⚛️ React.
js Interview Prep 2025: 🐝Your Complete
Guide from Basics to Advanced 🔭
A React.js interview doesn't just check if you "know React" — it tests JavaScript
mastery, component thinking, and performance optimization skills.
In this guide, I'll walk you through:
1. 📋 Interview flow you can expect
2. 🧠 Core React.js concepts you must know
3. 🛠 Most common interview questions (with answers)
4. ⚡ Hands-on coding challenges you should practice
5. 💡 Advanced topics for senior roles
6. ✅ 4-week prep plan to get ready
📋 1. Typical React.js Interview Flow
Most companies follow a 4–5 round process:
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1. Screening Round 📞
Short call to discuss experience and basic React/JavaScript questions.
2. Technical Round 1 💻
React fundamentals: components, hooks, state, props.
3. Technical Round 2 (Live Coding) 🖥️
Build small components, handle events, manage state.
4. System Design / Architecture 🏗️ (for mid/senior roles)
How you'd structure a scalable React application.
5. Behavioral Round 🤝
Team fit, communication, past project discussions.
🧠 2. Core React.js Concepts You MUST Master
Before walking into any React interview, make sure you can explain and
use these:
🏗 Components
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Functional Components → Modern React default.
Class Components → Still asked for legacy codebases.
🔄 State & Props
Props → Read-only data passed from parent to child.
State → Component's own data, can change with setState or hooks.
⚙️ Hooks
useState, useEffect, useContext → Essentials.
useMemo, useCallback → Optimization.
useReducer → Complex state logic.
🎯 Rendering & Reconciliation
How React updates the DOM (Virtual DOM).
Key props & avoiding unnecessary re-renders.
📦 Forms & Events
Controlled vs uncontrolled components.
Event handling and synthetic events.
🌐 API Calls
Fetching data with fetch or Axios.
Handling loading/error states.
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Q1: Difference between controlled and uncontrolled components?
Controlled → Form values are managed by React state.
Uncontrolled → Form values are managed by the DOM itself.
Q2: What is the Virtual DOM?
A lightweight copy of the actual DOM that React uses to
efficiently determine what needs updating without re-rendering
everything.
Q3: How does useEffect work?
Runs side effects in functional components. Can run after every
render, only once (with []), or when dependencies change.
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Q4: How do you optimize React performance?
Use React.memo for pure components.
Use useCallback / useMemo to memoize functions/values.
Lazy-load components with React.lazy.
Avoid unnecessary state in parents.
⚡ 4. Hands-On Coding Challenges to Practice
Interviewers often give small but tricky React coding problems:
Example 1: Counter with Hooks
function Counter() {
const [count, setCount] = React.useState(0);
return (
<div>
<p>{count}</p>
<button onClick={() => setCount(c => c + 1)}>Increment</button>
</div>
);
}
Example 2: Todo List with Filtering
Add todos.
Mark as completed.
Filter: all, completed, pending.
Example 3: Fetch & Display API Data
useEffect(() => {
fetch('https://api.example.com/data')
.then(res => res.json())
.then(setData)
.catch(console.error);
}, []);
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If you're interviewing for a mid/senior position, expect deeper questions:
React Fiber Architecture🧵 → How React schedules rendering work.
Server-Side Rendering (SSR) 🌐 → Using Next.js.
Code Splitting ✂️ → and dynamic imports.
React.lazy
Custom Hooks 🛠 → Encapsulating reusable logic.
State Management 📊 → Redux, Zustand, Jotai, or Recoil.
✅ 6. 4-Week React.js Prep Plan
Week 1 → JavaScript Fundamentals
Closures, async/await, event loop.
Array & object manipulation.
Week 2 → React Fundamentals
Components, props, state, hooks.
Week 3 → Projects & Practice
Build 2–3 small apps (Todo, Weather, Movie search).
Week 4 → Mock Interviews & Optimization
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Practice live coding.
Review performance tips.
🚀 Final Words
A React.js interview isn't just about knowing syntax — it's about thinking in
components, managing state well, and building fast, maintainable apps.
To ace it:
Be clear in your explanations 🗣️
Show structured problem-solving 🧠
Keep performance in mind 🚀
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