Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.

Unit 8 Section A
1．掌握情态动词 must，might，could，can't 表示推测的用法。
2.通过听音辨物游戏，正确运用情态动词 must, could, might, can’t 来作出合理推断。通过语篇学习，掌握新词汇和重点短语。
重点词汇 1.whose adj.& pron.谁的 →whom pron.谁(宾格) →who pron.谁
2.valuable adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 →value v.重视;珍视 n.价值
3.anybody pron.任何人 →nobody pron.没有人 →everybody pron.每人
→somebody pron.某人
4.noise n.声音;噪音 →noisy adj.吵闹的 →noisily adv.吵闹地
5.policeman n.男警察 →policemen (复数)→policewoman n.女警察
→policewomen (复数)
6.wolf n.狼 →wolves (复数)
7.sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的 →sleep v.& n.睡觉 →asleep adj.睡着的
重点短语 1. belong to..属于...
2. toy truck 玩具卡车
3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家
4. the only little kid 唯一的小孩
5. listen to pop music 听流行音乐
6. hair band 发带
7. attend a concert 参加音乐会
8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅
9. something valuable 贵重的东西
10.go to a picnic = go for a picnic 去野餐
11. at the picnic 在野餐时
12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友
13. pick it up 捡起，拾起
14. each other = one another 互相；彼此
15. nothing much 没什么
16. something unusual 不寻常的东西
17. something strange 奇怪的事
18. anything else 其他的东西
19. be interviewed by... 被...采访
 20. strange noises 奇怪的的声音
21. outside our window 在我们的窗外
22. next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居
23. at first 首先，起初
24. run away 逃走
25. feel uneasy 不安
26. have no idea = don’t know 不知道
27. go away 走开；离开
28. noise -maker 噪音的制造者
29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心
30. create fear 制造恐惧
31. in the neighborhood 在社区
32. There must be ..doing sth.一定有...在做某事
33. in the laboratory 在实验室
34. hear water running 听见流水声
35. cough a lot 咳得厉害
重点句型 1. If you have any idea where it might be， please call me.
如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。
2. It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam.
关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的 30%。
3. What do you think “anxious“ means?
你认为“anxious”是什么意思？
4. He could be running for exercise.
他可能是在跑步锻炼身体。
5. He might be running to catch a bus.
他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。
6. Why do you think the man is running?
你觉得那个男的为什么跑？
7.It must belong to Carla.
它一定属于卡拉。
8.Use “must” to show that you think something is probably true.
使用“must”来表明你认为某事很可能是真实的。
9.I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
昨天我参加了一个音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅。
 10.I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.
我记得野餐时我背着我的书包了。
11.I left early, before the rest of my friends.
我先于我的其他朋友早早就离开了。
12.I think somebody must have picked it up.
我认为一定有人捡到它了。

1. whose 的用法
【课文详解】 Whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球?
【句型剖析】whose 可以作形容词或代词,意为“谁的;(特指)哪个人的”。一般是对物主代词或名词所有格提问,用于特殊疑问句中。
(1)提问部分作定语时,用“Whose+名词+一般疑问句”结构。
It's my shirt. →Whose shirt is it?这是我的衬衫。→这是谁的衬衫?
(2)提问部分作表语时,用“Whose+一般疑问句”结构。
The shirt is mine. → Whose is the shirt?
这件衬衫是我的。一这件衬衫是谁的?
【拓展】 ① whose 还可以引导宾语从句。
I wonder whose (book) this is.我想知道这是谁的(书)。
②whose 也可引导定语从句,且在从句中作定语,特指“那个人的;那一个的”。
The building whose roof is red is a hotel.
红色屋顶的那座房子是一个旅馆。
【即学即练】Whose coat is this?（改为同义句）
Who ________ this coat ________ ________?
【答案】 does belong to
【详解】句意：这是谁的外套？根据题目要求可知，此句与“这件外套属于谁”同义；属于：belong to；主语是“this coat”，用助动词 does 位于主语前构成疑问
句，故填 does；belong；to。
2. belong to 的用法
【课文详解】 The hair band might belong to Linda. 这个发带可能属于琳达。
【句型剖析】belong to 表示“属于;是..的成员”,后面接名词或代词宾格作宾语,不可用于被动语态和进行时态。“belong to+人”相当于“be+名词所有格/名词性物
主代词”。
That pen belongs to Tom.= That pen is Tom's. 那支钢笔是汤姆的。
【注意】 belong 不与 to 连用时,后面通常跟的是副词或其他介词短语，
表示“应当在(某处),适合在(某处)”。
That table belongs in the other room.那张桌子是另外那个房间的。
I refuse to go abroad. I belong here.我不到外国去,我是这里的人。
【即学即练】—Are those books ________?
—No, they are not mine. They belong to ________.
A．your; he B．yours; her C．your; hers D．yours; she
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——那些书是你的吗？——不，它们不是我的。它们属于她。
考查代词的用法。your 你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours 你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；he 他，人称代词主格；her 她，人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代
词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；she 她，人称代词主格。第一处询问书是谁的，其后无名词需要修饰，应用名词性物主代词，排除 AC；第二处用于介词 to 后，应使用
宾格。故选 B。
3. Well, where did you last put it ?
last adv. 上次; 最近的一次; 最后一次
last 除用于句末外, 还常置于句子中间。
e.g. When I last saw her, she was working in Shanghai.
我上次见她时, 她在上海工作。
When did you see him last?
你最近见到他是什么时候?
4.attend 的用法
【课文详解】 I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.昨天我参加了一场音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐大厅里。
【句型剖析】attend 用作及物动词，意为“出席；参加”。指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、葬礼；也指去上课、上学、听报告等。
He needs to attend an important meeting. 他需要参加一个重要的会议。
辨析 join/take part in/attend
join 指加入某个党派, 团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“ 参军, 入党, 入团 ”。
e.g. join the Army/the Party/the League
join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事
e.g. Will you join us in the picnic? 你参加我们的野炊吗？
join in 多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏, 比赛”, 口语中常用。
e.g. Join in the basketball game. 参加篮球赛。
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动, 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
e.g. We’ll take part in the sports meeting/club.
take an active part in 积极参加……
attend 正式用语
vt. 指参加会议, 婚礼, 葬礼, 典礼; 去上课, 上学, 听报告等。
 句子主语只是去听, 去看, 自己不一定起积极作用。
e.g. I attended a night school. 我上夜校。
【即学即练】—Would you like to ________ my birthday party this Saturday?
—Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________.
A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; join in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个星期六你愿意参加我的生日聚会吗？——对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。
考查词义辨析。attend 出席，参加（会议或课）；join 加入（组织或团体）；take part in 参加（群众性活动）；join in 加入，参加（活动）。由空格后“my
birthday party”可知是参加生日派对，表达参加活动，第一个空格处用动词短语 take part in 或 join in， 根据“an important meeting”可知表达出席
会议，第二个空格处用动词 attend。故选 B。
5. pick up 的用法
【课文详解】 I think somebody must have picked it up.我想一定有人捡到它了。
【句型剖析】 pike up 此处意为“拾起，拿起，捡起”，为“动词+副词”型结构，人称代词作宾语时要放在中间。
There are some keys on the ground. Please pick them up. 地上有一些钥匙，请把它们捡起来。
He picked up the dictionary and looked up the new word in it. 他拿起词典查找这个生词。
拓展：pick up 还可意为“中途搭载乘客，接人”。
He stopped the car to pick up a boy. 他停下车来搭一个男孩。
【即学即练】Linda, the telephone is ringing. Please help me ________.
A．pick it up B．look it up C．put it up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：琳达，电话铃响了。请帮我接一下。
考查动词短语。pick it up 接电话；look it up 查字典；put it up 举起。根据“Linda, the telephone is ringing”电话铃响了，可知是接电话。故选
A。
6.must have done 的用法
【课文详解】I think somebody must have picked it up.
must 在此处表示推测, 意为“一定”。英语中当情态动词后接 have done 时, 表达对过去的事情进行推测故 must have done something 表示“过去一定
做过了”这样的意思。
e.g. He’s playing outside. He must have finished his homework.
【句型剖析】must have done 用于肯定句中,表示推测,意为“一定做过......”
You must have mistaken my intention. 你一定是误会了我的意图。
【拓展】 should have done 意为“本来应该做......”,可用于肯定句、否
定句或疑问句中,表示责备或遗憾等。
I should have thought of it.我本应想到这一点的。
【即学即练】—That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?
—________, although he said he didn’t do anything against the law.
A．I don’t agree B．I suppose so C．I don’t think so D．He supposes so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——那个年轻人一定和犯罪有关，对吗？——我想是的，尽管他说他没有做任何违法的事。
考查情景交际。I don’t agree 我不同意；I suppose so 我想是的；I don’t think so 我不这么认为；He supposes so 他想是的。根据“...,
although he said he didn't do anything against the law.”可知，前后句构成让步关系，所以猜测与犯罪有关，说话人应用主语 I，故选 B。
7.. I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it.
anybody pron. 任何人
常用于否定句或疑问句中; 当用于肯定句中时, 相当于 any person, 意为“任何人”。
e.g. I will not tell anybody the secret.
Is there anybody in the office?
Anybody could do it!
8.It used to be very quiet.
used to do sth 曾经，过去常常（现在不做了）
be used to do sth. (=be used for doing sth.) 被用来做……
be used to doing sth 习惯于做……
2. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town.
构成：不定代词+形容词 (定语后置)
e.g. 一些重要的事情 something important
un- 表示否定 usual 通常的 unusual 不平常的
happy 快乐的 unhappy 不快乐的
9. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous.
a teacher at my school 在句中作同位语。它指的是 Victor 。
e.g. My sister, Helen, will have a picnic with me.
我的姐姐海伦将和我一起野餐。
10….but I couldn't see a dog or anything else, either.
too “也” 肯定句。句末。
also “也”肯定句。句中，be 后面,行为动词前。
either “也”否定句。句末。
e.g. She is a singer, too. 她也是个歌手。
He can also sing the English song. 他也可以唱英文歌。
If you don't go to the park, he won't go there ,either. 如果你不去公园，他也不去。
11. One woman in the area saw something running away.
【课文详解】 One woman in the area saw something running away…该地区的一名妇女看到有东西跑开了
【句型剖析】 see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。例如：
I saw him talking with a man on my way home yesterday.
昨天我回家的路上，看见他正在和一个人谈话。
When I entered the room, I saw her watching TV.
当我进门的时候，我看见他正在看电视。
【拓展】
see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，强调看到某人做过某事或经常做某事。例如：
I often see him dance in the classroom.
我经常看见他在教室里跳舞。
I often see him help that old man do cleaning at weekends.
周末，我经常看见他帮助那个老人打扫房间。
【即学即练】Simon saw some boys_______ basketball when he was running in the playground.
A．playing B．played C．were playing D．to play
【答案】A
【详解】句意：西蒙在操场上跑步时看到一些男孩在打篮球。
考查现在分词作宾补。playing 动词现在分词；played 动词过去式/过去分词；were playing 过去进行时；to play 动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处表示“西蒙
在操场上跑步时看到一些男孩在打篮球”的含义，构成 see sb doing sth 结构，此处 playing 作句中的宾语补足语，故选 A。
12. Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.（教材 P59 3a）
noise /nɔɪz/ n. 声音；噪音
noise 既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，其形容词为 noisy，意为“吵闹的；
嘈杂的”。make (a) noise 意为“制造噪声，发出声音”。
It’s noisy outside. Let’s go out and see who is making such (a) noise.
【辨析】 noise, sound 与 voice
noise 多指不悦耳的“嘈杂声;喧闹声”等 There was a loud noise outside the
sound 泛指人们听到的声音,可以指人和动物的声音,也可以指物体 classroom.The physics teacher had to
碰撞发出的声音,或指大自然的任何声音 raise his voice.
voice 指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌发出的声音 “Light travels much faster than sound."
教室外一片嘈杂声,物理老师只得提高他的嗓音说:“光的传播速度
比声音快得多。”
【短语】make a noise / make noises / make noise 发出噪音
【拓展】noisy 是形容词,意为“吵闹的;嘈杂的;发出噪音的”。noisily
是副词,意为“吵闹地”。
【典例】 —Did you hear any strange________ just now?
—No, I was enjoying the beautiful ________of my favorite singer.
A．sound; noise B．noise; voice C．voice; sound D．noise; sound
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你刚刚听到一些奇怪的噪音了吗？——没有，我在欣赏我最喜爱的歌手美妙的嗓音。
考查名词辨析。sound“声音”，指人能够听到的各种性质的声音；noise“噪音，响声”，指不悦耳的、不和谐的喧闹的声音；voice“嗓音”，指人说话声、歌声或笑声
等。第一空处指奇怪的响声，应用 noise；第二空处根据“of my favorite singer”可知，表示“我最喜欢的歌手的嗓音”，故选 B。
13. “there be+主语+ doing sth.”句型
【课文详解】 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?肯定有什么东西来到了我们社区,但它
是什么呢?
【句型剖析】该句使用了“there be+主语+ doing sth.”句型,描述该动词表示的动作现阶段正在进行,意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。
There is a dog lying on the ground.地上躺着一条狗。
There's a man waiting for you outside the office.办公室外有人在等你。
there be 句型可与情态动词连用,there must be...意为“一定有......”,be 动词用原形。
There must be something wrong.肯定有什么问题。
There may be a storm tomorrow.明天可能有风暴。
There shouldn't be any doubt about it.对此不应有什么怀疑。
【注意】在含有 There must be 的反意疑问句中,其附加疑问部分为
“isn't there? /aren't there?”。
There must be a bird in the sky, isn't there?空中一定有只鸟,是吗?
There must be many visitors in the park, aren't there?
公园里一定有许多游客,是吗?
【即学即练】Anita had a ________ look on her face. There must be something ________ her.
A．worrying; worried B．worrying; worrying
C．worried; worried D．worried; worrying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：阿妮塔脸上有焦虑的表情，一定有让她发愁的事。
考查形容词和现在分词。worrying 使人担忧的，现在分词，让人担忧；worried 感到焦虑的, 发愁的。根据“look on her face”可知表达脸上有焦虑的表情，第
一空用形容词“worried”作定语。根据“something”可知表达让她发愁的事情，用现在分词“worrying”作后置定语。故选 D。
14. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得愉快。
=have a good time doing sth.
=enjoy doing sth.
e.g. I have fun flying kites. 我享受放风筝的乐趣
noise-maker n. 噪音制造者
noise-maker 是一个复合名词，由“名词+名词”构成。这种复合构词法是英语中较为常见的一种构词方式，所构成的名词表达出原词语中的某种动宾关系，不仅可以用来
指人，也可指物。在这类复合词中，两个名词中间有的用连字符“-”相连，有的没有，有的直接写成两个分开的词。常见的有：
shopkeeper 店主 gatekeeper 看门人 bottle opener 开瓶器 taxi driver 出租车司机
 能力拓展

一、单词拼写
1．—When will we have an English test?
—Sorry, I have no i about it.
【答案】(i)dea
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候会英语考试？——对不起，我不知道。have no idea“不知道”。 故填(i)dea。
2．Look! These r are eating carrots. How funny they look while eating.
【答案】(r)abbits
【详解】句意：看！这些兔子在吃胡萝卜。它们吃东西的时候看起来真可爱。根据“are eating carrots”及首字母提示可知，吃胡萝卜的是兔子，rabbit“兔子”，可
数名词，这里用复数。故填(r)abbits。
3．Tom stayed up late to study last night. Now he feels very s .
【答案】(s)leepy
【详解】句意：Tom 昨天晚上熬夜学习。现在他感觉很困。根据 stayed up late“熬夜”，可知 Tom 现在很困，因此 sleepy“困倦的”符合句意。故填
(s)leepy。
4．The bag can’t be stolen, because there’s nothing v in it.
【答案】(v)aluable
【详解】句意：这个包不能被偷，因为里面没有什么值钱的东西。根据“The bag can’t be stolen”及首字母提示可知，此处指这个包里面没有什么值钱的东
西，valuable“值钱的”，形容词。故填(v)aluable。
5．It’s a good idea. But I can’t remember w it was, Joan’s or Lily’s.
【答案】(w)hose
【详解】句意：好主意。但我不能记住是谁的了，Joan 的还是 Lily 的。根据所给句子可知，题干包含宾语从句。空格上应填 was 的表语，根据“Joan’s or
Lily’s”，结合所给首字母可知，此处应用 whose，意为“谁的”。故填(w)hose。
6．They’re making too much n . I can’t hear a word you say.
【答案】(n)oise
【详解】句意：他们正在制造太多的噪音。我听不到你说话。根据“I can’t hear a word you say”可知，听不到，说明制造了太多的噪音，结合所给首字母提
示，noise“噪音”，不可数名词，故填(n)oise。
7．Carla will go on a p with her family in the park this weekend.
【答案】(p)icnic
【详解】句意：卡拉这个周末要和家人去公园野餐。根据“go on a ....with her family in the park”及首字母可知，此处指“去公园野餐”，go on a
picnic“去野餐”，故填(p)icnic。
8．The thief was caught by a p .
【答案】(p)oliceman
【详解】句意：小偷被警察抓住了。根据“The thief was caught by…”可知，小偷被警察抓住了。policeman“警察”，符合题意。故填(p)oliceman。
9．I felt u because he didn’t come back.
【答案】(u)neasy
【详解】句意：他没有回来，我感到不安。根据句意可知，句中的“felt”是系动词，其后跟形容词作表语；根据“because he didn’t come back”以及首字母提
示可知，空格所在句说的是“我”感到不安，空格上应填 uneasy“不安的”，形容词。故填(u)neasy。
10．Our customers like it because it is so u .
【答案】(u)nusual
【详解】句意：我们的顾客都很喜欢它，因为它是不同寻常的。unusual 不同寻常的，是一个形容词，在系动词 is 后作表语。根据句意 Our customers like it 可
知，这个东西不同寻常所以顾客喜欢，故填(u)nusual。
11．I will call Lin Tao (invite) him to my birthday party.
【答案】to invite
【详解】句意：我会打电话给林涛邀请他来参加我的生日聚会。根据“call Lin Tao… him to my birthday party”可知，给林涛打电话的目的是参加生日聚
会，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to invite。
12．We should treasure our own (value) art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们自己的珍贵的艺术和文化，比如皮影戏和剪纸。空缺处修饰名词“art and culture”，应用形容词形式 valuable“珍贵的”，故填
valuable。
13．There were 25 (policeman) on duty in and around the stadium.
【答案】policemen
【详解】句意：有 25 名警察在体育场内外执勤。设空处前有“25”，可知后接可数名词的复数形式，所给词 policeman 的复数形式是 policemen。故填
policemen。
14．My brothers major (主修) in chemistry and half of their time at university is spent in (laboratory).
【答案】laboratories
【详解】句意：我的兄弟们主修化学，他们在大学的一半时间都花在实验室里。根据“half of their time at university is spent in”可知，此处应用
laboratory 的复数 laboratories。故填 laboratories。
15．These medical workers are just common people. But with their white (coat) on, they become the bravest
fighters.
【答案】coats
【详解】句意：这些医务工作者只是普通人。但穿上白大褂，他们成为了最勇敢的战士。根据“with their white...”可知此处用名词复数 coats“大衣”。故填
coats。
16．Tom was so (sleep) that he could hardly keep his eyes open.
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意：汤姆困得几乎睁不开眼睛。根据“he could hardly keep his eyes open”可知，此处表示的是汤姆困得几乎睁不开眼睛，sleepy“困倦的”，
形容词，在句中作表语。故填 sleepy。
17．The shopping mall is always very (crowd) on weekends.
【答案】crowded
【详解】句意：周末购物中心总是很拥挤。is 后接形容词作表语，crowded“拥挤的”，故填 crowded。
18．If it’s a sunny day, the competition will be held (outdoor).
【答案】outdoors
【详解】句意：如果天气晴朗，比赛将在户外举行。根据“the competition will be held”可知是在户外举行，outdoors“在户外”。故填 outdoors。
19．The strange (happen) in the past few weeks still make Jane feel scared.
【答案】happenings
【详解】句意：过去几周发生的怪事仍然使简感到害怕。根据“still make...”可知句子主语用名词复数 happenings“事件”。故填 happenings。
20．On my way to school, I happened to see an old man (lie) on the ground and I sent him to hospital.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意：在上学的路上，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上，我把他送到了医院。根据“On my way to school, I happened to see an old man...on
the ground”可知是看到老人正躺在地上，用结构 see sb. doing sth.“看见某人做某事”，lie 的现在分词是 lying。故填 lying。
二、单项选择
21．The _________ pollution is becoming more and more serious. A lot of loud music is played on the street every
day.
A．noise B．water C．air D．soil
【答案】A
【详解】句意：噪音污染变得越来越严重。每天街上都放着吵闹的音乐。
考查名词辨析。noise 噪音；water 水；air 空气；soil 土壤。根据“A lot of loud music is played on the street every day”可知，此处指噪音
污染。故选 A。
22．—Is Tom coming by train?
—He _________ drive his car. I’m not sure.
A．can’t B．may C．must D．need
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆乘火车来吗？——他可能开车来。我不确定。
考查情态动词。can’t 不能，不可能；may 可能；must 必须，一定；need 需要。根据“I’m not sure”可知，对汤姆的出行方式不确定，表示一种可能性，用
may。故选 B。
23．— Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Anna?
— No. It ________ be her. She’s giving a performance at the theater now.
A．should B．can’t C．must D．needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是安娜吗？ ——不，不可能是她。她现在正在剧院演出。
考查情态动词。should 应该；can’t 不能，不可能；must 必须，肯定；needn’t 不必。根据“She’s giving a performance at the theater
now.”可知此处指不可能是安娜。故选 B。
24．—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It ________ be windy or rainy. It always changes quickly.
 A．must B．might C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——明天的天气会怎样？——可能刮风或下雨。它总是变化很快。
考查情态动词。must 必须；might 可能；can’t 不可能；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“It ... be windy or rainy. It always changes quickly.”可
知，不确定天气是有风还是有雨，此处表示不确定的推测。故选 B。
25．—________ dictionary is this? It’s very nice.
—I think it’s Mary’s.
A．Who B．Whose C．Whom D．What
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？它非常漂亮。——我想是玛丽的。
考查特殊疑问句。Who 谁；Whose 谁的；Whom 谁（who 的宾格）；What 什么。根据“I think it’s Mary’s.”可知，此处应询问是谁的字典。故选
B。
26．I don’t know ________ here, but I’m lucky because my new neighbor is very friendly.
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我在这里不认识任何人，但我很幸运，因为我的新邻居很友好。
考查代词辨析。somebody 某人；nobody 没有人；anybody 任何人；everybody 每个人。根据“I don’t know”可知是不认识这里的任何人，否定句中
用 anybody。故选 C。
27．I went to the ________ and saw a lot of objects of beauty made by university students.
A．picnic B．concert C．fair D．party
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我去了博览会，看到了许多大学生制作的美丽的物品。
考查名词辨析。picnic 野餐；concert 音乐会；fair 博览会，交易会；party 聚会。根据“saw a lot of objects of beauty made by university
students.”可知，制作的物品在博览可能出现。故选 C。
28．He watched TV until 12 o’clock last night, so he feel ________ now.
A．bored B．worried C．sleepy D．excited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他昨晚一直看电视到 12 点，所以他现在感到很困。
考查形容词辨析。bored 无聊的；worried 担心的；sleepy 困倦的；excited 激动的。根据“He watched TV until 12 o’clock last night”可
知，昨晚看电视到晚上 12 点，现在应是感到很困。故选 C。
29．Tony ________ in the next room. He ________ be there now.
A．heard to sing, may B．was heard sing, must
C．heard sing, must D．was heard to sing, may
【答案】D
【详解】句意：刚才有人听到托尼在旁边房间唱歌。他现在可能在那儿。
考查动词及情态动词的用法。“Tony”与“hear”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；“被听到做某事”是 be heard to do sth，第二空表示猜测可能在那里，应填
may，故选 D。
30．—The girl you saw at the park ________ be Su Lin. She just called and said she was in Sanya.
—Oh, my god. That girl looked just like Su Lin.
A．must B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．might
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你在公园看到的那个女孩不可能是苏林。她刚刚打电话说她在三亚。——哦，我的天啊。那个女孩长得好像苏林。
考查情态动词辨析。must 必须；couldn’t 不能，不可能；mustn’t 禁止；might 可能。根据“The girl you saw at the park…be Su Lin. She
just called and said she was in Sanya.”可知，此处指的是“那个女孩不可能是苏林”，此处表示否定推测，用情态动词的否定形式“couldn’t”。故选
B。
三、完型填空
On July 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr. Billionaire came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch
Shen Teng, who played the role of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop
laughing 31 the movie.
The movie tells the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor. Then he will become very 32
overnight because his grandfather promises to give him 30 billion yuan. However, he has to use up one billion yuan
within a month first, or he will get 33 . It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but 34
almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架) . To save her, he decides to
35 the money. Later, he 36 that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable
person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend’s love.
Some people think Wang Duoyu’s story is too good to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free
lunch. In my opinion, 37 you don’t take the movie too seriously, it is fun to watch. Besides? I learn from it that
money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as 38
Wang Duoyu makes the right 39 when he is asked to choose between love and money. I also have a better
understanding of human nature. It doesn’t 40 if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a difference.
Wang Duoyu doesn’t get rich at the cost of losing his girlfriend. For these reasons, Hello, Mr. Billionaire is a great
comedy that is worth watching again and again.
31．A．against B．through C．across D．behind
32．A．famous B．rich C．happy D．poor
33．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
34．A．succeeds B．falls C．argues D．fails
35．A．put up B．keep up C．give up D．make up
36．A．carries out B．hands out C．puts out D．finds out
37．A．although B．unless C．if D．because
38．A．kindness B．friendship C．love D．happiness
39．A．decision B．change C．wish D．effort
40．A．help B．appear C．matter D．work
【答案】
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C
《》
31．句意：他演得太好了，以至于人们看这部电影时忍不住一直笑。
against 反对；through 通过；across 穿过；behind 在……后面。根据“the movie”可知此处表示“通过电影”，所以选 B。
32．句意：然后他一夜之间会变得非常富有，因为他的祖父承诺给他 300 亿元。
famous 著名的；rich 富有的；happy 快乐的；poor 贫穷的。根据后文“his grandfather promises to give him 30 billion yuan”可知，他
变得富有，所以选 B。
33．句意：然而，他必须首先在一个月内花光 10 亿元，否则他将一无所有。
nothing 没有东西；anything 任何东西；something 某物；everything 每样东西。根据“or he will get...”可知此处表示“他将一无所有”，所以选
A。
34．句意：王多鱼尝试了很多次，但几乎每次都失败了。
succeeds 成功；falls 落下；argues 争论；fails 失败。根据后文“When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped”
可知，他失败了，所以选 D。
35．句意：为了救她，他决定放弃那笔钱。
put up 张贴；keep up 保持；give up 放弃；make up 组成。根据“he decides to...the money”可知此处表示“他决定放弃那笔钱”，所以选 C。
36．句意：后来，他发现这只是一次考验，因为他的祖父想确定他是一个可靠的人。
carries out 执行；hands out 分发；puts out 扑灭；finds out 发现。根据“it is only a test”可知此处表示“他发现这只是一次考验”，所以选 D。
37．句意：在我看来，如果你不把电影看得太认真，看它是很有趣的。
although 尽管；unless 除非；if 如果；because 因为。根据“you don’t take the movie too seriously”可知此处表示“如果条件”，所以选 C。
38．句意：换句话说，总有一些比金钱更重要的东西，比如爱。
kindness 善良；friendship 友谊；love 爱；happiness 幸福。根据前文“I learn from it that money is not everything”可知，此处表示
“爱比金钱更重要”，所以选 C。
39．句意：当被要求在爱情和金钱之间做出选择时，王多鱼做出了正确的决定。
decision 决定；change 改变；wish 愿望；effort 努力。根据“makes the right”可知此处表示“他做出了正确的决定”，所以选 A。
40．句意：如果你想变得富有并不重要，但如何变得富有是有区别的。
help 帮助；appear 出现；matter 重要；work 工作。根据“It doesn’t...if you want to be rich”此处表示“变得富有并不重要”，所以选 C。
四、阅读理解
Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest monuments ( 历史遗迹)
in human history.
Carved (雕) out of a single piece of stone of hundreds of tons, the Sphinx is the head of a man resting on the
body of a lion. The nose, eyes and ears have been carved in accurate proportion (比例). That’s not easy for an object
72 meters long and 20 meters high. The Sphinx was built in about 2500 BC ． But no one knows what tools were
used or by whom. The Egyptians wrote very little about the building of the Sphinx. No one knows what the Sphinx
looked like when it was first finished because both natural erosion ( 侵 蚀 ) and people’s damage have changed its
shape. Many earlier pictures of the Sphinx show it with wings, the body of a lion, and the face of a man.
Today only the man and the lion can be seen. To this day, people can’t agree with each other on the true role
of the Sphinx.
41．The writer wrote this text to tell us ________.
A．some information about the Great Sphinx
B．something about the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt
C．what the Great Sphinx looks like today
D．to visit the Great Sphinx
42．Many parts of the Sphinx are mentioned in the passage except ________.
A．the nose B．the mouth C．the eyes D．the ears
43．Which of the following about the Sphinx is known to people?
A．The date of building it. B．The size of it.
C．The way of building it. D．The people who built it.
44．Which of the following used to be a part of the Sphinx?
A．Wings. B．The head of an ox.
C．The body of a man. D．The face of a lion.
45．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The Sphinx was made of a lot of big stones.
B．Both Nature and people damaged the Sphinx.
C．The Sphinx today looks the same as what it used to be.
D．People protected the Sphinx very well.
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了神秘的狮身人面像。
41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了狮身人面像的一些信息。故选 A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The nose, eyes and ears have been carved in accurate proportion (比例).”可知，文中提到了鼻子、眼睛
和耳朵。但没有提到嘴巴。故选 B。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That’s not easy for an object 72 meters long and 20 meters high.”可知，大家知道狮身人面像的尺寸。故
选 B。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many earlier pictures of the Sphinx show it with wings, the body of a lion, and the face of
a man.”可知，许多早期的狮身人面像照片显示它有翅膀、狮子的身体和男人的脸。故选 A。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...both natural erosion (侵蚀) and people’s damage have changed its shape”可知，自然侵蚀和人为破
坏都改变了它的形状。故选 B。
五、短文填空
 We live in a quiet small town and almost everyone knows each other. These days all the people are nervous
because something 46 is happening. A teacher in my school, Victor, thinks it could be teenagers having fun, but
his wife thinks it could be 47 animal. His parents even called the police, 48 they found nothing strange.
Some policemen think it might be the wind. Victor’s next door neighbor Helen used to think it might be a dog, but
she couldn’t 49 a dog or anything else, either. One woman in the area saw something 50 away, but she is not
51 whether it is a dog or not, because it was 52 dark for her to see clearly. She said maybe it was a bear 53
a wolf.
Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy and everyone has his or 54 own ideas. There must be something
visiting our neighborhood, but no one knows 55 it is. I think the noise-maker must be having too much fun
creating fear in our town and it won’t simply go away.
【答案】
46．unusual 47．an 48．but 49．see/find 50．running 51．sure 52．too 53．or 54．her 55．what
【导语】本文讲述了一个小镇上发生的怪事，每天晚上人们都能听见窗外有奇怪的声音，镇上的人有各种猜测，大家很不安。
46．句意：这些天所有的人都很紧张，因为发生了一些不寻常的事情。根据“because something… is happening”及下文内容可知，发生了一些不寻常的事
情，unusual“不寻常的”，形容词作定语，故填 unusual。
47．句意：但他的妻子认为可能是动物。此处表示泛指，且 animal 是以元音音素开头的，故填 an。
48．句意：他的父母甚至报了警，但他们没有发现任何奇怪的事情。空格前后句表示转折关系，用连词 but，故填 but。
49．句意：Victor 的隔壁邻居 Helen 曾经认为它可能是一只狗，但她也没看到/找到狗或其他东西。根据“she couldn’t … a dog or anything else”可
知，没看到/找到狗或其他东西，see“看见”，find“找到”，couldn’t 后接动词原形，故填 see/find。
50．句意：该地区的一名妇女看到有东西跑开了，但她不确定那是不是一只狗，因为天太黑了，她看不清楚。根据“saw something … away”可知，看到有东西跑
开了，run away“跑开”，see sth doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填 running。
51．句意：该地区的一名妇女看到有东西跑开了，但她不确定那是不是一只狗，因为天太黑了，她看不清楚。根据“but she is not … whether it is a dog or
not”可知，不确定那是不是一只狗，sure“确定的”，故填 sure。
52．句意：该地区的一名妇女看到有东西跑开了，但她不确定那是不是一只狗，因为天太黑了，她看不清楚。根据“dark for her to see clearly”可知，天太黑了，
她看不清楚，too…to“太……而不能……”，故填 too。
53．句意：她说可能是熊或者狼。根据“it was a bear … a wolf”可知，猜测可能是熊或者狼，or“或者”，故填 or。
54．句意：我们镇上的每个人都感到不安，每个人都有自己的想法。根据“everyone has his or… own ideas”可知，都有他或她的想法，her“她的”，故填
her。
55．句意：一定有什么东西来到我们的社区，但没人知道它是什么。know 后面的是宾语从句，is 后面缺少表语，故填 what。