JUNE

CLAT
COMMUNITY

CURRENT 2026
AFFAIRS
WHERE ACHIEVERS HELP
YOU ACHIEVE!

[Link]
(+91) 7702832727
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

JUNE
-By the CLAT community team with love

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 1
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

Table of Contents
1. GANHRI Recommends Downgrading India’s NHRC ....................................................... 3

2. FAO Launches AIM4NatuRe Initiative .............................................................................. 5

3. Supreme Court Reinstates Three-Year Practice Rule for Judicial Service ......................... 7

4. First Women Batch Graduates from NDA ......................................................................... 9

5. UNFPA State of World Population Report 2025.............................................................. 11

6. Global Gender Gap Report 2025 ...................................................................................... 13

7. AI 171 Air Crash Accident ............................................................................................... 16

8. Iran-Israel Conflict 2025 ................................................................................................... 19

9. 51st G7 Summit ................................................................................................................ 23

10. 2025 UN Ocean Conference ............................................................................................. 25

11. 11th International Yoga Day 2025.................................................................................... 28

12. NATO Summit 2025 ......................................................................................................... 30

13. 10th Sustainable Development Report 2025 .................................................................... 33

14. World Environment Day 2025 .......................................................................................... 36

15. Ladakh: Article 240 Regulations vs Demand for Sixth Schedule .................................... 39

16. ONE LINERS ................................................................................................................... 42

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 2
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

GANHRI Recommends Downgrading India’s NHRC

Why in News?

Recently, the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI) recommended
downgrading India’s National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) from ‘A’ status to ‘B’ status.
This decision arose from concerns about the NHRC’s independence and effectiveness in
addressing human rights violations.

About GANHRI

GANHRI, established in 1993, aims to promote and protect human rights globally through a
network of national institutions. It coordinates activities among National Human Rights
Institutions (NHRIs) worldwide and operates under Swiss law. GANHRI consists of a Bureau
with 16 accredited NHRIs representing various regions and collaborates with the UN Human
Rights Office, which acts as its secretariat. It conducts annual meetings and international
conferences to discuss human rights issues.

Accreditation Process

The Sub-Committee on Accreditation (SCA) within GANHRI reviews applications for NHRI
accreditation and evaluates compliance with the Paris Principles. The SCA comprises one ‘A

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 3
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

status’ NHRI from each regional grouping, serving renewable three-year terms. As of 2024, 88
NHRIs hold ‘A’ status (full compliance), while 32 have ‘B’ status (partial compliance).

India’s NHRC and Accreditation Concerns

The NHRC has faced scrutiny since 2023, leading to the SCA’s recommendation for a
downgrade. Key issues include the involvement of police officers in investigations, lack of
diversity within the commission, and inadequate responses to systemic human rights violations.
The SCA emphasized that police involvement could compromise impartiality in investigations
and limit victims’ access to justice.

Timeframe for Compliance

The downgrade recommendation will not take immediate effect. The NHRC has one year to
show compliance with the Paris Principles. This window allows for reforms to be made
demonstrating its commitment to human rights protection.

About NHRC

The National Human Rights Commission is an independent statutory body, established on

October 12, 1993, under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. It serves as the guardian of
rights relating to life, liberty, equality, and dignity, as guaranteed by the Constitution of India
and reflected in international covenants like the Paris Principles.

Current Chairperson: Justice Arun Kumar Mishra

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 4
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

FAO Launches AIM4NatuRe Initiative

Why in News?

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations has launched a major
initiative called Accelerating Innovative Monitoring for Nature Restoration (AIM4NatuRe)
to boost global efforts in ecosystem restoration.

About AIM4NatuRe Initiative

● Lead Agency: FAO, a specialized agency of the UN

● Duration: 2025 to 2028
● Funding: US$ 9 million programme funded by the United Kingdom (GBP 7 million
contribution)
● Objective: Enhance national capacities to monitor and report on ecosystem restoration
progress, aligned with Target 2 of the Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF), which aims
to restore at least 30% of degraded ecosystems by 2030.

Key Features

● Leverages cutting-edge technology, standardized data frameworks, and capacity-

building.
"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 5
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

● Designed to provide holistic monitoring support across terrestrial, freshwater, and

marine ecosystems.
● Focuses on activities such as reforestation, restoration of degraded agricultural lands,
wetland rehabilitation, and recovery of grasslands and marine ecosystems.
● Expands the scope of FAO's earlier AIM4Forests Programme, which was initially
forest-specific.

About FAO

● Founded: 1945 in Quebec City, Canada

● Headquarters: Rome, Italy
● FAO works globally to combat hunger, promote food security, and support sustainable
natural resource management.

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 6
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

Supreme Court Reinstates Three-Year Practice Rule

for Judicial Service

News Highlights:

On May 20, 2025, the Supreme Court of India reinstated the three-year minimum practice
requirement for law graduates seeking entry into judicial services, marking a reversal of the 2002
relaxation that had allowed fresh law graduates to directly apply for judicial posts. The Court,
headed by Chief Justice B. R. Gavai along with Justices A. G. Masih and K. Vinod Chandran,
stated that first-hand courtroom experience is essential for future judges.

Evolution of Eligibility Norms

The origin of this requirement dates back to the All India Judges Association case (1993),
wherein the Supreme Court had originally recommended a minimum bar experience of three
years for appointment as entry-level judges. This recommendation was later incorporated into
"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 7
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

several state judicial service rules. However, in 2002, taking note of concerns over vacancies and
recruitment issues, many states relaxed this requirement.

Constitutional and Legal Framework

● Articles 233 to 237 of the Constitution govern the subordinate judiciary.

● Article 233: Deals with the appointment of District Judges by the Governor in
consultation with the High Court.
● Article 234: Provides for recruitment of other judicial officers below the rank of District
Judge as per rules framed by the Governor in consultation with the High Court.
● Article 235: Vests control over the subordinate judiciary with the High Courts.

Judicial services are regulated by respective State Judicial Service Rules framed under Articles
233 and 234. Judicial officers are appointed either through direct recruitment or promotion.

Court's Rationale: Delivering the unanimous verdict, the three-judge Bench emphasized that
judges, from their first day in office, must handle matters relating to life, liberty, property, and
reputation, and therefore need deep practical insight into the working of the justice delivery
system. The Court underlined the importance of practical courtroom exposure to ensure judicial
officers are better equipped to dispense justice effectively from day one.

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 8
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

First Women Batch Graduates from NDA

Why in News?

On May 29–30, 2025, the first-ever batch of 17 female cadets graduated from the National
Defence Academy (NDA), Pune, as part of the 148th Course – Spring Term 2025, marking a
historic milestone in the history of Indian military training and gender integration. The event
concluded with a Passing Out Parade (POP) held at Khetarpal Parade Ground, Khadakwasla.

Supreme Court Mandate (2021) In a landmark decision in 2021, the Supreme Court of India
directed the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) to allow women to appear for the NDA
examination. This judgment paved the way for the admission of women cadets to NDA from
2022 onwards, ensuring compliance with Articles 14, 15, and 16 of the Constitution that
guarantee equality and non-discrimination.

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 9
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

Progression of Gender Inclusion in Armed Forces

● 2008: First provision of Permanent Commission (PC) to women in legal and education
branches.
● 2019: PC extended to eight additional non-combat streams, though command roles were
denied.
● 2020: Supreme Court judgment upheld women’s eligibility for PC and command roles,
rejecting sex-based stereotypes.
● 2021: SC ordered the NDA to begin admitting eligible women cadets, ensuring equal
access to training and commissioning.

About the National Defence Academy (NDA)

Established in 1954, the NDA at Khadakwasla, Pune (Maharashtra) is the first tri-service
academy in the world, jointly training cadets of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force. NDA
offers undergraduate degrees in [Link]., B.A., and [Link]., awarded by Jawaharlal Nehru
University (JNU).

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 10
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

UNFPA State of World Population Report 2025

Why in News?

On June 10, 2025, the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) released its annual flagship
publication, the State of World Population (SOWP) Report 2025, titled “The Real Fertility
Crisis”. The report warns that millions across the globe, including in India, are unable to realise
their reproductive goals due to financial, social, and health-related barriers.

Global Highlights

The focus of the report is not on population decline or explosion, but on the lack of reproductive
autonomy and unmet fertility aspirations.

1. 1 in 5 people globally expect not to have the number of children they desire.
2. Key deterrents include high cost of raising children, job insecurity, housing shortages,
lack of childcare, and climate/political uncertainty.
3. According to the UNFPA–YouGov 2025 survey, sexism, economic precarity, and lack of
partner support, especially for women, exacerbate these challenges.
4. The report calls for a shift away from fear-based population narratives to one grounded in
choice, agency, and autonomy.
5. Nearly 20% of reproductive-age adults in 14 countries (covering 37% of global
population) fear they won’t reach their desired family size.
6. Global total fertility in 2024–25 stands at 2.2 births per woman, half of the early 1960s
level.
7. Over 60% of the world’s population now lives in countries below replacement fertility
(2.1), indicating a widespread global trend of low fertility.

India-Specific Highlights

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 11
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

1. India remains the most populous country, with a projected population of 146.39 crore in
2025, expected to peak at 170 crore in the early 2060s.
2. Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in India has declined to 1.9, now below replacement level
(2.1).
3. Low TFR states: Kerala, Delhi, Tamil Nadu – due to better healthcare and education.
4. High TFR states: Bihar (3.0), Meghalaya (2.9), Uttar Pradesh – due to persistent
developmental deficits.

About UNFPA

Full Form: United Nations Population Fund

Established: 1969; subsidiary organ of the UN General Assembly.

Presence: Operates in over 150 countries.

Mandate: Promotes reproductive rights, gender equality, and population health.

Three Transformative Goals by 2030

Zero unmet need for family planning

Zero preventable maternal deaths

Zero gender-based violence and harmful practices

UNFPA’s work is aligned with SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 4 (Quality
Education), and SDG 5 (Gender Equality).

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 12
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

Global Gender Gap Report 2025

News Highlights:

India has ranked 131st out of 148 countries in the Global Gender Gap Report 2025 released by
the World Economic Forum (WEF), slipping two spots from its 2024 ranking of 129. The
country’s overall gender parity score stands at 64.1% (Score of 0.644 out of 1), placing it among
the lowest-ranked nations in South Asia.

The Global Gender Gap Index, published annually since 2006, evaluates countries across four
dimensions—Economic Participation and Opportunity, Educational Attainment, Health and
Survival, and Political Empowerment—using a scale from 0 to 1, where 1 denotes full gender
parity.

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 13
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
 [Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

Other South Asian countries placed above India include Bhutan (119), Nepal (125), and Sri
Lanka (130), whereas Maldives (138) and Pakistan (148) performed worse. Globally, the top five
performers in the 2025 index are Iceland (for the 16th consecutive year), Finland, Norway,
United Kingdom, and New Zealand. The global gender gap is now 68.8% closed, the highest
post-pandemic progress, but full parity is still 123 years away.

India’s Structural and Policy Progress on Gender Equality

The Constitution (106th Amendment) Act, 2023, mandates 33% reservation for women in the
Lok Sabha, state legislatures, and Delhi Assembly, building on earlier provisions for reservation
in Panchayati Raj Institutions.

Educational initiatives like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao and Vigyan Jyoti have boosted female
enrolment, with the female Gross Enrolment Ratio in higher education rising to 46.3% in 2022–
23, from 42.5% in 2017–18.

Women’s workforce participation has improved to 41.7% in 2023–24, from 23.3% in 2017–18,
supported by schemes such as Stand-Up India, Mahila e-Haat, and the Entrepreneurship and
Skill Development Programme (ESSDP).

Maternal health indicators have also seen progress, with the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR)
dropping from 174 (2013–15) to 97 (2018–20), aided by schemes like PM Matru Vandana
Yojana and the National Health Mission.

About the Global Gender Gap Index

The Global Gender Gap Index is an annual report published by the World Economic Forum
(WEF) since 2006, making it the longest-standing global index dedicated to assessing gender
equality worldwide. It serves as a key reference for evaluating the progress made by countries in
reducing gender disparities.

The Index examines gender-based gaps in access to resources and opportunities in four critical

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 14
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
 [Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

dimensions:

1. Economic Participation and Opportunity, which includes metrics like wage equality, labour
force participation, and leadership roles.
2. Educational Attainment, which considers gender gaps in literacy and enrolment across
primary, secondary, and tertiary education levels.
3. Health and Survival, which evaluates gender parity in life expectancy and sex ratio at birth.
4. Political Empowerment, which assesses the representation of women in political offices at
various levels of government.

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 15
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

AI 171 Air Crash Accident

News Highlights:

On June 12, 2025, Air India Flight AI-171, a Boeing 787 Dreamliner operating on the
Ahmedabad–London Gatwick route, crashed shortly after takeoff, leading to multiple fatalities
and injuries. The aircraft, which was carrying 242 passengers, crashed into a residential area near
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport, Ahmedabad. Investigators have noted similarities
with a February 2020 incident.

Investigation: India’s investigation into the AI 171 crash is governed by a multilayered legal
and technical framework that integrates:

● ICAO Annex 13 standards

● Aircraft (Investigation of Accidents and Incidents) Rules 2017
● Ad-hoc directives issued by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 16
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

A Joint Investigation Team, led by the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB-
India) and supported by:

● NTSB-USA
● UK AAIB
● FAA
● Boeing
● GE Aerospace

The team has retrieved and begun analysing black-box data, engine-health telemetry, and is
concurrently conducting safety audits on Air India’s Boeing 787 fleet.

Statutory Roots: Under the Aircraft (Investigation of Accidents and Incidents) Rules 2017,
the AAIB is the designated independent authority to investigate all "serious incidents" and
accidents within Indian jurisdiction. These rules are aligned with ICAO Annex 13 standards.
Specifically, Rule 13(1) empowers the AAIB Director-General to appoint an Investigator-in-
Charge (IIC) and form a multidisciplinary team.

Black Box – Meaning and Importance in Air Crash Investigations: A Black Box is a critical
flight data recording device, designed to help investigators piece together the sequence of events
in an aviation accident. Despite its name, the black box is typically painted bright orange or
yellow to enhance visibility during recovery.

Black boxes are built to withstand:

● Explosions
● Extreme heat
● High-speed impacts
● Deep-sea pressure

Invented by Australian scientist David Warren, the black box plays an essential role in
determining the root cause of aviation accidents.

Most commercial aircraft carry two black boxes:

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 17
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

● Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR): Records cockpit audio, including pilot

communications, alarms, and ambient engine sounds.
● Flight Data Recorder (FDR): Logs over 80 parameters, including altitude, speed,
direction, vertical acceleration, pitch, roll, and autopilot status.

These devices are encased in crash-survivable units made of durable materials like titanium or
steel, and protected by thermal and water-resistant insulation.

India’s Airworthiness Ranking: India’s airworthiness oversight has seen substantial

improvements over the past five years, reflecting a stronger regulatory and safety compliance
framework in the aviation sector.

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 18
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

Iran-Israel Conflict 2025

News Highlights

On June 13, 2025, Israel launched "Operation Rising Lion," striking multiple Iranian nuclear and
military facilities, including Fordow, Natanz, Esfahan, and Tabriz research centres. The strikes
resulted in the deaths of several senior commanders and scientists. In retaliation, Iran launched
ballistic missile attacks on Israeli cities under "Operation True Promise 3," triggering serious
concerns about a regional war.

Following Israel’s offensive, U.S. President Donald Trump announced American airstrikes on
three nuclear sites in Iran, further escalating the crisis. The conflict has raised fears of global oil
supply disruptions, a diplomatic breakdown, and regional instability. India responded by
launching Operation Sindhu to evacuate its citizens from Iran.

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 19
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

Historical Context: From Cooperation to Conflict

Pre-1979 – Strategic Cooperation

● Iran was among the first Muslim-majority countries to recognize Israel post-1948.
● Under the Pahlavi dynasty, Iran supplied oil to Israel and maintained diplomatic and
economic ties.
● Israel’s "Periphery Doctrine" relied on fostering ties with non-Arab states like Iran and
Turkey.

Post-1979 – Islamic Revolution and Ideological Shift

● The Islamic Revolution transformed Iran into a theocratic republic.

● Iran severed ties with Israel and began supporting anti-Israel groups such as Hezbollah
and Hamas.

Proxy Wars and Cyber Warfare

● Iran and Israel engaged in proxy conflicts across Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Gaza.
● Israel assassinated Iranian nuclear scientists and sabotaged Iranian facilities (e.g., Stuxnet
virus at Natanz in 2010).

IAEA Resolution and Recent Escalation

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) passed a resolution censuring Iran for non-
compliance with nuclear safeguards after detecting unreported nuclear activities at three
locations. This triggered Israel’s Operation Rising Lion and subsequent U.S. airstrikes.

Operation Rising Lion

● Targeted locations included Natanz, Tehran, Tabriz, and Kermanshah.

● PM Netanyahu justified the strikes under Israel’s "Begin Doctrine," citing Iran’s rapid
uranium enrichment.

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 20
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

Iran’s Retaliation: Operation True Promise 3

● Iran launched ballistic missiles at Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.

● Though Israel's air defence intercepted most, the attack demonstrated Iran’s regional
reach.

U.S. Airstrikes on Iran’s Nuclear Facilities

● On June 22, 2025, U.S. B-2 bombers struck Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan.
● These facilities were critical to Iran’s uranium enrichment efforts.
● The attacks raised concerns of nuclear proliferation and possible violations of UN Charter
Articles 2(4) and 51.

Understanding the Sites

● Natanz: Iran’s largest enrichment facility with above and underground infrastructure.
● Fordow: A highly fortified underground facility built under a mountain.
● Isfahan: A research and development hub housing scientists and Chinese research
reactors.

Parallels with 2003 Iraq Invasion

● Critics liken the U.S. airstrikes to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, questioning legality and
nuclear double standards.
● Iran condemned the attacks as violations of international law and raised concerns in the
UN Security Council.

International Fallout

● The IAEA confirmed structural damage but no radiation leak.

● Iran invoked the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in its defence.
● Global forums highlighted a legal and diplomatic divide.

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 21
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

Operation Sindhu and Diaspora Risks

● On June 23, 2025, India launched Operation Sindhu to evacuate its nationals via
Armenia.
● The move responded to escalating hostilities and growing fears of a broader military
confrontation.

Key Triggers (2023–2025)

● Iran’s support to Hamas post-October 2023 Gaza conflict.

● Iran’s direct missile strike on Israel in April 2024.
● IAEA’s June 2025 resolution censuring Iran’s nuclear transparency.

Highest Authorities Involved

● Israel: Benjamin Netanyahu

● Iran: Ali Khamenei
● USA: Donald Trump

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 22
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

51st G7 Summit

Canada hosted the 51st G7 Summit in Kananaskis in June 2025, marking the 50th anniversary of
the forum since its inception in 1975.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the G7 Summit for the sixth consecutive year as an
invitee, reflecting India’s increasing strategic and economic importance in global discussions.
India joined key outreach sessions on food and energy security, AI governance, digital public
goods, and the Ukraine conflict, and also held side trilateral dialogues with France, Japan, USA,
and EU members focused on Indo-Pacific coordination.

Summit Focus Areas

The summit centered on pressing global concerns including the Middle East conflict, Russia-
Ukraine war, climate action, critical mineral security, and supply chain resilience. Ukrainian
President Volodymyr Zelensky and NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte addressed the summit
regarding the ongoing war in Ukraine.

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 23
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

Key Outcomes

● Kananaskis Wildfire Charter: G7 members adopted this science-based charter to

combat wildfires, aligned with the 2021 Glasgow Leaders’ Declaration on ending
deforestation by 2030.

India’s G7 Outreach Record

India has participated in 12 G7 outreach summits:
Evian (2003), Gleneagles (2005), St Petersburg (2006), Heiligendamm (2007), Hokkaido
(2008), L’Aquila (2009), Biarritz (2019), Cornwall (2021), Elmau (2022), Hiroshima (2023),
Apulia (2024), and Kananaskis (2025).

Why India Is Regularly Invited

India is the fourth-largest economy, a pillar of Indo-Pacific security, a Quad member, a key
climate-tech and digital norms player, and vital to building resilient global supply chains.

About G7

● Origins: Started as G6 at the 1975 Rambouillet Summit (France, West Germany, Italy,
Japan, UK, USA); Canada joined in 1976 (G7); Russia added in 1997 (G8) but
suspended in 2014 after Crimea, reverting to G7.

● Current Members: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK, USA + European
Union (as a “non-enumerated” participant since 1981).

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 24
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

2025 UN Ocean Conference

Why in News?
The third United Nations Ocean Conference adopted the “Our Ocean, Our Future: United for
Urgent Action” declaration, reaffirming global commitment to SDG 14 (Life Below Water). The
summit underscored the urgency of confronting the Triple Planetary Crisis—climate change,
biodiversity loss, and pollution—that imperils global marine ecosystems.

Key Highlights

● Declaration Focus: Emphasized coordinated global action to protect oceans and marine
biodiversity, with a particular focus on curbing plastic pollution from production to
disposal.

● Support for a Global Plastics Treaty: 95 countries endorsed the need for a binding
international treaty on plastics, particularly one that ensures justice for indigenous and

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 25
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

vulnerable communities.

● Promotion of High Seas Governance: Aimed at accelerating ratification of the

Agreement on Marine Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ
Agreement) by at least 60 countries.

Triple Planetary Crisis

This refers to the interconnected global environmental emergencies:

1. Climate Change – warming seas, ocean acidification, coral bleaching

2. Biodiversity Loss – overfishing, destruction of marine habitats

3. Pollution & Waste – especially marine plastic pollution and industrial discharge

About the UN Ocean Conference (UNOC)

● Purpose: A high-level UN summit convened to review progress and scale up efforts to

achieve SDG 14, which seeks sustainable ocean use and marine resource conservation.

● Theme of UNOC3: “Accelerating action and mobilizing all actors to conserve and
sustainably use the ocean.”

● Objective: Formalize the "Nice Ocean Agreements", reinforcing global marine

commitments and legal frameworks like the BBNJ.

Previous Conferences

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 26
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

● 2017 – New York: Issued the “Call for Action” declaration; addressed marine pollution
and unsustainable fishing.

● 2022 – Lisbon: Strengthened the 30x30 Target (protecting 30% of the ocean by 2030);
pushed for blue economy investments and marine research cooperation.

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 27
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

11th International Yoga Day 2025

Why in News?
The 11th edition of International Yoga Day (IYD) was celebrated globally on 21st June 2025,
with Prime Minister Narendra Modi leading the main national ceremony from R.K. Beach in
Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.

About International Yoga Day

International Yoga Day is observed every year on 21st June to raise awareness about the
physical, mental, and spiritual benefits of yoga, and its power to foster global peace and
harmony. The concept was first proposed by India at the 69th United Nations General Assembly
(UNGA) in 2014 and received unprecedented support from 177 member states.

The date of 21st June was chosen as it marks the Summer Solstice—the longest day in the
northern hemisphere—which holds deep spiritual significance in yogic traditions as a time of
transition and awakening.

● First International Yoga Day: Celebrated in 2015

● UNESCO Recognition: In 2016, Yoga was inscribed on the list of Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 28
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

Theme and Celebrations in 2025

The theme “Yoga for One Earth, One Health” emphasises the role of yoga in nurturing a
balanced lifestyle that harmonises individual health with ecological sustainability.

The central celebration was held in Visakhapatnam, where PM Modi led a mass yoga
demonstration on a 26-kilometre stretch from RK Beach to Bhogapuram.

A significant achievement during the 2025 celebrations:

● 22,122 tribal students from Alluri Sitharama Raju district set a Guinness World Record
for the largest gathering performing Surya Namaskars at a single venue.

Significance
International Yoga Day 2025 not only reinforced India’s leadership in global cultural diplomacy
but also highlighted yoga’s expanding footprint across tribal communities, youth movements,
and international wellness policies, marking it as a cornerstone of India’s soft power.

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 29
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

NATO Summit 2025

Why in News?
At the NATO Summit 2025 held in The Hague, Netherlands, former U.S. President Donald
Trump dominated proceedings, securing an ambitious new defence target of 5% of GDP by 2035
from NATO allies.

About NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was founded in 1949 as a military alliance
committed to collective defence. It now comprises 32 member states, including the United
States, Canada, and most European nations.

● Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium

● Core Principle – Article 5: An attack on one member is considered an attack on all.

This collective security principle has underpinned NATO's expansion and deterrence
posture.

Key Outcomes of the 2025 Summit

1. 5% Defence Spending Target by 2035

For the first time, NATO adopted a 5% GDP defence spending benchmark for all members,
replacing the previous 2% target set in 2014.

● Breakdown of 5% Target:

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 30
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

○ 3.5% for traditional military expenditure (weapons, troops, etc.)

○ 1.5% for related sectors like cyber defence, defence R&D, infrastructure, and
industry resilience

● Implementation Mechanism:

○ Annual submission of national plans

○ “Credible, incremental paths” to reach targets

○ Progress review scheduled after the 2029 U.S. presidential elections

● Current Spending Reality:

○ U.S.: 3.2% of GDP on defence (2024)

○ Spain: Publicly declared it will not meet the 5% goal (2024 defence spend was
1.24%)

● Criticism and Divisions:

○ Economists warn the 5% mandate may stress public finances, particularly in

Western Europe

○ Political backlash in member states over trade-offs with social services

2. Reaffirmation of Article 5 – Collective Security Doctrine

Despite changes in tone on Ukraine, the summit underscored unwavering commitment to Article
5 of the NATO Charter.
"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 31
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

● All members, including Trump, issued a joint declaration reaffirming the “ironclad”
validity of the mutual defence clause

● The clause was cited as instrumental in Sweden and Finland’s NATO entry in 2022, in
response to the Russia–Ukraine war

Geopolitical Implications
While NATO's defence posture strengthened, the reduced emphasis on Ukraine marked a clear
policy deviation. This aligns with Trump’s skepticism toward extended U.S. commitments in
foreign conflicts and his administration’s perceived leniency toward Russia.

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 32
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

10th Sustainable Development Report 2025

Why in News?
According to the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network’s 10th Sustainable
Development Report (SDR) 2025, India has ranked 99th out of 167 countries in the Sustainable
Development Goals (SDG) Index, marking the first time India has entered the top 100. India
scored 67 on a scale of 0 to 100, where 100 denotes full achievement of all 17 SDGs.

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 33
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

This represents a steady upward trajectory in recent years:

● 2023: Rank 112

● 2024: Rank 109

● 2025: Rank 99

Key Global Findings from SDR 2025

● Only 17% of SDG targets are projected to be achieved by 2030 globally.

● Progress has slowed dramatically, due to:

○ Armed conflicts (e.g., Ukraine, Gaza, Sudan)

○ Structural vulnerabilities

○ Fiscal constraints in developing nations

Top Global Performers (2025):

● 1st – Finland.

● United States ranks last (193rd) due to its withdrawal from key global agreements like the
Paris Accord and WHO, and its official non-support for the SDG framework.

About the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 34
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

● The 17 SDGs include 169 specific targets aimed at addressing issues such as:

○ Poverty eradication, Gender equality, Affordable clean energy, Sustainable urban

development etc.

● Adopted in 2015 by all 193 UN Member States, the goals form part of the 2030 Agenda
for Sustainable Development.

● The SDG Index measures national progress using publicly available data on each goal.

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 35
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

World Environment Day 2025

Why in News?
World Environment Day (WED) is being celebrated globally on 5th June 2025, with South
Korea (Republic of Korea) serving as the host country. In India, the Prime Minister will plant a
Banyan sapling under the ‘Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam’ initiative, contributing to the Aravalli Green
Wall project.

What is World Environment Day (WED)?

● Established by: United Nations General Assembly in 1972, marking the opening of the
Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment, which was the first global summit on
environmental issues.

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 36
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

● First celebrated in: 1973, under the leadership of the United Nations Environment
Programme (UNEP).

● WED is the UN’s principal platform for raising awareness and promoting global action
on the environment, observed annually on 5th June.

Theme for 2025:

● "Beat Plastic Pollution" – focusing on:

○ Awareness around plastic production, consumption, and waste

○ Promoting sustainable alternatives

○ Encouraging individual and collective action via the 4Rs: Refuse, Reduce,
Reuse, Recycle

Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam Campaign

● Launched by: Prime Minister of India on 5th June 2024 (World Environment Day).

● Objective:

○ To combine environmental consciousness with emotional and cultural values by

encouraging citizens to plant a tree in the name of their mothers.

○ Symbolizes maternal care and sustainability, drawing a parallel between how

trees and mothers nurture and support life.

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 37
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

● In 2025, the campaign continues with national participation, including the PM’s symbolic
plantation of a Banyan sapling, the national tree of India, within the broader Aravalli
Green Wall project.

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 38
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

Ladakh: Article 240 Regulations vs Demand for Sixth

Schedule

Why in News?
To address the growing demands for constitutional safeguards in Ladakh, the Central
Government has issued new regulations under Article 240 of the Indian Constitution. However,
this move falls short of the region’s core demand: inclusion under the Sixth Schedule. The
regulations aim to provide limited protection over land, jobs, and culture, but they are not
constitutionally entrenched like the Sixth Schedule provisions.

What is Article 240 of the Constitution?

● Article 240 empowers the President of India to make regulations for the peace, progress,
and good governance of certain Union Territories, including Ladakh.

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 39
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

● These regulations carry the same force as a Parliamentary Act and can override existing
laws.

● However, they are executive instruments, which means they can be amended or repealed
at will by the Centre—unlike provisions under the Sixth Schedule which are
constitutionally protected.

Background of the Demand

● Post Article 370 Abrogation (2019): Ladakh became a separate Union Territory
without a legislature.

● Two key regional bodies—Leh Apex Body (LAB) and Kargil Democratic Alliance
(KDA)—have consistently demanded that Ladakh be included in the Sixth Schedule to
ensure protections for:

○ Land and natural resources

○ Cultural identity

○ Local jobs and employment

○ Legislative autonomy via Autonomous District Councils (ADCs)

Why is Sixth Schedule Status Being Demanded?

1. Constitutional Safeguard vs Executive Regulation:

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 40
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

○ Provisions under the Sixth Schedule cannot be altered without a constitutional

amendment, offering long-term security.

○ In contrast, Article 240 regulations are revocable, leaving Ladakhi interests

vulnerable to future policy shifts.

2. Land and Environmental Protection:

○ With over 97% tribal population, Ladakhis are seeking restrictions on land
transfer to non-domiciles.

○ Sixth Schedule would enable local legislation to regulate land sales, countering
the ecological threats posed by rapid tourism and construction.

3. Autonomous Governance:

○ The Sixth Schedule allows for the creation of Autonomous District Councils
(ADCs).
○ This decentralization is seen as essential for preserving the region’s fragile socio-
cultural fabric.

What is the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?

● Articles 244(2) and 275(1) provide for the autonomous administration of tribal areas in
Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.

● These provisions allow the creation of ADCs with powers to legislate on local matters.
● The aim is to preserve traditional tribal governance, culture, and autonomy in select
regions with distinct ethnic identities.

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 41
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

ONE LINERS

1. India sets up its first AI‑focused Special Economic Zone in Nava Raipur, Chhattisgarh,
with ₹1,000 cr investment by RackBank

2. "Operation Sindhu" launched to evacuate Indian nationals from conflict‑hit Iran, with
first flight carrying 110 students arriving in Delhi

3. Bonn Climate Change Conference (June 16–26, 2025) sees 5,000+ delegates discussing
Global Goal on Adaptation and climate finance under UNFCCC

4. 113th International Labour Conference concludes on June 13, 2025, adopting first‑ever
global standards to protect workers from biological hazards

5. Lucknow officially nominated (June 24, 2025) to UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network
under “City of Gastronomy,” aims to join Hyderabad

6. Union Cabinet approves establishment of International Potato Centre’s South Asia

Regional Centre at Agra, with ₹171 cr project cost \

7. BrahMos supersonic cruise missile (2‑stage: booster + ramjet reaching Mach 3)

test‑proven across platforms; next‑gen variant in development

8. PM Modi Inaugurates 103 Amrit Stations Across 18 States Under ₹1,100 Crore Plan
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi virtually inaugurated 103 redeveloped railway stations
across 86 districts under the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS) with a total
investment of over ₹1,100 crore.

9. Assam Introduces ‘Ankita’: India’s First AI News Anchor in Regional Language

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 42
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

• Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma unveiled ‘Ankita’, India’s first AI news
anchor to deliver government updates in a regional language—Assamese

10. Khichan and Menar Wetlands Receive Ramsar Tag Ahead of World Environment Day
• Khichan Wetland (Phalodi) and Menar Wetland (Udaipur) in Rajasthan were declared
Ramsar Sites, raising India’s total to 91, the highest in Asia.

11. PM Modi Inaugurates Chenab Rail Bridge, Completing Kashmir’s Rail Link to India
• On June 6, 2025, PM Narendra Modi inaugurated the Chenab Rail Bridge, the world’s
highest railway arch bridge, finalizing the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link
(USBRL) project

12. WHO Adopts First-Ever Global Pandemic Treaty

• The World Health Organization (WHO) adopted the first international treaty on
pandemic preparedness and response at the 78th World Health Assembly in Geneva, with
124 countries voting in favor and 11 abstaining

13. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025

• The U.S. House of Representatives narrowly passed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act
(OBBBA) by a 215–214 vote, seeking to extend the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and
implement major reforms across taxation, social programs, healthcare, and immigration.

14. France’s National Assembly Adopts Long-Debated Bill Legalizing End-of-Life Options
• France’s National Assembly passed a landmark bill legalizing assisted dying for
terminally ill adults, with a vote of 305–199, marking a significant advance in the
country’s end-of-life legislation.

15. Thailand’s Opal Suchata Chuangsri Crowned Miss World 2025

• Opal Suchata Chuangsri of Thailand became the country’s first-ever Miss World,
winning the 72nd edition of the global pageant held at HITEX, Hyderabad.

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 43
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

16. Annalena Baerbock Elected President of 80th UN General Assembly Session

• Annalena Baerbock, Germany's former Foreign Minister, was elected President of the
80th UNGA Session, becoming the fifth woman in history to hold this post.

17. Gaza-Bound ‘Madleen’ Aid Boat Carrying Greta Thunberg Intercepted by Israel
• The British-flagged yacht Madleen, carrying 12 activists including Greta Thunberg and
French MEP Rima Hassan, was intercepted by Israeli forces in international waters and
diverted under the ongoing 2007 Gaza naval blockade.

18. Iran Moves Toward NPT Withdrawal Amid Rising Nuclear Tensions
• Iran’s parliament began drafting legislation to withdraw from the Nuclear Non-
Proliferation Treaty (NPT) following Israeli airstrikes and a critical IAEA resolution.

19. UN Declares 25th May as World Football Day 171

• The UN General Assembly adopted Resolution A/RES/78/281, designating May 25 as
World Football Day to mark the centenary of the 1924 Olympic football tournament.

20. Cristiano Ronaldo Becomes Global Ambassador for Esports World Cup 2025
• On June 13, 2025, football legend Cristiano Ronaldo was named Global Ambassador
for the Esports World Cup 2025, to be held in Riyadh with a record $70 million prize
pool.

21. Climate Change Performance Index 2025: Where Does India Stand?
• India ranked 10th globally in the 2025 Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI)
released by Germanwatch, making it one of the top-performing G20 nations alongside the
UK

22. India Surpasses Japan to Become the World’s 4th Largest Economy

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 44
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]
[Link] Contact Us - 7702832727

• India overtook Japan to become the 4th largest economy globally, with a nominal GDP
of $4.187 trillion, marginally exceeding Japan’s $4.186 trillion, as confirmed by IMF
data and NITI Aayog CEO B.V.R. Subrahmanyam.

"This compendium isn’t just a collection of facts—it’s a roadmap for your CLAT journey. GK isn’t about cramming; it’s about 45
understanding patterns and making connections. The CC Master Compendium guides you to think critically and predict what matters. If
you're holding this, you're preparing smartly.

Also, find us on Discord: - [Link]

Telegram: - [Link] and Instagram: - [Link]