This Term we will be covering the following:
Theorem of Pythagoras
01 Graphs Week 1 & 2 02 Week 3 & 4
Interpreting graphs and Develop and use the
Drawing graphs. theorem of pythagoras
Area and Perimeter of
Revision Week 7
03 2-D shapes Week 5 & 6 04 Revision in order to
Area and Perimeter. prepare of examinations.
Calculations and Problem
Solving.
Interpreting
Graphs
01 • Analyse and interpret graphs of
problem situations, with special focus
on the following trends and features:
- Linear or non-linear
- Constant, increasing or decreasing
- Maximum or minimum
- Discrete or Continous
Introduction!
Before we start, tell me according to your understanding and what you
know, what are graphs?
Definition: Graphs are visual representation of data collected. Its
purpose is to show numerical data in physical form so that it can be
understood quickly, easily and clearly.
There are various different types that you
get, namely, bar graphs, pie charts,
pictographs, histograms and so on. Let’s
take a closer look at these different types
of graphs.
Bar Graphs
A bar graph is used to show comparison
among two or more different categories.
Parallel vertical bars (rectangular in shape)
are used to represent the data on a bar
graph. For example: The graph here
represents a student’s marks in maths in
the first, second and third terms
respectively.
A bar graph can also have two or more
bars to represent the same category
like the example below.
Pie Charts
A pie graph is used to represent the parts of a whole. A
circle is used to represent the whole.
The pie graph below is used to represent people’s choice of
television channels. The circle as a whole here is
represented by all the people who took part in the survey.
Since it is a whole, the sum of all percentages represented
in a pie graph must add up to 100%.
Histograms
A histogram is nothing but a bar graph, that is
used to group numbers into ranges. It shows
data in intervals like the case of the table
below.
Weight 40 - 45 45 - 50 50 - 55 55 - 60 60 - 65
(Kg)
No. of 4 12 13 6 5
persons
Pictographs
The pictograph is a method to represent the data using
images. Each image in the pictograph represents
certain things. In other words, pictographs define the
frequency of the data using images or symbols, which
are relevant to the data. The pictograph is extremely
easy to understand, and it is one of the simplest ways
to represent the statistical data. In the pictograph, we
use a key, which denotes the value of the symbol.
While using symbols or images, all the symbols should
be of the same size.
Linear Graphs
A graph where all the data points can be
plotted on a single straight line is called a
linear graph.
For any two variables, the relation can be
drawn by constructing the table of values if
the rule for that relation is mentioned. At least
two points coordinates should be known to
plot a straight line graph. These points must
fit the rule.
For example, take the points W(2,6), X(3,5), Y(5,3) and
Z(6,2). Upon plotting the points on the graph, we see
that all of them can be connected by a straight line.
Thanks!
Do you have any questions?
beguminarah@gmail.com
Keystone Education
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