IG1 CS Name: Date:
Binary System
1.a. What is the binary number system?
b. Why do computers use binary?
2. Convert the following decimal numbers to binary:
a) 5
b) 10
c) 13
3. List 5 devices you think store or process data in
binary form.
IG1 CS Name: Date:
Measuring Computer Memories
1. Match the terms with their correct size, write the
correct letter next to these terms:
- Bit
a) 1,000,000,000,000
- Byte bytes
- Kilobyte b) 1,000,000,000 bytes
- Megabyte c) 8 bits
d) Smallest data unit
- Gigabyte e) 1,000,000 bytes
- Terabyte f) 1,000 bytes
2. Guess the File Size: Estimate the size (in MB) of:
- A typical photo.
- A 5-minute MP3 song.
- A 10-minute YouTube video (720p).
Introduction to Hexadecimal
IG1 CS Name: Date:
1. Hexadecimal is a Base _____ number system.
It uses digits 0-9 and letters _____ to _____.
2. Convert these binary numbers to hexadecimal:
a) 1010
b) 1111
c) 1101 1010
3. Find 10 colour hex codes and describe what colour
it represents.
Uses of Hexadecimal
1. List two reasons why hexadecimal is preferred
over binary in some computing tasks.
IG1 CS Name: Date:
2. Write your initials in hexadecimal using ASCII
codes.
3. What is a MAC Address? Give an example format.
Communication and Internet
Technologies
1. What is an IP Address?
IG1 CS Name: Date:
2. What is a data packet? Why are large files broken
into packets?
3. Describe how sending an email is like sending a
letter.
Network Hardware & Protocols
1. Match the device to its function by writing
the number next to the device:
a) Router
d) Wi-Fi Access Point
b) Modem
c) Switch
IG1 CS Name: Date:
1. Connects to ISP and 3. Sends wireless
converts signals. signals to devices.
2. Directs traffic within 4. Routes data
a local network. between networks.
2. What is a Protocol in networking? Name one
protocol used when browsing the internet.
3. Draw a simple diagram showing a modem, router,
and two connected devices.