Python 21-Day Full Beginner Course (Detailed)
Day 1: Introduction, print(), input(), comments
Concepts:
- print(): display output
- input(): take input from user
- Comments: notes in code, ignored by Python
Example:
print("Hello, World!")
name = input("Enter your name: ")
print("Welcome", name)
Assignment:
- Ask name and age from user
- Display welcome message
Day 2: Variables & Data Types
Concepts:
- Variables: used to store data
- Data Types: int, float, str, bool
Example:
name = "Rahul"
age = 21
height = 5.9
is_student = True
print(type(name)) # str
print(type(age)) # int
Assignment:
- Declare and print 4 variables
Day 3: Operators (Arithmetic & Comparison)
Concepts:
- +, -, *, /, %, //, **
- ==, !=, >, <, >=, <=
Example:
a = 10
b=5
print(a + b)
print(a > b)
Assignment:
- Build a basic calculator
Day 4: If-Else Statements
Concepts:
- Condition checking using if, elif, else
Example:
age = int(input("Enter age: "))
if age >= 18:
print("Adult")
else:
print("Minor")
Assignment:
- Check odd/even number
Day 5: Loops (for, while)
Concepts:
- Loop through numbers and lists
Example:
for i in range(1, 6):
print(i)
n=1
while n <= 5:
print(n)
n += 1
Assignment:
- Print multiplication table
Day 6: Strings & Operations
Concepts:
- String slicing, methods, formatting
Example:
name = "Rahul"
print(name.upper())
print(name[0:3])
Assignment:
- Reverse a string entered by user
Day 7: Mini Project: Guess the Number
Project:
- Use random module
- User tries to guess a number
Example:
import random
number = random.randint(1, 10)
guess = int(input("Guess: "))
if guess == number:
print("Correct!")
else:
print("Wrong. It was", number)
Day 8: Functions
Concepts:
- Function definition, parameters, return
Example:
def greet(name):
return "Hello " + name
print(greet("Rahul"))
Assignment:
- Function to return factorial
Day 9: Lists
Concepts:
- Store multiple values, access, modify
Example:
fruits = ["apple", "banana"]
fruits.append("cherry")
print(fruits[1])
Assignment:
- Find max value from a list
Day 10: Tuples & Sets
Concepts:
- Tuple: ordered, immutable
- Set: unordered, no duplicates
Example:
t = (1, 2, 3)
s = {1, 2, 2, 3}
print(s)
Assignment:
- Create set, remove/add elements
Day 11: Dictionaries
Concepts:
- Key-value pairs
Example:
student = {"name": "Rahul", "age": 21}
print(student["name"])
Assignment:
- Add 3 students and their marks
Day 12: Pattern Printing
Concepts:
- Nested loops
Example:
for i in range(1, 6):
print("*" * i)
Assignment:
- Print triangle or number patterns
Day 13: Exception Handling
Concepts:
- try, except
Example:
try:
x=1/0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero")
Assignment:
- Handle invalid input for division
Day 14: Project: Contact Book
Project:
- Dictionary-based storage
Example:
contacts = {}
contacts["Rahul"] = "9999999999"
Assignment:
- Add, search, and delete contacts
Day 15: File Handling
Concepts:
- Open, read, write files
Example:
with open("data.txt", "w") as f:
f.write("Hello")
Assignment:
- Save user input into file
Day 16: Modules & Libraries
Concepts:
- Using built-in modules
Example:
import math
print(math.sqrt(25))
Assignment:
- Use random and math modules
Day 17: Intro to Pandas
Concepts:
- Load CSV and view data
Example:
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv("data.csv")
print(df.head())
Assignment:
- Load any CSV file and print summary
Day 18: Data Cleaning
Concepts:
- Filtering and dropping nulls
Example:
df.dropna()
df[df["marks"] > 50]
Assignment:
- Clean marks data
Day 19: Matplotlib Charts
Concepts:
- Bar, line, pie charts
Example:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.bar(["A", "B"], [10, 20])
plt.show()
Assignment:
- Create bar chart from data
Day 20: Project: Marks Analyzer
Project:
- Analyze CSV student marks
Example:
- Use pandas to calculate average, max
Assignment:
- Show top 3 students from CSV
Day 21: Final Project: Weather App
Project:
- Use API to get weather data
Example:
- Use requests module and JSON parsing
Assignment:
- Display current weather by city input
