Question 1

1 in 1 points
The Semantic Web is composed of various technologies, with the intention of
facilitates access to information. This mostly facilitates research
of the most diverse types. In general, any area of knowledge
is favored by the presence of the Semantic Web, thanks also to the
inserted concepts of ontologies.

Based on the context presented, analyze the following assertions and their relationship.
proposal between them.

I. In education, ontologies can be used for indexing

keywords in content created for students.
Peas:
II. Ontologies influence academic research on various subjects,
gathering information in databases more quickly.

Next, mark the correct alternative.

Answer
Selected: Assertions I and II are true propositions, and II is
a correct justification of I.
Correct Answer:
Assertions I and II are true propositions, and II is
a correct justification of the I.
Comment Correct answer. Assertion I is a true proposition.
from the answer: because ontologies can be applied in education to
distance, so that, thus, universities can produce
educational content, indexing keywords so that
students can find the contents of their subjects. A
assertion II is also true and justifies I, as the
ontologies are important in the handling of information, bringing together
information in a database about a certain
a topic that may take a long time, but with the application of
concepts of ontologies and Semantic Web, the research remains
more functional, with results obtained more quickly.
Question 2
1 in 1 points
The Semantic Web emerged with the aim of improving the internet and is
implemented by a standard architecture, which contains layers with
technologies and standards. Each layer has its specific characteristic and
important features for the construction of a new web
enables the interpretation of computers.

Regarding the layers of the Semantic Web, analyze the statements below
 mark T for the true ones and F for the false ones.

I. ( ) The URI and Unicode layers establish naming standards and

character sets.
II. ( ) The validation layer legitimizes the rules created for a certain
function.
III. ( ) The SparQL layer corresponds to a computational language of
ontologies.
The XML layer establishes the integration of the Semantic Web with the
web standards.

Select the alternative that presents the correct sequence.

Selected Response:
T, T, F, T.
Correct Answer:
T, T, F, T.
Comment The correct answer. Statement I is true, because the
from the answer: Unicode and RI layers establish a set of
international characters as a standard of identification for
objects in Semantic Web. Statement II is true because
the validation layer legitimizes the rules, which are
mechanisms that allow applications to validate the
evidence. Statement III is false, as the SparQL layer
corresponds to a programming language, similar to
a SQL, intended for carrying out queries. Statement IV is
true, because the XML layer establishes that it is possible to
integrate SemanticWeb along with the standards
based on XML.
Question 3
1 out of 1 points
We can define the Semantic Web as an extension of data from
internet, in which a semantics is added to the existing data. The main
the objective of adding semantics is to make the web understandable by
humans, computers, and software agents. That's why the internet
What we currently have returns relevant data to what we need.

Regarding the architecture of the Semantic Web, analyze the following statements
mark T for true and F for false.

I. ( )Logic Framework is a computational language for the

development of ontologies.
II. ( ) The RDF Schema provides mechanisms to describe resources and
relationships.
III. ( ) XML is a computational language for development of
web schematics.
IV. ( )Rules define logical rules, and Proof verifies the logical coherence of
resources.
 Select the alternative that presents the correct sequence.
Selected Response:
T, F, T, F.
Correct Answer:
F, V, F, V.
Comment Correct answer. Statement I is false, because Logic
from the answer: Framed the layer for the definition of rules more
comprehensive for the treatment of the information described
at lower levels. Statement II is true, because the
RDFSchema is a semantic extension of the RDF code,
providing mechanisms to describe resource groups
related and the existing relationships between them
resources. Statement III is false, because XLM is a language
computational that enables the structuring of data by
through the definition of elements and attributes. Statement IV is
true, because Rules allows the definition of logical rules
related to informational resources, and deProofse
wait that allows the verification/proof of the
logical coherence of resources.
Question 4
1 in 1 points
The Semantic Web is made up of various concepts, technologies and
features. Among the technologies, we can highlight Resource
Resource Description Framework (RDF), eXtensible Markup Language (XML)
SPARQL Protocol and RDF Query Language
[SPARQL], Web Ontology Language (OWL) and various other concepts
described by W3C.

Considering the excerpt presented about technologies

fromSemanticWeb, analyze the following statements.

I. SPARQL is a language for constructing rules that expand the

expression capability that RDF provides.
II. OWL is a language designed for queries, being compared to
language used in relational database queries.
III. RDF has a base called a triple structure, composed of
subject, predicate, and object.
IV. RDF can be represented by XML due to its great
computational capacity.

It is correct what is stated in:

Selected Answer:
III and IV only.
Correct Answer:
III and IV only.
CommentCorrect answer. Statement I is incorrect, as SPARQL
 from the answer: it is a query language responsible for manipulation
and data recovery within environments that use the
RDF and XML technologies. Statement II is incorrect because the
OWL is a language for the construction of ontologies
(ontologies are characterized as an element of organization
two semantically related dice), designed to
expand the expressive capability that RDF provides.
Question 5
1 in 1 points
Graphs are widely used in both mathematics and programming.
In SemanticWeb, they have their importance and assist in
understanding of how URIs interconnect. In this way, a merositeque
has a certain definition can contain a truck to
various links with other definitions and sites.

In this sense, mark the option that indicates characteristics of graphs.

Response
Selected: They are used in RDF to improve the
understanding.
Correct Answer:
They are used in RDF to improve the
understanding.
CommentCorrect answer. Graphs have various
from the answer: characteristics in the Semantic Web, the main one being
which are used in the RDF language with the intention of
express a triple with your data, for better
understanding of the functioning of the Semantic Web.

Question 6
1 in 1 points
Starting from the global consortium led by Tim Berners-Lee, the World Wide
Web Consortium (W3C), it was possible to start studies regarding the
SemanticWeb project. The consortium in question was created with the aim
to standardize technologies that aimed to achieve
the improvement of the web.

In this sense, mark the option that indicates what the characteristic is.
Semantic Web.
Selected Response:
Uses ontologies and understanding by
machines.
Correct Answer:
Uses ontologies and understanding through
machines.
Correct answer. One of the main aspects
of the answer: Semantic Web is the use of ontologies
 (representation of knowledge). The Semantic Web was
designed to be understood by machines and, for the
their deployment, the computers should have access to
any and all types of access to data and metadata
existing, as well as inference rules for the
representation of semantics, defined through
ontologies.
Question 7
1 in 1 points
The Semantic Web is composed of architecture and its principles are
implemented in layers and web patterns. Over time, various
technologies have been added to the Semantic Web and its architecture,
evolving everyone with the purpose of transforming the internet we have today into
a much better web.

In this sense, mark the option that indicates present technologies.

Semantic Web.
Answer
Selected: Resource Description Framework
SPARQLProtocol.
Correct Answer:
Resource Description Framework
SPARQL Protocol.
CommentaryCorrect answer. The technologies and functionalities are
from the answer: many added to the SemanticWeb. Thus, among
Among the technologies, we can highlight Resource Description
Framework (RDF), eXtensible Markup Language (XML),
SPARQL Protocol and RDF Query
Language[SPARQL], Web Ontology Language(OWL) and
various others.
Question 8
1 point by point
When we talk about Semantic Web, we already have to keep in mind the
presence of various technologies. We can highlight the presence of
use of graphs, which are also widely used in both mathematics
as much in programming. Graphs are a graphical aid for better
understanding of information.

Based on the context presented, analyze the following assertions and the relationship.
proposal among them.

I. A graph consists of only one component that will connect all

the data, known as edges.
Then:
II. Graphs are used in the RDF language to express a triple
with your data.
 Next, mark the correct alternative.
Answer
Selected: Assertion I is a false proposition, and II is a
true proposition.
Correct Answer:
Assertion I is a false proposition, and II is a
true proposition.
Comment: Correct answer. Assertion I is a false proposition, because
from the answer: OWL is not a data query language or
terms, with SPARQL being the correct language. Assertion II
it is a true proposition, as graphs are used
in RDF language to express a triple with its
data, for a better understanding of how it works
SemanticWeb.
Question 9
0 in 1 points
The Semantic Web can be used in practically everything we use.
in daily life. It is a tool that is included in the web, enabling
term consultation with coherent and appropriate results, without returns
irrelevant. In it, there are the presence of ontologies that facilitate the handling of
information.

In this sense, considering the health sector, we can affirm

correctly that:
Response
Selected: Ontologies are not inserted into problems.
related to cognition.
Correct Answer:
Onto-Mama is an ontology for handling
breast neoplasia.
CommentYour answer is incorrect. There is an Ontological Model.
from the response: Probabilistic to Assist People with Cognitive Decline,
providing reminders to an elderly person. Ontoforinfoscience is a
methodology that assists specialists in Organization of
Knowledge to overcome problems related to jargon
technical and logical and philosophical issues in development
of ontologies. Ontolime: Ontology Description Model
of Medical Images that consists of building a model
on the ontology of medical images taking into account
the images (human and of other animals).
Question 10
1 in 1 points
The Semantic Web has undergone several updates, which, of course, made it possible
that she reached what she is today. But for that, several technologies were
inserted, like those that facilitate the description of digital objects, the
Extensible Markup Language (XML), Resource Description
 Framework (RDF), Web Ontology Language (OWL) eProtocol
and RDF Query Language (SPARQL).

Regarding the architecture of the Semantic Web, analyze the following statements.
Mark V for true statements and F for false statements.

I. ( ) It is the process in which the information is encrypted so as not to

will be interpreted.
II. ( ) Trusted the trust layer and ensures that the data is
correctly represented.
III. ( ) URI is an identifier of objects that defines name and resources in
internet.
IV. ( )Namespace is intended to replace the function of the digital signature
from a person.

Select the alternative that presents the correct sequence.

Selected Answer:
T, H, H, T.
Correct Answer:
T, F, F, T.
CommentCorrect answer. Statement I is false, as Signature is the
of the answer: set of technologies intended to replace in environment
computational the function performed by the signature of a
person. Statement II is true, because it trusts the layer
trust, from which it is expected to ensure that the
information is represented correctly.
Statement III is true, as the URI consists of a
Unique Resource Identifier for definition and adoption
from names to resources and their respective addresses in
The statement IV is false because Namespace is the collection
of names, identified by a URI, that are used in
XML documents to validate elements and attributes.
Tuesday, May 18, 2021 [Link] AM BRT