Here’s a sample Marginal Cost of Capital (MCC) schedule for a
hypothetical company, visualized as a step-up graph:
📊 MCC Schedule Breakdown
Capital Structure Assumptions:
Debt: 40% of capital, initial cost 6%, new cost 7%, limit \$400,000
Equity: 40% of capital, initial cost 10%, new cost 12%, limit \$300,000
Preferred Stock: 20% of capital, constant cost 8%, no limit
🔹 Breakpoints:
Debt Breakpoint: \$400,000 / 0.4 = \$1,000,000
Equity Breakpoint: \$300,000 / 0.4 = \$750,000
These breakpoints indicate when the company must switch to more
expensive sources of capital.
📈 MCC Step-Up Graph
Each horizontal segment shows the WACC (used as MCC) for a range of
capital raised. As cheaper sources are exhausted, the MCC increases.
✅ How This Helps in Project Selection
Projects with IRR ≥ MCC at the relevant capital level should be
accepted.
This ensures the company only invests in projects that generate
returns higher than the cost of financing.
Would you like to customize this example with your own capital structure or
project IRRs to simulate decision-making?
References
[1] CodeInterpreter