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Networking Basics

Networking is essential for connecting computers and devices, enabling resource sharing through various communication channels. Key components include routers, switches, and protocols like TCP/IP, which facilitate data transmission and reliability. Networking encompasses different scales, performance metrics, and security measures, making it crucial for modern IT applications such as cloud computing and remote work.

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6 views1 page

Networking Basics

Networking is essential for connecting computers and devices, enabling resource sharing through various communication channels. Key components include routers, switches, and protocols like TCP/IP, which facilitate data transmission and reliability. Networking encompasses different scales, performance metrics, and security measures, making it crucial for modern IT applications such as cloud computing and remote work.

Uploaded by

azizul.abir777
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Networking Basics (Expanded Note ~370 words)

Networking is the foundation of modern information technology, allowing computers and


devices to connect and share resources. A computer network can be defined as a collection of
interconnected systems that exchange information through communication channels. Networks
can be as small as a home LAN (Local Area Network) or as large as the global internet.

At the core of networking are devices like routers, switches, hubs, and access points. Routers
direct traffic between networks, while switches connect devices within the same network.
Protocols, such as TCP/IP, define the rules for data transmission, ensuring information reaches
its correct destination. Addressing systems like IP addresses and DNS (Domain Name System)
make communication reliable and user-friendly.

Networks can be categorized by scale—LAN for small areas, MAN (Metropolitan Area
Network) for cities, and WAN (Wide Area Network) for global communication. Wired
connections use Ethernet cables for stability and speed, while wireless networks use Wi-Fi and
cellular technologies for mobility.

Networking also covers performance and security. Bandwidth, latency, and packet loss affect
efficiency, while encryption, firewalls, and VPNs ensure data security. In today’s digital
economy, networking supports cloud computing, IoT devices, and remote work, making it an
indispensable skill for IT professionals.

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