16

LE3: RELATIVE CLAUSES (ADJECTIVE CLAUSES)

1. The new employee works in the Marketing department.

2. She has excellent communication skills.

3. She is instructed by Ms.Sylvie..

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NOTES
1. Nếu trong MĐQH có giới từ => có thể đảo lên trước Đại Từ QH (whom hoặc which) -

Doctor Robin, with whom we talked yesterday, is a very kind man.

- This is the material from which our major product is made.

2. Dùng “, which” để thay thế cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước nó.

- They are going to finish the report on time, which makes his manager satisfied.

- One of the members of the sales department behaved impolitely, which made the customers angry.

Ví dụ

1. He was late for work today, _____ surprised everyone. A. which B. that

2. The office to _____we will move this time is quite spacious. A. whom B. which

REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES - MĐQH RÚT GỌN

1. Ving, Ved

V-ing V3/ed

Chức Dùng cho các mệnh đề chủ động. Dùng cho các mệnh đề bị động.
năng

Cách rút B1: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và trợ động từ B2: B1: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và trợ động từ B2:
gọn Đưa động từ chính về nguyên mẫu và thêm Chỉ để lại động từ ở dạng PII
đuôi – ing.

Ví dụ 1 . The man who is talking with Janet is The report which is written by Mike is accurate.
my manager. →
→

2 . I was awakened by the sound of the The proposal revised by Phil was outstanding.
snore which came from my husband. →
→

2. Dùng cụm To-V:

- Dùng khi danh từ đứng trước có các từ bổ nghĩa như: THE ONLY, LAST, số thứ tự như: FIRST, SECOND… ; Trường
hợp khác, vế đó dịch ra chỉ mục đích
- So sánh hơn nhất
+ He is the last man to leave the ship.
+ John is the youngest person to take part in the race.
Ví dụ
Mrs. Jane was the first person to go to work early today. (go)
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PRACTICE

I. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence.

1. The proposal _______ last week is currently under 7. The manager _______ in the meeting will give a
review. presentation.
( A) that submitted ( A) who is speaking
( B) submitted (B) speaking
( C) submitting ( C) spoken
( D) which submits ( D) speaks
2. The ABC IMAGES company _______ headquarter is 8. The documents _______ by the supervisor are on
in Tokyo is expanding to Europe. the desk.
(A) whose ( A) reviewing
( B) who (B) reviewed
( C) which (C) review
( D) that ( D) who reviewed
3. You might want to consider a monthly pass, which 9. Flu season is here, so take the advantage of the free
______ you a parking space anytime, day or flu shots _____ in the lobby.
night ( A) being offered
( A) guarantee (B) to offer
( B) guarantees (C) offering
(C) guaranteeing (D) offers
(D) is guaranteed 10. The employee ______ in the project received an
4. "The reports ______ by the manager were award.
distributed to all departments." (A) was working
(A) reviewing (B) worked
(B) reviewed (C) working
( C) who reviewed (D) works
(D) reviewing
5. The hotel _______ we stayed last month has
excellent service.
(A) where
(B) which
(C) who
( D) whose
6. Employees _______ complete the training will
receive a certificate.
( A) who
( B) whose
( C) which
( D) whom
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11 . "The documents that are lying on the desk need to be reviewed." ( A) The
documents lying on the desk need to be reviewed.
( B) The documents lie on the desk need to be reviewed.
( C) The documents that lie on the desk need to be reviewed.
( D) The documents lying on desk need to be reviewed.
12 . "The meeting that is scheduled for tomorrow has been postponed." ( A)
The meeting scheduled for tomorrow has been postponed.
( B) The meeting scheduling for tomorrow has been postponed.
( C) The meeting that scheduling tomorrow has been postponed. (D) The
meeting scheduled tomorrow has been postponed.
13 "The documents that are lying on the desk need to be reviewed." (A) The
documents lying on the desk need to be reviewed.
(B) The documents lie on the desk need to be reviewed.
(C) The documents that lie on the desk need to be reviewed. ( D) The documents
lying on desk need to be reviewed.

II. Fill-in-the-Blank Questions

To: All Staff

Subject: New Office Guidelines

Dear Team,

Please be reminded that employees ______ (1) arrive after 9:00 AM must sign in at the front desk. The

security team, ______ (2) monitors entry, will check your ID. Any concerns should be addressed to the HR

manager, ______ (3) office is on the 5th floor.

Best regards,

Management Options:

1. (A) which ( B) who (C) whose ( D) whom

2. (A) that (B) who (C) which (D) whose

3. (A) whose (B) which (C) who (D) that

GIẢI QUYẾT DẠNG BÀI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ VÀ RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ

A. RELATIVE CLAUSES

1. Scientists______ are engaged in cancer research are working hard to find better treatments for this disease.

A. which B. whose C. who D. what

2. We need a leader______is tough enough to make difficult decisions and lead us through challenging times.
 20

A. whose B. which C. who D. whom

3. Over 200 people attended the ceremony, many of______had known Harry as their teacher.

A. which B. that C. whom D. who

4. There are now only two schools in the area______ actually teach Latin.

A. whose B. where C. what D. which

5. The volunteer, ______enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.

A. which B. that C. whose D. whom

6. The job for ______she has applied is in London.

A. which B. that C. whose D. whom

7. The newspaper to______we subscribe is delivered regularly.

A. that B. whom C. who D. which

8. Do you know the reason_____ the shop is closed today?

A. which B. when C. where D. why

9. The hall _______you’re giving your talk has a really good sound system.

A. when B. what C. where D. which

10. I can't forget the year in _______I started my own business.

A. that B. where C. when D. which

B. REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES

1. Athletes do their best to win medals__________to winners as awards.

A. given B. to give C. are give D. which given

2. Many of the pictures __________from outer space are presently on display in the public library.

A. to send B. sent C. sending D. were be sent

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3. Burning plastic bags/ emits a lot of toxic gases, __________environmental pollution more severe.

A. making B. made C. is made D. to make

4. Krystyna Pyszková, __________Miss World 2024, has captured significant global attention with her beauty and

talent.

A. was crowned B. to crown C. crowned D. crowning

5. The company decided to expand into new markets, __________to be a strategic success.

A. is proved B. proving C. proved D. to prove

6. All students__________in their papers on time will fail in the exam.

A. handing not B. not hand C. don’t hand D. not handing

7. The last person __________the room should turn off the lights.

A. leave B. leaves C. leaving D. to leave

8. Nam is the only boy __________difficult questions easily.

A. answers B. to answering C. answering D. to answer

9. George is the man______to represent the committee at the convention.

A. to choose B. to be chosen C. chosen D. choosing

10. Do you see the notice______ people not to enter the military zone?

A. warning B. warn C. warned D. having warned

C. MIX

1. The author whose books I enjoy reading ______ a new novel that I'm excited to read.

A. publish B. publishing C. published D. to publish

2. Any staff ___ the seminars will receive a certificate thanking them for their participation.

A. attend B. attended C. attending D. to attend

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3. Employees____ multitasking will enjoy our fast-paced environment.

A. are good at B. good at C. are good at D. being good at

4. A person___customers at their tables in a restaurant is called a waiter.

A. who serve B. is serving C. served D. serving

5. The scientist ____ groundbreaking research on renewable energy won a prestigious award.

A. conduct B. conducting C. conducted D. to conduct

6. Students enrolling in the online course _______ access to exclusive study materials.

A. gaining B. to gain C. gained D. will gain

7. The company _______ eco-friendly products has seen a surge in customer loyalty.

A. produce B. producing C. produced D. to produce

8. The chef creating unique recipes always _______ a large crowd to the restaurant.

A. attract B. attracts C. attracting D. to attract

9. Employees _______ under pressure will thrive in our dynamic work environment.

A. who performs well B. who perform well C. who performing well D. who performed well

10. The artist has created some vibrant paintings _______ next month.

A. which will be exhibited B. which will exhibit C. which exhibited D. which be exhibited