.
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Which of the following commands output the content
of the file Texts 2.txt? (Choose two.)
cat 'Texts 2.txt'
cat Texts\ 2.txt
42. What information is stored in /etc/passwd? (Choose
three.)
The user's default shell
The username
The numerical user ID
43. Which of the following commands finds all lines in
the file operating-systems.txt which contain the term
linux, regardless of the case?
grep -i linux operating-systems.txt
44. Which of the following statements is true about Free
Software?
It may be modified by anyone using it.
45. Which of the following DNS record types hold an IP
address? (Choose two.)
AAAA
A
46. FILL BLANK When typing a long command line at the
shell, what single character can be used to split a command across multiple
lines?
\
47. What is defined by a Free Software license? Conditions for modifying
and distributing the licensed software.
48. Which files are the source of the information in the following output? (Choose
two.) uid=1000 (bob) gid=1000
(bob) groups=1000 (bob), 10 (wheel), 150 (wireshark),
989 (docker), 1001 (libvirt)
/etc/passwd
/etc/group
49. Which one of the following statements concerning Linux passwords is true?
Passwords are only stored
in hashed form.
50. What is true about the owner of a file?
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Each file is owned by exactly one user and one
group.
51. Running the command rm Downloads leads to the
following error: rm: cannot remove 'Downloads/': Is
a directory Which of the following commands can be
used instead to remove Downloads, assuming Downloads is empty? (Choose
two.)
rm -r Downloads
rmdir Downloads
52. What information can be displayed by top? Running processes, ordered by
CPU or RAM consumption.
53. What happens to a file residing outside the home
directory when the file owner's account is deleted?
(Choose two.)
The UID of the former
owner is shown when listing the file's details.
Ownership and permissions of the file remain unchanged.
54. A new server needs to be installed to host services for
a period of several years. Throughout this time, the
server should receive important security updates from
its Linux distribution. Which of the following Linux distributions meet these
requirements? (Choose two.)
Ubuntu Linux LTS
Red Hat Enterprise Linux
55. The current directory contains the following file:
-rw-r—r— 1 root exec 24551 Apr 2 12:36 test.sh The
file contains a valid shell script, but executing this
file using ./test.sh leads to this error: bash: ./test.sh:
Permission denied What should be done in order to
successfully execute the script?
The execute bit should be
set in the file's permissions.
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56. Which of the following tar options handle compression? (Choose two.)
-z
-j
57. Reverse DNS assigns hostnames to IP addresses. How
is the name of the IP address 198.51.100.165 stored on
a DNS server?
In the PTR record for
165.100.51.198.in-addr.arpa.
58. How is a new Linux computing instance provisioned in
an laaS cloud?
The cloud hosting organization provides a set
of pre-prepared images
of popular Linux distributions.
59. What is true about a recursive directory listing? It includes the content of
sub-directories.
60. Which of the following commands adds the directory
/new/dir/ to the PATH environment variable?
export PATH=/new/dir:
$PATH
61. Which of the following commands can be used to resolve a DNS name to an
IP address?
host
62. What is the return value of a shell script after successful execution?
0
63. Which of the following commands extracts the contents of the compressed
archive file1.tar.gz?
tar -xzf file1.tar.gz
64. Which package management tool is used in Red
Hat-based Linux Systems?
rpm
65. What is true about the su command? It runs a shell or command
as another user.
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66. What is a Linux distribution? A bundling of the Linux
kernel, system utilities and
other software.
67. Which of the following commands sorts the output of
the command export-logs?
export-logs | sort
68. Which command displays file names only and no additional information?
ls -a
69. Which of the following are typical services offered by
public cloud providers? (Choose three.)
Platform as a Service
(PaaS)
Infrastructure as a Service
(IaaS)
Software as a Service
(SaaS)
70. The file script.sh in the current directory contains the
following content: #!/bin/bash echo $MYVAR The following commands are used
to execute this script:
MYVAR=value - ./script.sh The result is an empty line
instead of the content of the variable MYVAR. How
should MYVAR be set in order to make script.sh display
the content of MYVAR?
export MYVAR=value
71. Which of the following outputs could stem from the
command last?
root tty2 Wed May 17
21:11 - 21:11 (00:00)
72. Which of the following outputs comes from the command free?
total used free shared
buff/cache available Mem:
15Gi 2.3Gi 9Gi 910Mi
3.0Gi 11Gi Swap: 2.0Gi 0B
2.0Gi
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73. What keyword is used in a shell script to begin a loop?
(Specify one keyword only, without any additional information.)
for
74. Which operator in a regular expression matches the
preceding character either zero or one time?
?
75. Which of the following Linux Distributions is derived
from Red Hat Enterprise Linux?
CentOS
76. Which command copies the contents of the directory
/etc/, including all sub-directories, to /root/?
cp -r /etc/* /root
77. A user is currently in the directory /home/user/Downloads/ and runs the
command ls ../Documents/ Assuming it exists, which directory's content is
displayed?
/home/user/Documents/
78. A directory contains the following files: a.txt and b.txt,
What would be the output of the following shell script?
for file in *.txt
a.txt b.txt
79. Which of the following keys can be pressed to exit less? q
80. What is the purpose of the PATH environment variable? It allows the
execution
of commands without the
need to know the location
of the executable.
81. Which of the following characters in a shell prompt
indicates the shell is running with root privileges?
#