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Core Python 6 PM

The document outlines various Python data types, categorizing them into fundamental and collection types. It details specific data types such as tuples, ranges, sets, frozensets, dictionaries, and None, highlighting their properties and behaviors. Additionally, it mentions the use of escape characters in strings and the convention for defining constants in Python.

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2 views2 pages

Core Python 6 PM

The document outlines various Python data types, categorizing them into fundamental and collection types. It details specific data types such as tuples, ranges, sets, frozensets, dictionaries, and None, highlighting their properties and behaviors. Additionally, it mentions the use of escape characters in strings and the convention for defining constants in Python.

Uploaded by

kumargpc7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Data Types:

1.Fundamental DT's:
int,float,bool,complex,str

2.Collection DT's:
bytes,bytearray,list,tuple,range,set,frozenset,dict,None

4.tuple data type:


--------------------------
-->Values should be enclosed with parenthesis ( ) is an optional.
-->Insertion order is preserved.
-->Hetrogenious objects are allowed.
-->Duplicates are allowed.
-->Indexing and slicing are supported.
-->Growable nature is not applicable.
-->It is immutable.

5.range data type:


----------------------------
Range data type represents a sequence of numbers.

Ex:
range(10):generates 0 to 9
range(10,20):generates 10 to 19
range(10,50,5):generates 10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45

-->The elemnts present in the range data type are not modifiable. i.e range data
type is immutable.

6.set data type:


-----------------------
-->Values should be enclosed with curly braces { }.
-->Insertion order is not preserved.
-->Hetrogenious objects are allowed.
-->Duplicates are not allowed.
-->Indexing and slicing are not supported.
-->Growable in nature.
-->It is a mutable.

7.frozenset data type:


---------------------------------
-->It is exactly same as set except that it is immutable.
-->Hence we cant use add or remove functions.

s = {10,20,30}
fs = frozenset(s)
type(fs)
fs.add(40)#'frozenset' object has no attribute 'add'
fs.remove(10)# 'frozenset' object has no attribute 'remove'

8.dict data type:


-------------------------
-->If we want to represent a group of values as key-value pairs then we should go
for dict data type.
d = {k-v,k-v,k-v,....}
Ex:
d = {100:'sunny',200:'bunny',300:'vinny'}
type(d)#<class 'dict'>
d[100]#'sunny'
d[400]#KeyError: 400

-->Duplicate keys are not allwoed but values can be duplicated. If we are trying to
insert an entry with duplicate key then old value will be replaced with new value.

d[100] = 'pinny'

-->We can create an empty dictionary as:


d = {}
type(d)
d[key] = value

9.None data type


-------------------------
-->None means nothing or no value associated.
-->If the value is not available, then to handle such type of cases None
introduced.
-->It is something like null value in java.

a = None
type(a)#<class 'NoneType'>

Escape Characters:
In string literals we can use escape characters to associate special meaning

s = 'Naresh IT'
print(s)#Naresh IT
s = 'Naresh\nIT'
print(s)
Naresh
IT
s = 'Naresh\tIT'
print(s)#Naresh IT

Constants:
-----------------
-->Constant concept is not applicable in python.
-->But it is convention to use only upper case characters if dont want to change.
MAX_VALUE = 100
-->It is just convention but we can change the value.

1.Identifiers
2.Keywords/Reserved words
3.Data types
4.Escape chars
5.Constants

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