Python Notes
1. Introduction to Python
- Python is a high-level, interpreted, object-oriented programming language created by Guido van
Rossum in 1991.
- Features: Simple, Portable, Extensible, Dynamically Typed, Open Source.
- Applications: Web Development, Data Science, AI, Automation, etc.
2. Python Basics
- Keywords (35 in Python 3.12)
- Identifiers, Variables, Data Types
- Input/Output (input(), print())
- Comments (# for single line)
3. Operators
- Arithmetic (+, -, *, /, %)
- Relational (==, !=, >, <)
- Logical (and, or, not)
- Assignment (=, +=, -=)
- Bitwise (&, |, ^, <<, >>)
4. Control Statements
- if, if-else, nested if
- for loop, while loop
- break, continue, pass
5. Functions
- def keyword for defining functions
- Arguments and Return values
- Lambda functions
- Recursion
6. Data Structures
- String
- List
- Tuple
- Set
- Dictionary
7. Object-Oriented Programming
- Class and Objects
- Constructor (__init__)
- Inheritance
- Polymorphism
- Encapsulation
8. Exception Handling
- try, except, finally, raise
9. Modules and Packages
- Importing modules
- Standard Libraries (math, random, datetime)
10. File Handling
- Open, Read, Write, Close
- Modes: r, w, a
11. Advanced Concepts (Intro)
- Iterators
- Generators
- Decorators
