■ Python Topics Roadmap
1. Basics (Beginner)
- Introduction to Python
- Installing Python & IDEs
- Syntax & indentation
- Variables & Data Types
- Type conversion & casting
- Input & Output
- Operators
- Comments
2. Data Structures
- Strings (slicing, methods)
- Lists (append, pop, sort)
- Tuples
- Sets (union, intersection)
- Dictionaries (keys, values, update)
3. Control Flow
- If-else
- Loops (for, while)
- Break, Continue, Pass
- List comprehensions
4. Functions & Modules
- Defining functions
- Arguments & return values
- Scope (local, global)
- Lambda functions
- Recursion
- Importing modules
- Custom modules & packages
5. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
- Classes & objects
- Constructors (__init__)
- Inheritance
- Encapsulation
- Polymorphism
- Class & static methods
- Magic methods
6. Exception Handling
- Try, Except, Finally
- Raising exceptions
- Custom exceptions
7. File Handling
- Open, Read, Write
- File modes
- CSV & JSON handling
- With statement
8. Advanced Python
- Iterators & Generators
- Decorators
- Context Managers
- Regular Expressions
- Collections module
- Datetime module
- Type Hinting
9. Standard Libraries
- os, sys, math, datetime
- random, json, csv
- shutil, subprocess
10. Data Science & Visualization
- NumPy, Pandas
- Matplotlib, Seaborn
- SciPy, Plotly
11. Web Development
- Flask
- Django
- FastAPI
- REST APIs
- Jinja2
12. Automation & Scripting
- OS automation
- Web scraping (requests, BeautifulSoup, Selenium)
- Task automation (pyautogui, schedule)
13. Machine Learning & AI
- Scikit-learn
- TensorFlow
- PyTorch
- NLP (NLTK, spaCy)
- Deep Learning
14. DevOps with Python
- Docker & Kubernetes
- CI/CD scripting
- Automation tools
15. Testing & Debugging
- unittest
- pytest
- Logging
- Debugging (pdb)
16. Advanced Topics
- Multithreading & Multiprocessing
- AsyncIO
- Networking (socket)
- GUI (tkinter, PyQt)
- Design Patterns
- Memory management