Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ 2026 г. АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК, 11 класс. 7 / 38 Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ 2026 г. АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК, 11 класс.

8 / 38

Раздел 2. Чтение E. Surprisingly, there are six seasons, as identified by the native people of the
boreal forest or taiga. The seasons are spring, break-up, summer, autumn,
10 Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. freeze-up, and winter. The period in October, when the trees lose their leaves
Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один and the lakes become frozen, is known as freeze-up. This period occurs after
раз. В задании один заголовок лишний. autumn and ends when winter starts. The other period is when the snow melts,
1. Humans cause harm 5. Young and beautiful and the ground looks bare. This season is called the break-up season and may
Where is the taiga found? last quite long – until all the ice in the lakes has melted.
2. 6. Surviving flora
3. Clever habits 7. What’s the weather like? F. Compared to certain trees that grow in more temperate climates, most of the
4. Adding two more 8. Native people’s habits trees in the boreal forest or taiga are young. Forests are typically less than
A. The taiga biome stretches across the Northern Hemisphere. It takes in large 100 years old throughout the western boreal zone, and mainly younger than
areas of North America and Eurasia, especially Canada and Russia, 200 years old in the eastern boreal zone. Due to frequent natural disasters that
respectively. It also spans across Alaska and Scandinavia. The taiga biome are the result of an ecological loop that renews the boreal forest, scientists do
occupies about 27 % of the Earth’s surface. It is located south of the tundra not believe this amazing forest to be ancient. But they all agree that it is the
biome, which is characterized by a frozen land and constant snow. Because of largest biome on land.
its location, the taiga biome is rather cold. It is to the north of the temperate G. The boreal forest contributes greatly to the earth’s oxygen supply by collecting
forests and grasslands, which are much warmer. carbon dioxide produced by people. It helps a lot in the preservation of the
B. There are cold winds that blow cold Arctic air into the taiga biome, making it ozone layer thanks to its green vegetation. However, human activities such as
very cold most of the year. Therefore, this climate is called the subarctic deforestation are destroying the boreal forest’s structure. When a tree is
climate. The earth rotates around the sun annually. Due to the tilt of the sun, harmed, it takes a long time to grow back, because the biome has an extremely
the taiga biome faces away from the sun, resulting in long snowy winters, slow growth rate. That’s why the boreal forest has drawn the attention of the
which are extremely cold. Another effect is that there is less radiation from the environment protection specialists worldwide.
sun to heat the land up. For these reasons, the summer is barely three months
A B C D E F G
long, and the winter is double that. Ответ:
C. The taiga is home to various species of plants. These plants are used to an
extremely cold climate and mainly consist of coniferous trees, evergreens, and &%end_page&%

spruces. The absence of sunlight in the biome is an important factor, which

means plants must have adaptable leaves. The evergreens have green leaves
throughout the year, so they have enough food due to the presence of
chlorophyll in their leaves. They keep the same leaves for a very long time,
enabling them to use minimal solar energy.
D. There is a limit to the number of animals that can survive in the taiga, due to
the cold temperatures. Still, there are many animal species, including
mammals, birds, and insect species. Like the taiga plants, animals in the biome
must have adaptive features to survive in this climate. During the summer,
more animals are in sight than during the winter. This is because most of them
either migrate to warmer biomes where they can cope easily, especially for
birds, or spend the winter sleeping until the next summer season.

© 2026 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки © 2026 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки
 Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ 2026 г. АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК, 11 класс. 9 / 38 Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ 2026 г. АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК, 11 класс. 10 / 38

11 Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений,
запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному
обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя.
Вами варианту ответа.
Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений,
в таблицу.
Regular exercise
Only a few lifestyle choices have as large an impact on your health as
Reusable bags
physical activity. But many face a problem of keeping up regular exercise. What
Using fewer resources and producing less waste are issues not only for big
are some of the tricks?
corporations and factories to worry about. Each of us can make a big difference in
At first, you can keep it short and sharp. My personal trainer, Robert, says
how we impact the environment. People can continue to consume excessively and
a workout doesn’t have to take an hour: “A well-structured 15-minute workout can
create billions of pounds of waste each year, A _______________________
be really effective if you really are pressed for time.” As for regular, longer
a more environmentally-friendly lifestyle.
sessions, he says: “You tell yourself you’re going to make time and change your
Plastic bags do not easily decompose, and they contribute to the pollution of
schedule accordingly.”
nature. A plastic bag can take from 15 to 1,000 years to break down, depending on
My rule is: if it doesn’t work, change it. For example, it rains for a week,
the environment. Moreover, the cost of recycling plastic bags outweighs their
you don’t go running once and then you feel guilty. It’s a combination of emotion
value. This is another reason B _______________________ to landfill sites. This
and lack of confidence that brings us to the point where, if people fail a few times,
results in huge piles of garbage C _______________________, releasing bad
they think it’s a failure of the entire project. Remember it’s possible to get back on
smells throughout the day and serving as a distraction for tourists.
track.
It is high time for us to use alternative sources, so as to reduce the impact of
If previous exercise regimes haven’t worked, don’t beat yourself up or try
plastic bags on the environment. One such change is to get rid of plastic bags and
them again – just try something else. We tend to be in the mindset that if you can’t
use reusable bags.
lose weight, you blame it on yourself. However, if you could change that to: “This
There are many reasons D _______________________, and it is necessary
method doesn’t work for me, let’s try something different,” there is a chance it will
to switch to reusable bags. A lot of oil and natural gas go into the production of
be better for you and it prevents you having to blame yourself, which is not
plastic bags, which are not recyclable. Choosing reusable bags saves on these
helpful.
natural resources and protects the environment. Besides, the nature around us is
“We start to lose muscle mass over the age of around 30,” says Hollie Grant,
polluted by plastic bags E _______________________ or get into animals’ homes.
a personal-training instructor. Resistance training (which is using body weight,
Sometimes animals try to eat these bags, thinking they are part of nature,
such as press-ups, or equipment, such as resistance bands) is important, she says:
F _______________________.
“It is going to help keep muscle mass or at least slow down the loss. There needs to
1. because they often fly away into trees be some form of aerobic exercise, too, and we would also recommend people start
2. or they can make changes to adopt adding balance challenges because our balance is affected as we get older.”
3. why plastic bags are not ideal at all My second rule is raising the ante. If you do 5-km runs and you don’t know
4. because they want to protect nature if you should push faster or go further, rate your exertion from one to 10. As you
5. which may simply lead to their death see those numbers go down, that’s when you should start pushing yourself a bit
why most plastic bags find their way faster. Robert says that, with regular exercise, you should be seeing progress over
6.
a two-week period and pushing yourself if you feel it is getting easier. You’re
7. that can be easily seen across the city
looking for a change in your speed, endurance, or strength.
A B C D E F Another shortcut to regular exercise is to work out from home. If you have
Ответ: caring responsibilities, you can do a lot within a small area at home. In a living
room, it is easy to do a routine where you might alternate between doing a leg
exercise and an arm exercise. “It’s called Peripheral Heart Action training and
involves doing six or eight exercises for upper and lower body. This effect of
&%end_page&%

going between the upper and lower body produces a pretty strong metabolism lift
and cardiovascular workout,” Robert says. Try squats, half press-ups, lunges, dips
and raises. You’re raising your heart rate, working your muscles, and having
© 2026 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки © 2026 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки
 Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ 2026 г. АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК, 11 класс. 11 / 38 Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ 2026 г. АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК, 11 класс. 12 / 38
a good general workout. These take no more than 15–20 minutes and only require Which is FALSE about training recommendations after the age of 30, according to
15
a chair for some exercises. the text?
And what about doing chores? We are often told that housework and
gardening can contribute to our weekly exercise targets, but is it that simple? “The 1) The combination of different types of exercise works best.
measure really is you’re getting generally hot, out of breath, and you’re working at 2) It’s better to avoid balance exercises because of age changes.
a level where, if you have a conversation with somebody while you’re doing it, 3) Without regular exercise your muscle mass will decrease.
you’re puffing a bit,” says Robert. With gardening, you’d have to be doing the 4) Adding training with body weight or special tools is vital.
heavier gardening – digging – and not just weeding. If you’re walking the dog, you
can make it into a genuine exercise session – run with the dog, or find a route that Ответ:
includes some hills. &%end_page&%

So, I think everyone can do exercise regularly and experience the health 16 The expression raising the ante in “My second rule is raising the ante”
benefits of physical activity – age, abilities, ethnicity, shape, or size do not matter. (paragraph 6) is closest in meaning to …
12 The purpose of the text is to ... 1) noticing progress.
2) checking with equipment.
1) explain how not to give up exercising.
3) increasing the level.
2) share the author’s experience of exercising.
4) changing your attitude.
3) discuss the health benefits of exercise.
4) give advice on different types of exercise.
Ответ:
e&%

Ответ: 17 According to the author, doing exercise at home is …

&%end_page&%
1) possible with a good personal trainer.
13 What is the best summary of the advice given in paragraph 2? 2) convenient for busy people.
3) hardly enough on a regular basis.
1) Put regular exercise into your schedule on the phone.
4) more comfortable than at a gym.
2) It’s vital to make a plan for an efficient workout.
3) A trainer can make your time exercising more effective. Ответ:
4) A short workout is better than a longer session. &%end_page&%

18 It is implied that household chores …

Ответ: 1) are better done with somebody else.
&%end_page&%
2) are more difficult than exercising.
The author’s message in paragraphs 3 and 4 is that … 3) should be intensive to count as exercise.
14
4) can hardly contribute to workout.
1) if you fail to do exercise once, it’s likely you’ll give up.
2) being passionate and confident leads you to success. Ответ:
3) if you fail in some exercise plan, try it again later.
4) testing various ways of exercising will help you stick to it.
По окончании выполнения заданий 10–18 не забудьте перенести свои
ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера
Ответ: соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе
ответов на задания 10 и 11 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых
и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной
&%end_page&%

клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

&%end_page&%

© 2026 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки © 2026 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки
 Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ 2026 г. АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК, 11 класс. 17 / 38 Демонстрационный вариант ЕГЭ 2026 г. АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК, 11 класс. 18 / 38
&%end_page&%

33 1) yet 2) just 3) still 4) only Раздел 4. Письменная речь

Для ответов на задания 37 и 38 используйте БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 2.
Ответ: Черновые пометки можно делать прямо на листе с заданиями или
использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 37 и 38 особое
&%end_page&%
внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по
34 1) reminded 2) regarded 3) recognized 4) remembered записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Обратите внимание также
на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты
недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый
Ответ:
объём, не оцениваются. Соблюдайте нормы письменной речи, записывайте
&%end_page&%
ответы аккуратно и разборчиво.
Укажите номер задания 37 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и напишите текст
35 1) really 2) rarely 3) hardly 4) nearly
своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.
Ответ: 37 You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Chris:
&%end_page&%
From: Chris@mail.uk
36 1) nevertheless 2) therefore 3) although 4) moreover To: Russian_friend@ege.ru
Subject: Russian science
Ответ:
…Yesterday our school teacher told us a lot about Russian scientific inventions.
What is the most famous Russian invention? Why is it important to study science
По окончании выполнения заданий 19–36 не забудьте перенести свои at school? What Russian scientist do you think a foreigner should learn about,
ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера and why?
соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе I’ve just bought a present for my brother…
ответов на задания 19–29 буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых
и других дополнительных символов. Каждую букву или цифру пишите
в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке Write an email to Chris.
образцами. In your message:
– answer his questions;
Проверьте, чтобы каждый ответ был записан рядом с номером
– ask 3 questions about the present.
соответствующего задания.
Write 100–140 words.
&%end_page&%

Remember the rules of email writing.

© 2026 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки © 2026 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере образования и науки