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Volcanic Caldera Simulation Activity

The document describes an experiment to simulate the formation of a volcanic caldera using sand, a balloon, and air. The balloon represents the magma chamber below the sand volcanic cone. When the air is released from the balloon, it simulates a volcanic eruption that causes the collapse of the cone, forming a circular depression like a caldera.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
35 views3 pages

Volcanic Caldera Simulation Activity

The document describes an experiment to simulate the formation of a volcanic caldera using sand, a balloon, and air. The balloon represents the magma chamber below the sand volcanic cone. When the air is released from the balloon, it simulates a volcanic eruption that causes the collapse of the cone, forming a circular depression like a caldera.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Natural Sciences - 7th Grade

Nome

Analyze executes the practical activity described using Gowin's V diagram.

MATERIAL:
Board;
Balloon
Wet sand

CONCEPTUAL WING THE METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK

THEORY PROBLEM CONCLUSIONS

What is the process of


formation of a boiler
volcanic?
PRINCIPLES

The more violent the


eruption, greater will be the
magma emission.

CONCEPTS RESULTS

PROCEDURE

1-Fill the balloon with air and cover the opening with your fingers to prevent the air from escaping.

2-Hold the balloon, with the opening facing up, over the board.

3-Cover the balloon with the damp sand, simulating a volcanic cone.

With care, let the air out of the balloon.

5- Observe the results.

QUESTIONS

1. With reference to the natural environment, indicate what is intended to be simulated with:

The damp sand

The balloon
The opening of the balloon

The air inside the balloon

The expulsion of air from the balloon

2. How do you explain that a pond often forms in this caldera?

3. Are there boilers with these characteristics in São Miguel? If you know of any case, please indicate which one.

Natural Sciences - 7th Grade

Name

Analyze executes the practical activity described using Gowin's V diagram.

MATERIAL:
Board;
Balloon;
Wet sand

CONCEPTUAL WING THE METHODOLOGICAL WING

THEORY PROBLEM CONCLUSIONS

The weight of the materials What is the process of A volcanic caldera


volcanic can cause the formation of a boiler is formed by deduction of the
collapse of the volcanic cone volcanic? device top (cone)
volcanic due to to
PRINCIPLES chamber evacuation
magmatic
The more violent the
eruption, the greater will be the

magma emission.
RESULTS
CONCEPTS
Training of a
magma chamber depression com form
Volcanic cone
roughly circular
Volcanic chimney
Volcanic crater (volcanic caldera)
Lagoon
PROCEDURE

1-Fill the balloon with air and cover the opening with your fingers to prevent the air from escaping.

Secure the balloon, with the opening facing up, over the board.

3-Cover the balloon with damp sand, simulating a volcanic cone.

4-With care, let the air out of the balloon.

5- Observe the results.


QUESTIONS

1. Referring to the natural environment, indicate what is intended to be simulated with:

The damp sand (volcanic cone formed by expelled volcanic materials)

The balloon (magma chamber)

The opening of the balloon (chimney/crater)

The air inside the balloon (magma)

The expulsion of air from the balloon (volcanic eruption)

2. How do you explain that a lagoon often forms in this caldera?

Due to the accumulation of rainwater or melting snow.

3. Are there any caldeiras with these characteristics in São Miguel? If you know of any case, please indicate.
which.

Yes. For example, Caldeira das Sete Cidades, of Fogo, of Furnas, and of Povoação.

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