CONSTRUCTION OF AN ARDINO BASED SMART DOOR

BY

SHEHU ABDULRAHMAN BALARABE

COE/20/ND/2275

THIS PROJECT IS TO BE SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

SCHOOL OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

KADUNA POLYTECHNIC

KADUNA NIGERIA

JUNE, 2023
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 DECLARATION

I hereby declare that project has been conducted solemnly by me under the guidance

and supervision of Engr. Maryam. A of the Department of Computer Engineering,

Kaduna Polytechnic. I have neither copied some else done it for me. Authors whose

works has been referred to in this project have duly acknowledged.

___________________________________ ____________________
SHEHU ABDULRAHMAN BALARABE DATE

COE/20/2275

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 APPROVAL

This is to certify that this project work was undertaken by SHEHU

ABDULRAHMAN BALARABE (COE/20/2275) and has been prepared in

accordance with the regulation governing the preparation and presentation of

projects in Kaduna Polytechnic.

______________________________
MLM MARYAM AMAL
(Project Supervisor)

______________________________
External Examiner

______________________________
Engr. A. T. SULAIMAN

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 DEDICATION

This project is dedicated to the almighty God. I also dedicate this project to my

parents Malan shehu balarabe and karimatu AbdulSalam. I am grateful to my parent

for their financial support and to everyone who stood by me during my program.

Thank you.

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I am greatly to God Almighty that inspired and guided me towards making this work

a success. I specially want to appreciate my project supervisor. Engr. Maryam A.A

for her guidance and support and the Head of Computer Engineering Department,

and also all my Lectures and non-academic staff of Computer Engineering

Department for their consistent of knowledge. My sincere appreciation to my parents

Alhaji Shehu balarabe and Hajiya karima for their undeniable support, care and love,

the rewards of your labor on me will come due time. Special thanks to my loving

uncles, aunties, brothers and sisters for their support and prayers. And lastly I want

to appreciate my course mate in ND2c class who in one way or the other has

contributed to the success to this project. God bless you all.

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

CONTENTS PAGES

Title Page i

Dedication ii

Approval Page iii

Declaration iv

Acknowledgments v

Table of Content vi

List of Figures

viii

List of Tables xi

List of Symbol and Abbreviation x

Abstract xi

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of Study 1

1.2 Problem Statement 2

1.3 Aim and Objectives 2

1.4 Methodology 3

1.5 scope of the project 3

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Review of Related Works 4

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2.2 Review of Major Components 4

2.3 Present work 6

2.4 Review of Components 6

2.4.1 Smart Door 6

2.4.2 Arduino UNO 6

2.4.3 Bluetooth Module 7

2.4.4 Servo Motor 9

CHAPTER THREE: INSTALLATION AND CONFIGURATION

3.1 Introduction 11

3.2 Construction 11

3.2.1 Input Unit 11

3.2.2 Receiver Unit 12

3.2.3 processing unit 12

3.2.4. output unit 14

3.4 Power Supply Unit 14

3.5 Soldering 16

3.6 Packaging 17

CHAPTER FOUR: TESTING AND RESULT

4.1 Introduction 18

4.2 Testing 18

4.2.1 Power Supply unit 18

4.3 Results 18

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1 Summary 21

5.2 Conclusion 21

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5.3 Recommendations 21

REFERENCE 23

APPENDIX 26

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURES

PAGES

Fig. 1.1 Block Diagram of smart door security system 3

Fig. 2.2 Arduino module 6

Fig. 2.3 Bluetooth module 7

Fig. 2.4 servo motor 9

Fig. 3.1 supply block diagram 12

Fig. 3.2 power supply circuit 13

viii
 LIST OF TABLES

TABLES

PAGES

Table 3.1 Voltage Regulation Test 13

Table 3.2 Result 16

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 LIST OF ABBREVIATION

ABBREVIATION

SLS- Smart-door Locking System

IT - Information Technology

DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

ACL - Access Control List

MAC - Media Access Card

RJ 45 - Registered Jack 45

SPP- Serial Port Protocol

PWM- Pulse With Module

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 ABSTRACT

The aim of this project was to enhance the operational efficiency of the safety of
people in their home and work places through the design and implementation of
Arduino based smart door locking system. The smart door will facilitate the security
in the modern ways of now a days so that every one will feel free and satisfied with
his door security without anyone getting access to their place without them knowing.
The system uses Bluetooth technology to operate. A user connects to the system
through the Bluetooth of android phone. A mobile phone app installed on the app
provides the user with an interface whereby 1 means open and 0 means close. An
Arduino Uno was used as the main device in the processing unit. Other components
include servo motor and a 7 led segment display. The result shows that the door
opens from a range of 1-9 meter.

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