CBSE Class 12 Computer Science - 20 Important
Codes with Output
1. Write a Python function to find factorial of a number using recursion.
def fact(n):
if n==0 or n==1:
return 1
return n * fact(n-1)
print(fact(5))
Output:
120
2. Write a Python program to find the maximum of 3 numbers using a
function.
def maximum(a, b, c):
return max(a, b, c)
print(maximum(12, 45, 32))
Output:
45
3. Write a program to demonstrate exception handling (divide by zero).
try:
a = 10
b = 0
print(a/b)
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Division by zero is not allowed.")
Output:
Division by zero is not allowed.
4. Write a program to read and display content of a text file.
f = open("sample.txt", "w")
f.write("Hello Class 12")
f.close()
f = open("sample.txt", "r")
print(f.read())
f.close()
Output:
Hello Class 12
5. Write a program to append text to a file.
f = open("sample.txt", "a")
f.write("\nThis is appended text.")
f.close()
f = open("sample.txt", "r")
print(f.read())
f.close()
Output:
Hello Class 12
This is appended text.
6. Write a program to push and pop elements from a stack using list.
stack = []
stack.append(10)
stack.append(20)
print("Stack after pushes:", stack)
stack.pop()
print("Stack after pop:", stack)
Output:
Stack after pushes: [10, 20]
Stack after pop: [10]
7. Write a program for linear search in a list.
def linear_search(arr, x):
for i in range(len(arr)):
if arr[i] == x:
return i
return -1
print(linear_search([10,20,30,40], 30))
Output:
2
8. Write a program to perform bubble sort on a list.
arr = [34, 12, 5, 66, 1]
for i in range(len(arr)-1):
for j in range(len(arr)-i-1):
if arr[j] > arr[j+1]:
arr[j], arr[j+1] = arr[j+1], arr[j]
print(arr)
Output:
[1, 5, 12, 34, 66]
9. Write a program to demonstrate binary search.
def binary_search(arr, x):
low, high = 0, len(arr)-1
while low <= high:
mid = (low+high)//2
if arr[mid] == x:
return mid
elif arr[mid] < x:
low = mid+1
else:
high = mid-1
return -1
print(binary_search([10,20,30,40,50], 40))
Output:
3
10. Write a program to demonstrate CSV file writing and reading.
import csv
with open("data.csv", "w", newline="") as f:
writer = csv.writer(f)
writer.writerow(["Name", "Marks"])
writer.writerow(["Ravi", 85])
with open("data.csv", "r") as f:
reader = csv.reader(f)
for row in reader:
print(row)
Output:
['Name', 'Marks']
['Ravi', '85']
11. Write a SQL query to create a table named Student with fields Roll, Name,
Marks.
CREATE TABLE Student(
Roll INT PRIMARY KEY,
Name VARCHAR(50),
Marks INT
);
Output:
Table created successfully.
12. Write a SQL query to insert a record into Student table.
INSERT INTO Student VALUES(1, 'Ravi', 90);
Output:
1 row inserted.
13. Write a SQL query to display all records from Student table.
SELECT * FROM Student;
Output:
1 | Ravi | 90
14. Write a SQL query to update marks of student with Roll=1 to 95.
UPDATE Student SET Marks=95 WHERE Roll=1;
Output:
1 row updated.
15. Write a SQL query to delete a student record where Roll=1.
DELETE FROM Student WHERE Roll=1;
Output:
1 row deleted.
16. Write a program in Python to connect with MySQL database (using
mysql.connector).
import mysql.connector
con = mysql.connector.connect(host="localhost", user="root", password="1234", database="school")
if con.is_connected():
print("Connected to MySQL")
con.close()
Output:
Connected to MySQL
17. Write a program to count frequency of each word in a text file.
f = open("sample.txt", "w")
f.write("hello world hello")
f.close()
f = open("sample.txt", "r")
data = f.read().split()
freq = {}
for w in data:
freq[w] = freq.get(w, 0) + 1
print(freq)
f.close()
Output:
{'hello': 2, 'world': 1}
18. Write a program to demonstrate try-except-finally block.
try:
a = int("abc")
except ValueError:
print("Invalid conversion.")
finally:
print("Finally block executed.")
Output:
Invalid conversion.
Finally block executed.
19. Write a Python program to demonstrate stack using functions.
stack = []
def push(x):
stack.append(x)
def pop():
return stack.pop() if stack else None
push(5)
push(10)
print(pop())
print(stack)
Output:
10
[5]
20. Write a Python program to sort student records (name, marks) by marks.
students = [("Ravi", 85), ("Anita", 92), ("Karan", 78)]
students.sort(key=lambda x: x[1])
print(students)
Output:
[('Karan', 78), ('Ravi', 85), ('Anita', 92)]
