Chapter 1: UPSC Overview & Strategy
1. Introduction to UPSC Civil Services Examination
- Conducted by: Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
- Purpose: Recruitment for All India Services (IAS, IPS, IFS) and Central Services
- Frequency: Once a year
- Attempts: General – 6, OBC – 9, SC/ST – Unlimited (within age limit)
- Age Limit: 21–32 years (General), relaxation for others
2. UPSC Exam Structure
- Prelims: Objective type (General Studies I & CSAT)
- Mains: 9 Papers (Essay, GS I-IV, Optional Subject Papers, Qualifying Papers)
- Interview: Personality Test (275 marks)
3. Importance of UPSC
- Provides entry to top administrative positions in India
- High responsibility and policy-making roles
4. Preparation Strategy
- Step 1: Understand the syllabus thoroughly
- Step 2: Choose NCERTs as foundation
- Step 3: Refer to standard books (Laxmikanth, Spectrum, G.C. Leong)
- Step 4: Make concise notes
- Step 5: Regular current affairs from newspapers (The Hindu/Indian Express) and PIB
- Step 6: Practice answer writing and mock tests
5. Time Management Tips
- Make a daily timetable with realistic targets
- Divide time for static subjects & current affairs
- Weekly revision is essential
6. Resources
- Books: Laxmikanth (Polity), Spectrum (Modern History), NCERTs
- Websites: PIB, PRS, Rajya Sabha TV, Economic Survey
7. Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Ignoring current affairs
- Not revising regularly
- Reading too many sources without clarity
Quick Tips:
- Start early and plan long-term.
- Stick to limited, reliable sources.
- Practice previous year papers.
- Develop writing skills for Mains.