BELTRAN, ALDRIN C.

OCTOBER 0, 2024
CE III-IA-F ACTIVITY – PLATE
103

RC 1 – REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN 1

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR BEAM

OVER ALL DATA

'
f c =21 MPa fy=228 MPa
concrete cover=40 mm clear cover=30 mm
∅ s=10 mm β 1=0.85
SOLUTION:

3 f c' 3 21
ρ0.005= ( 0.85 ) β1 = ( 0.85 ) ( 0.85 ) ; ρ =0.024955
8 fy 7 228 0.005
A S= p 0.005 bd=( 0.025955 )( 300 )( 437.5 )=3275.34375 KN .m
AsFy (3275.34375)(228)
a= = = 139.45441185 mm
0.85 F ' cb (0.85)(21)(300)

∅ Mn=∅ A s f y d− ( a2 )=0.90( 3275.34375)(228)(437.5− 139.45441185

2
)× 10
−6

∅ Mn=247.1802926 kN−m

∅ Mn > Mu ; DESIGN AS SSRB

FOR BEAM 2B-3B

6
Mu 90 ×10
X= =
∅ f y b d 0.9(228)(300)¿ ¿
2

fy 228
m= = ; m=12.77310924
0.85 f c ' 0.85 ( 21 )
1− 1−2 mX 1−√ 1−2(12.77310924) ( 0.007638 )
ρact = √ = ;=0.0080521
m 12.77310924
2
A s−required =ρbd=0.0080521 ( 300 ) ( 437.5 ) ; A s −required 1056.838125 mm

WILL USE 20 mm DIAMETER BAR

A s 1053.838125
nrequired = =
Ab π
¿¿
4
REBAR ARRANGEMENT
CLEAR SPACING
300−2 ( 40 )−2 ( 10 )−4(20)
¿ =40 mm>25 mm OKAY FOR ONE LAYER
3

A s−actual=4 ¿

As f y 1253.637061(288) a 53.5038
Solve for ca= = ; a=53.5038 mm c= = ; c=62.9457 mm
0.85 f c ' b 0.85 (21)(300) 0.85 0.85

f s=600 ( )
d−c
c
=600 ( )
437.5−62.9457
62.9457
c 62.9457 c
= ; =0.1438 f s=3570.258705> f y → steel yielded
dt 437.5 d t
c
≤ 0.375 → tension controlled
dt
∴ ∅ =0.9

( a2 )=0.9(1256.6370)(228)[ 437.5− 53.5038

∅ Mn=∅ A s f y d−
2 ]× 10−6

∅ Mn=105.9162861 kN −m∅ Mn > Mu ∴ Safe !

DEMAND CAPACITY RATIO

Mu 90
= = = 0.8497 OKAY !!!!!
∅ Mn 105.9163

FACTOR OF SAFETY
∅ Mn 105.9163
= == 1.1768476 OKAY !!!!!
Mu 90

FINAL BAR ARRANGEMENT

AT MIDSPAN:
6
Mu 63 ×10
Mu=63 kN −mDesign of the tension bars X = =
∅ f y b d 0.9(228)(300)¿ ¿
2

fy 228
m= = ; m=12.773109
0.85 f c ' 0.85 ( 21 )
1− 1−2 mX 1−√ 1−2 (12.773109 )( 0.0053467 )
ρact = √ = ; ρact =0.0055429
m 12.773109
2
A s−required =ρbd=0.0055429 ( 300 ) ( 437.5 ) ; A s−required =727.505625 mm
WILL USE 20 mm DIAMETER BAR
A s 727.5056
nrequired = =
Ab π
¿¿
4
REBAR ARRANGEMENT

CLEAR SPACING
300−2 ( 40 )−2 ( 10 )−3(20)
¿ =70 mm> 25 mm OKAY FOR ONE LAYER
2

A s−actual=3 ¿

As f y 942.4777961(228) a 40.1279
Solve for ca= = ; a=40.1279 mm c= = ; c=47.2093937 mm
0.85 f c ' b 0.85 (21)(300) 0.85 0.85

f s=600
c( )
d−c
=600 (437.5−47.2093937
47.2093937 )
c 47.2093937 c
= ; =0.1079 f s=4960.34494> f y → steel yielded
dt 437.5 dt
c
≤ 0.375 → tension controlled
dt
∴ ∅ =0.9
∅ Mn=∅ A s f y d− ( a2 )=0.9(942.4777961)(228) [ 437.5− 40.1279
2 ] ×10 −6

∅ Mn=80.73064 kN −m∅ Mn > Mu ∴ Safe !

DEMAND CAPACITY RATIO

Mu 63
= = = 0.7803 OKAY !!!!!
∅ Mn 80.73064

FACTOR OF SAFETY
∅ Mn 80.73064
= = = 1.28143 OKAY !!!!!
Mu 63

FINAL BAR ARRNAGEMENT

FOR BEAM 2B-1B

6
Mu 175 ×10
X= =
∅ f ybd
2
0.9(228)(300)¿ ¿
fy 228
m= = ; m=12.77310924
0.85 f c ' 0.85 ( 21 )
1− 1−2 mX 1−√ 1−2(12.77310924) ( 0.014852 )
ρact = √ = ;=0.016615
m 12.77310924
2
A s−required =ρbd=0.016615 ( 300 ) ( 437.5 ) ; A s−required 2180.71875 mm

WILL USE 20 mm DIAMETER BAR

A s 2180.71875
nrequired = =
Ab π
¿¿
4
REBAR ARRANGEMENT
CLEAR SPACING
300−2 ( 40 )−2 ( 10 )−4(20)
¿ =40 mm>25 mm OKAY FOR ONE LAYER
3

A s−actual=8¿

As f y 2513.274123(288) a 107.007
Solve for ca= = ; a=107.0077 mm c= = ; c=125.8914 mm
0.85 f c ' b 0.85 (21)(300) 0.85 0.85

f s=600 ( )
d−c
c
=600 ( 437.5−125.8914
125.8914 )
c 125.8914 c
= ; =0.28612 f s =1437.4690253> f y → steel yielded
dt 437.5 dt
c
≤ 0.375 → tension controlled
dt
∴ ∅ =0.9

( a2 )=0.9(2513.2713)(228) [ 437.5− 107.0077

∅ Mn=∅ A s f y d−
2 ] ×10 −6

∅ Mn=192.8787215 kN −m∅ Mn > Mu ∴ Safe !

DEMAND CAPACITY RATIO

Mu 175
= = = 0.9073 OKAY !!!!!
∅ Mn 192.8787

FACTOR OF SAFETY
∅ Mn 192.8787
= = 1.1022 OKAY !!!!!
Mu 175

FINAL BAR ARRANGEMENT

AT MIDSPAN:
6
Mu 60 ×10
Mu=120 kN −mDesign of the tension bars X = =
∅ f y b d 0.9(228)(300)¿ ¿
2

fy 228
m= = ; m=12.773109
0.85 f c ' 0.85 ( 21 )
1− 1−2 mX 1−√ 1−2 (12.773109 )( 0.00509 )
ρact = √ = ; ρact =0.00527
m 12.773109
A s−required =ρbd=0.00527 ( 300 ) ( 437.5 ) ; A s−required =691.3178
WILL USE 20 mm DIAMETER BAR
A s 691.3178
nrequired = =
Ab π
¿¿
4

REBAR ARRANGEMENT

CLEAR SPACING
300−2 ( 40 )−2 ( 10 )−3(20)
¿ =70 mm> 25 mm OKAY FOR ONE LAYER
2

A s−actual=3 ¿

As f y 942.4777961(228) a 40.1279
Solve for ca= = ; a=40.1279 mm c= = ; c=47.2093937 mm
0.85 f c ' b 0.85 (21)(300) 0.85 0.85

f s=600
d−c
c ( )=600 (
437.5−47.2093937
47.2093937 )
c 47.2093937 c
= ; =0.1079 f s=4960.34494> f y → steel yielded
dt 437.5 dt
c
≤ 0.375 → tension controlled
dt
∴ ∅ =0.9

∅ Mn=∅ A s f y d− ( a2 )=0.9(942.4777961)(228) [ 437.5− 40.1279

2 ] ×10 −6

∅ Mn=80.73064 kN −m∅ Mn > Mu ∴ Safe !

DEMAND CAPACITY RATIO

Mu 63
= = = 0.7803 OKAY !!!!!
∅ Mn 80.73064

FACTOR OF SAFETY
∅ Mn 80.73064
= = = 1.28143 OKAY !!!!!
Mu 63

FINAL BAR ARRNAGEMENT

FOR BEAM 2B-2B

6
Mu 175 ×10
X= =
∅ f ybd
2
0.9(228)(300)¿ ¿
fy 228
m= = ; m=12.77310924
0.85 f c ' 0.85 ( 21 )
1− 1−2 mX 1−√ 1−2(12.77310924) ( 0.014852 )
ρact = √ = ;=0.016615
m 12.77310924
2
A s−required =ρbd=0.016615 ( 300 ) ( 437.5 ) ; A s−required 2180.71875 mm

WILL USE 20 mm DIAMETER BAR

A s 2180.71875
nrequired = =
Ab π
¿¿
4
REBAR ARRANGEMENT
CLEAR SPACING
300−2 ( 40 )−2 ( 10 )−4(20)
¿ =40 mm>25 mm OKAY FOR ONE LAYER
3

A s−actual=8¿

As f y 2513.274123(288) a 107.007
Solve for ca= = ; a=107.0077 mm c= = ; c=125.8914 mm
0.85 f c ' b 0.85 (21)(300) 0.85 0.85

f s=600 ( )
d−c
c
=600 ( 437.5−125.8914
125.8914 )
c 125.8914 c
= ; =0.28612 f s =1437.4690253> f y → steel yielded
dt 437.5 dt
c
≤ 0.375 → tension controlled
dt
∴ ∅ =0.9

( a2 )=0.9(2513.2713)(228) [ 437.5− 107.0077

∅ Mn=∅ A s f y d−
2 ] ×10 −6

∅ Mn=192.8787215 kN −m∅ Mn > Mu ∴ Safe !

DEMAND CAPACITY RATIO

Mu 175
= = = 0.9073 OKAY !!!!!
∅ Mn 192.8787

FACTOR OF SAFETY
∅ Mn 192.8787
= = 1.1022 OKAY !!!!!
Mu 175

FINAL BAR ARRANGEMENT

AT MIDSPAN:
6
Mu 120 ×10
Mu=120 kN −mDesign of the tension bars X = =
∅ f y b d 0.9(228)(300)¿ ¿
2

fy 228
m= = ; m=12.773109
0.85 f c ' 0.85 ( 21 )
1− 1−2 mX 1−√1−2 (12.773109 )( 0.0101842 )
ρact = √ = ; ρact =0.01095
m 12.773109
A s−required =ρbd=0.01095 ( 300 ) ( 437.5 ) ; A s−required =1437.181986
WILL USE 20 mm DIAMETER BAR
A s 1437.181986
nrequired = =
Ab π
¿¿
4

REBAR ARRANGEMENT

CLEAR SPACING
300−2 ( 40 )−2 ( 10 )−5(20)
¿ =25 mm> 25 mm OKAY FOR ONE LAYER, BUT USE 2 LAYER
4

A s−actual=5 ¿

As f y 1570.796327(228) a 40.1279
Solve for ca= = ; a=66.8798 mm c= = ; c=78.6821 mm
0.85 f c ' b 0.85(21)(300) 0.85 0.85

f s=600 ( )
d−c
c
=600 ( 437.5−47.2093937
47.2093937 )
c 78.6821 c
= ; =0.1798 f s=2736.2069> f y → steel yielded
dt 437.5 d t
c
≤ 0.375 → tension controlled
dt
∴ ∅ =0.9

∅ Mn=∅ A s f y d− ( a2 )=0.9(1570.796327)(228) [ 437.5− 40.1279

2 ] ×10 −6
∅ Mn=130.1898961 kN −m∅ Mn > Mu ∴ Safe !

DEMAND CAPACITY RATIO

Mu 120
= = = 0.9217 OKAY !!!!!
∅ Mn 130.1898961

FACTOR OF SAFETY
∅ Mn 130.1818961
= = = 1.0849 OKAY !!!!!
Mu 120

FINAL BAR ARRNAGEMENT