Python Programming Lecture Summary
Lecture 1: Introduction to Python
- Python: High-level, open-source, simple syntax, developed by Guido van Rossum.
- First program: print("Hello World")
- Character Set: Includes letters, digits, symbols, whitespaces.
- Variables and Data Types: int, float, str, bool, None.
- Operators: Arithmetic, Relational, Assignment, Logical.
- Type Casting & Input handling.
- Practice: Sum of numbers, area of square, average, comparisons.
Lecture 2: Strings & Conditionals
- Strings: Indexing, slicing, and methods (endswith, count, find, replace).
- Conditionals: if, elif, else; used for decision making.
- Grading logic using conditionals.
- Practice: Check string length, even/odd check, max of 3 numbers, multiple of 7.
Lecture 3: Lists & Tuples
- Lists: Mutable, supports indexing, slicing, methods (append, insert, pop, etc.).
- Tuples: Immutable sequences, methods like count() and index().
- Practice: Favorite movies list, check palindrome list, sort grades.
Lecture 4: Dictionaries & Sets
- Dictionaries: Key-value store, methods (get, update, keys, items).
- Sets: Unordered, unique elements, methods (add, remove, union, intersection).
- Practice: Word meanings, classroom count by subject, store user marks, distinguish 9 and 9.0 in sets.
Python Programming Lecture Summary
Lecture 5: Loops
- Loops: for and while loops, used for repeating tasks.
- Break and Continue to control flow.
- Range function: Generates sequence.
- Pass: Placeholder statement.
- Practice: Print sequences, multiplication tables, factorial, sum of n numbers.
Lecture 6: Functions & Recursion
- Functions: Definition, call, parameters, return, default arguments.
- Built-in vs User-defined.
- Recursion: Function calling itself; useful in factorial, sum, printing.
- Practice: Print list, USD to INR converter, recursive sum, recursive print.
Lecture 7: File I/O
- File Handling: Read, write, append, delete using open(), close(), with.
- Modes: 'r', 'w', 'a'
- os module: remove files.
- Practice: Replace text in file, check word occurrence, count even numbers, find line with specific word.
Lecture 8: Object-Oriented Programming
- OOP Concepts: Classes, Objects, Attributes, Methods.
- __init__: Constructor for initializing attributes.
- Static Methods: Decorated with @staticmethod.
- Abstraction & Encapsulation principles.
- Practice: Student class for average, Account class for transactions.