MCQ Questions - Object Oriented Programming in C++ - I BCOM ISM -
2024-2025
1. Which of the following is not a basic concept of OOP?
A) Encapsulation
B) Polymorphism
C) Overloading
D) Tokenization
Answer: D) Tokenization
2. Which benefit of OOP allows for code reusability?
A) Encapsulation
B) Inheritance
C) Abstraction
D) Polymorphism
Answer: B) Inheritance
3. Which of the following is a token in C++?
A) Keyword
B) Identifier
C) Constant
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
4. In C++, which of the following is used to define a variable?
A) Data type
B) Operator
C) Function
D) Class
Answer: A) Data type
5. Which operator is used to access members of a class in C++?
A) .
B) ::
C) ->
D) *
Answer: A) .
6. What is function prototyping in C++?
A) Declaring a function after its definition
B) Declaring a function before its definition
C) Defining a function
D) Calling a function
Answer: B) Declaring a function before its definition
7. What does an inline function do?
A) It reduces function call overhead
B) It increases function call overhead
C) It is always virtual
D) It cannot return values
Answer: A) It reduces function call overhead
8. Which of the following is true about friend functions?
A) They are members of a class
B) They can access private and protected members of a class
C) They are always inline
D) They cannot be overloaded
Answer: B) They can access private and protected members of a class
9. What is the return type of a constructor in C++?
A) int
B) void
C) class name
D) No return type
Answer: D) No return type
10. Virtual functions are used to achieve:
A) Function Overloading
B) Operator Overloading
C) Polymorphism
D) Encapsulation
Answer: C) Polymorphism
11. Which of the following correctly initializes an array in C++?
A) int arr[5] = {1, 2, 3};
B) int arr() = {1, 2, 3};
C) int arr[5] = [1, 2, 3];
D) int arr[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
Answer: D) int arr[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
12. What does the following statement do: int *ptr = &x;
A) Declares a pointer and assigns it the address of x
B) Declares a pointer and assigns it the value of x
C) Declares an integer variable and assigns it the value of x
D) Declares an integer variable and assigns it the address of x
Answer: A) Declares a pointer and assigns it the address of x
13. Which pointer is used to access the object that invokes a member function?
A) This pointer
B) Null pointer
C) Object pointer
D) Member pointer
Answer: A) This pointer
14. What is the keyword used to define a class in C++?
A) class
B) struct
C) object
D) private
Answer: A) class
15. How do you define an object of a class named "Student"?
A) Student obj;
B) obj Student;
C) class Student obj;
D) Student class obj;
Answer: A) Student obj;
16. What is the purpose of a constructor?
A) To deallocate memory
B) To initialize objects
C) To create a function
D) To access private members
Answer: B) To initialize objects
17. Which of the following is true about destructors?
A) They have the same name as the class
B) They have no parameters
C) They are called automatically when an object is destroyed
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
18. Which type of constructor can be called with no arguments?
A) Default constructor
B) Parameterized constructor
C) Copy constructor
D) Dynamic constructor
Answer: A) Default constructor
19. Which concept allows functions with the same name but different parameters?
A) Polymorphism
B) Inheritance
C) Encapsulation
D) Function Overloading
Answer: D) Function Overloading
20. How do you differentiate between overloaded functions?
A) By return type
B) By function name
C) By parameters
D) By access specifiers
Answer: C) By parameters
21. What is operator overloading?
A) Defining new operators
B) Using operators on more than one type
C) Redefining existing operators for user-defined types
D) Using operators as function arguments
Answer: C) Redefining existing operators for user-defined types
22. Which of the following is true about inheritance in C++?
A) It allows one class to inherit the properties of another class
B) It restricts code reusability
C) It cannot be used with classes
D) It does not support polymorphism
Answer: A) It allows one class to inherit the properties of another class
23. What is the correct syntax for single inheritance in C++?
A) class Derived: public Base {}
B) class Derived: Base {}
C) class Derived(Base) {}
D) class Derived -> Base {}
Answer: A) class Derived: public Base {}
24. Which type of inheritance allows a class to inherit from multiple classes?
A) Single inheritance
B) Multiple inheritance
C) Multilevel inheritance
D) Hierarchical inheritance
Answer: B) Multiple inheritance
25. Which function is called when an object is destroyed?
A) Destructor
B) Constructor
C) Member function
D) Virtual function
Answer: A) Destructor
26. Which of the following is not a control structure in C++?
A) if-else
B) for
C) while
D) class
Answer: D) class
27. What keyword is used to declare a constant in C++?
A) static
B) final
C) const
D) let
Answer: C) const
28. Which operator is used for input in C++?
A) >>
B) <<
C) ==
D) //
Answer: A) >>
29. What is the extension of a C++ source file?
A) .c
B) .cpp
C) .cs
D) .java
Answer: B) .cpp
30. Which access specifier allows members of a class to be accessed from outside?
A) private
B) protected
C) public
D) default
Answer: C) public
31. Which of the following is a correct way to declare a reference variable in C++?
A) int &ref = var;
B) int ref = &var;
C) int *ref = var;
D) int ref = *var;
Answer: A) int &ref = var;
32. What does "this" pointer point to in a member function?
A) The function itself
B) The object that called the function
C) The class of the object
D) The base class
Answer: B) The object that called the function
33. Which of the following is a manipulator in C++?
A) cin
B) cout
C) endl
D) printf
Answer: C
34..What is the output of the following code ?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int x = 5;
cout << x++ << ++x << x;
return 0;
}
Answer : 5 7 7
35.Which of the following is not a valid C++ identifier?
a) _myvar
b) 1stvar
c) My_var
Answer:b
36. What is the output of the following code ?
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int x = 10;
int y = 20;
int z = x + y;
cout << "The sum of " << x << " and " << y << " is " << z ;
return 0;
}
Answer : The sum of 10 and 20 is 30
37. Which of the following is a correct way to declare a pointer?
Answer: int * p;
38. Identify the correct extension of the user-defined header file in C++.
Answer: .h
39.Identify the incorrect constructor type.
Answer:Friend Constructor
40. C++ uses which approach?
Answer: bottom-up
41.Which of the following data type is supported in C++ but not in C?
Answer:bool
42.Identify the correct syntax for declaring arrays in C++.
Answer: int arr[10]
43.Which of the following is “address of operator”?.
Answer: &
44.Which OOP concept involves hiding the internal details of an object?
A) Encapsulation
B) Inheritance
C) Polymorphism
D) Abstraction
Answer: A) Encapsulation
45.Which C++ keyword is used to define a constant value?
A) constant
B) static
C) const
D) #define
Answer: C) const
46. Which operator is used for dereferencing a pointer in C++?
A) *
B) &
C) ->
D) ::
**Answer: A) ***
47. Which of the following is not a type of C++ loop?
A) for
B) while
C) until
D) do-while
Answer: C) until
48. What is the purpose of the 'sizeof' operator in C++?
A) To return the size of a data type or object
B) To allocate memory
C) To perform arithmetic operations
D) To compare two values
Answer: A) To return the size of a data type or object
49.What is the return type of a destructor in C++?
A) int
B) void
C) class name
D) No return type
Answer: D) No return type
50.What is the default access specifier for class members in C++?
A) public
B) private
C) protected
D) static
Answer: B) private
