CBSE New Pattern ~ Mathematics XI (Term I) 37

Objective Questions
Multiple Choice Questions (a) 14 − 5i (b) 14 + 5i
(c) −14 + 5i (d) −14 − 5i
1. If 4x + i ( 3x − y ) = 3 + i ( −6 ), where x and
b
y are real numbers, then the values of x 10. If 3(7 + 7i ) + i (7 + 7i ) = a + ib then is
and y are a
3 33 equal to
(a) x = 3 , y = 4 (b) x = , y = (a) 2 (b) 1
4 4
(c) x = 4, y = 3 (d) x = 33 , y = 4 (c) 3 (d) −1

2. If (1 − i )x + (1 + i )y = 1 − 3i, then (x , y ) is (1 + i ) 2
11. If = x + iy then the value of x + y
equal to 2 −i
(a) (2, − 1) (b) (−2, 1) is
(c) (−2, − 1) (d) (2, 1) 1 2
(a) (b)
5 5
3. If i 103
= a + ib , then a + b is equal to 3 4
(c) (d)
(a) 1 (b) −1 5 5
(c) 0 (d) 2
12. If (1 − i )4 = a + ib, then the value of a
4. 1 + i 10
+i 20
+i 30
is a and b are respectively
(a) Real number (b) Complex number (a) −4, 0 (b) 0, − 4
(c) Natural number (d) None of these (c) 4, 0 (d) 0, 4
i 4 x +1 − i 4 x − 1 z1
5. The value of is equal to 13. If z 1 = 6 + 3i and z 2 = 2 − i , then is
2 z2
(a) i (b) −1 equal to
(c) −i (d) 0 1
(a) (9 + 12 i) (b) 9 + 12i
6. If z 1 = 2 + 3i and z 2 = 3 + 2i , then 5
1
z 1 + z 2 equals to (c) 3 + 2i (d) (12 + 9i)
5
(a) 5 + 5 i (b) 5 + 10i
3 + 5i
(c) 4 + 6 i (d) 6 + 4 i 14. The multiplicative inverse of is
4 − 3i
7. If z 1 = 2 + 3 i and z 2 = 3 − 2 i , then
equal to
z 1 − z 2 is equal to −3 29i 3 29i
(a) −1 + 5 i (b) 5 − i (a) − (b) +
34 34 34 34
(c) i + 5 (d) None of these 3 29i −1 29i
(c) − (d) −
−1  3
8. If ( −i )( 3i ) i  = a + ib then a is equal 34 34 34 34
6 
to
15. If Z 1 = 3 + 3i and Z 2 = 3 + i then
(a) 1 (b) 0 Z 
the quadrant in which  1  lies is
(c) −1 (d) 2  Z2 
9. If Z 1 = 2 + 3i and Z 2 = 1 − 4i then Z 1 Z 2 (a) First (b) Second
is equal to (c) Third (d) Fourth
16. If Z 1 = 1 + 2i and Z 2 = 2 + 3i , then sum 24. The modulus of the complex number
of Z 1 and additive inverse of Z 2 is 4 + 3i 7 is equal to
equal to (a) 5 (b) −5
(a) 1 + 2i (b) 3 + i (c) 2 (d) 3
(c) 3 + 5i (d) −1 − i
25. If Z 1 = 1 + 3i and Z 2 = 2 + 4i then
17. a + ib form of complex number | Z 2 − Z 1 | 2 is equal to
9 −i + 6 + i 3
− 9 + i is given by
2
(a) 1 (b) 2
(a) 7 − 2i (b) 7 + 2i (c) 3 (d) 4
(c) −7 − 2i (d) −7 + 2i (1 + i )( 2 + i )
26. If Z = , then| Z | is equal to
18. If Z 1 = 3 + 2i and Z 2 = 2 − i then (3 + i )
Z 1 + Z 2 is given by (a) 1 (b) 0
(a) 5 − i (b) 5 + i (c) 2 (d) 3
(c) −5 + i (d) −5 − i
27. The modulus of the complex number
19. If Z 1 = 1 + i , Z 2 = 2 − i and (1 − i ) −2 + (1 + i ) −2 is equal to
Z 1 Z 2 = a + ib , then a + b is equal to (a) 1 (b) 2
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 0
(c) 3 (d) 4
28. If Z 1 = 3 + 2i and Z 2 = 2 − 4i then the
2 −i
20. The conjugate of is equal to value of | z 1 + z 2 | 2 + | z 1 − z 2 | 2 is equal
(1 − 2i ) 2
to
−2 11 −2 11
(a) + i (b) − i (a) 11 (b) 22
25 25 25 25 (c) 66 (d) 55
2 11 2 11
(c) + i (d) − i
25 25 25 25 29. Roots of 9x 2 + 16 = 0 is given by
4   3
21. If Z 1 = 3 + 5i and Z 2 = 2 − 3i , then (a) ±  i (b) ±   i
3   4
 Z1   3  2
  is equal to (c) ±   i (d) ±   i
 Z2   2  3
9 19 9 19 30. Roots of x 2 + 2 = 0 are
(a) + i (b) − i
13 13 13 13
−9 19 −9 19 (a) ± 2i (b) 2
(c) − i (d) + i (c) 2i (d) None of these
13 13 13 13
22. Let Z 1 = 2 − i , Z 2 = − 2 + i and 31. Roots of x 2 + 3x + 9 = 0 are
Z1Z 2 −3 ± 3 3i 3 ± 3 3i
(a) (b)
= a + ib , then a is equal to 2 2
Z1 3 ± 3i −3 ± 3i
2 3 (c) (d)
(a) (b) 2 2
5 5
11 −2 32. Roots of x 2 + x + 1 = 0 are
(c) (d)
5 5 −1 ± 3i 1 ± 3i
(a) (b)
23. If Z = − 5i −15 − 6i −8 then Z is equal to 2 2
2 ± 3i −2 ± 3i
(a) −6 − 5i (b) −6 + 5i (c) (d)
(c) 6 − 5i (d) 6 + 5i 2 2
 33. Roots of 2x 2 + x + 2 = 0 is given by 39. Assertion (A) If Z 1 = 2 + 3i and
−1 ± i 7 −1 ± i 7 Z 2 = 3 − 2i , then Z 1 − Z 2 = − 1 + 5i .
(a) (b)
2 2 2 Reason (R) If Z 1 = a + ib and
(c)
1 ± 7i
(d) None of these
Z 2 = c + id , then
2 Z 1 − Z 2 = (a − c ) + i (b − d )
34. Roots of ( y + 1)( y − 3) + 7 = 0 is given by 40. Assertion (A) If (1 + i ) 6 = a + ib, then
(a) −1 ± 3i (b) 1 ± 3i b = − 8.
(c) 1 ± 2i (d) −1 ± 2i a
Reason(R) If (1 − i ) 3 = a + ib, then = 1.
35. If difference in roots of the equation b
x 2 − px + 8 = 0 is 2, then p is equal to 41. Assertion (A) If (1 + i )(x + iy ) = 2 − 5i,
(a) ± 6 (b) ± 2 −3 −7
(c) ± 1 (d) ± 5 then x = and y = .
2 2
Assertion-Reasoning MCQs Reason (R) If a + ib = c + id , then a = c
Directions (Q. Nos. 36-50) Each of these and b = d .
questions contains two statements 42. Assertion (A) Multiplicative inverse of
Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Each of the 2 − 3i is 2 + 3i.
questions has four alternative choices, any Reason (R) If z = 3 + 4i , then
one of the which is the correct answer. You
Z = 3 − 4i .
have to select one of the codes (a), (b), (c) and
(d) given below. 43. Assertion (A)
(a) A is true, R is true; R is a correct ( 2 + 3i )[( 3 + 2i ) + ( 2 + i )] = 1 + 21i.
explanation of A. Reason (R) z 1 (z 2 + z 3 ) = z 1z 2 + z 1z 3 .
(b) A is true, R is true; R is not a correct
−3 
explanation of A. 44. Assertion (A) If z = 5i  i  , then z is
(c) A is true; R is false  5 
(d) A is false; R is true. equal to 3 + 0i.
36. Assertion (A) If i = −1, then i 4k
= 1, Reason (R) If z 1 = a + ib and z 2 = c + id ,
4k + 1 4k + 2 4k + 3
i = i, i = − 1 and i = − i. then z 1 + z 2 = (a + c ) + i (b + d ).
1 + 2i
Reason (R) 45. Assertion (A) If z = , then
i 4k + i 4k + 1 + i 4k +2
+ i 4k +3
= 1. 1 − 3i
1
|z | = .
37. Assertion (A) Simplest form of i −35 2
is −i. Reason (R) If z = a + ib , then
Reason (R) Additive inverse of (1 − i ) is |z | = a 2 + b 2 .
equal to −1 + i.
5 + 2i 46. Assertion (A) If x + 4iy = ix + y + 3,
38. Assertion (A) Simplest form of then x = 1 and y = 4.
1 − 2i
is 1 − 2 2i. Reason (R) The reciprocal of 3 + 7i is
Reason (R) The value of (1 + i ) (1 − i ) 5 5
3 7
is 32. equal to − i.
16 16
 100
47. Assertion (A) If z = i 9 + i 19 , then z is  1 −i 
(iii) If   = a + ib, then the values
equal to 0 + 0i. 1 + i 
Reason (R) The value of of a and b are respectively
1 + i 2 + i 4 + i 6 + .... + i 20 is equal to −1. (a) 1, 0 (b) 0, 1
(c) 1, 2 (d) 2, 1
48. Assertion (A) If x 2 + 1 = 0, then (1 + i ) 2
solution is ± i . (iv) If = x + iy, then the value of
2 −i
Reason (R) The value of i −1097 is equal x + y is
to i. 1 3 4 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
49. Assertion (A) If 3x + 4x + 2 = 0, then
2 5 5 5 5

equation has imaginary roots. (v) If (x + y ) + i (x − y ) = 4 + 6 i , then xy is

Reason (R) In a quadratic equation, equal to
ax 2 + bx + c = 0, if D = b 2 − 4ac is less (a) 5 (b) − 5

than zero, then the equation will have (c) 4 (d) −4

imaginary roots. 52. A complex number z is pure real if and
50. Assertion (A) Roots of quadratic only if z = z and is pure imaginary if
equation x + 3x + 5 = 0 is
2 and only if z = − z .
−3 ± i 11 Based on the above information,
x= . answer the following questions.
2
(i) If (1 + i )z = (1 − i )z , then − iz is
Reason (R) If x 2 − x + 2 = 0 is a
(a) − z (b) z
quadratic equation, then its roots are (c) z (d) z − 1
1±i 7
. (ii) z 1z 2 is
2
(a) z1 z2 (b) z1 + z2
Case Based MCQs z1 1
51. Two complex numbers Z 1 = a + ib and (c) (d)
z2 z1 z2
Z 2 = c + id are said to be equal, if a = c
and b = d . (iii) If x and y are real numbers and the
complex number
On the basis of above information,
answer the following questions. ( 2 + i )x − i (1 − i )y + 2i
+ is pure real,
(i) If ( 3a − 6 ) + 2ib = − 6b + (6 + a )i , then 4 +i 4i
the real values of a and b are the relation between x and y is
respectively (a) 8 x − 17y = 16 (b) 8 x + 17y = 16
(a) −2, 2 (b) 2,− 2 (c) 17x − 8 y = 16 (d) 17x − 8 y = − 16
(c) 3, − 3 (d) 4, 2 3 + 2i sin θ  π
(ii) If ( 2a + 2b ) + i (b − a ) = − 4i , then the (iv) If z =  0 < θ ≤  is pure
1 − 2i sin θ  2
real values of a and b are
respectively. imaginary, then θ is equal to
(a) 2, 3 (b) 2, −2 π π π π
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 6 3 12
(c) 3, 1 (d) − 2, 2
 2
(v) If z 1 and z 2 are complex numbers   1 
25
z −z2 (iv) The value of i 19 +    is equal
such that 1 =1  i  
z1 + z 2 
to
z1
(a) is pure real (a) −4 (b) 4 (c) i (d) 1
z2 −39
z (v) If z = i , then simplest form of z is
(b) 1 is pure imaginary
z2 equal to
(c) z1 is pure real (a) 1 + 0i (b) 0 + i
(d) z1 and z2 are pure imaginary (c) 0 + 0i (d) 1 + i

53. We have, i = −1. So, we can write the 54. The conjugate of a complex number z ,
higher powers of i as follows is the complex number, obtained by
changing the sign of imaginary part of
(i) i 2 = − 1
z . It is denoted by z .
(ii) i 3 = i 2 ⋅ i = ( − 1) ⋅ i = − i The modulus (or absolute value) of a
(iii) i 4 = (i 2 ) 2 = ( − 1) 2 = 1 complex number, z = a + ib is defined
as the non-negative real number
(iv) i 5 = i 4 + 1 = i 4 ⋅ i = 1 ⋅ i = i a 2 + b 2 . It is denoted by | z |. i.e.
(v) i 6 = i 4 + 2 = i 4 ⋅ i 2 = 1 ⋅ i 2 = − 1 |z | = a 2 + b 2
M M M M z
In order to compute i n for n > 4, write Multiplicative inverse of z is . It is
|z |2
i n = i 4q + r for some q , r ∈ N and also called reciprocal of z .
0 ≤ r ≤ 3. Then, i n = i 4q ⋅ i r zz =| z | 2 .
= (i 4 )q ⋅ i r = (1)q ⋅ i r = i r . On the basis of above information,
In general for any integer k, answer the following questions.
i 4k = 1, i 4k +1
= i , i 4k +2
= − 1 and (i) If (x − iy ) ( 3 + 5i ) is the conjugate of
4k + 3 − 6 − 24i, then the value of x + y is
i = − i.
equal to
On the basis of above information, (a) 0 (b) 1
answer the following questions. (c) 2 (d) 3
(i) The value of i 37 is equal to (ii) The value of (z + 3) (z + 3) is
(a) i (b) − i equivalent to
2
(c) 1 (d) − 1 (a) z + 3 (b) z − 3
−30 (c) z + 3
2
(d) None of these
(ii) The value of i is equal to
(a) i (b) 1 7 −z
(c) − 1 (d) − i (iii) If f (z ) = , where z = 1 + 2i ,
1−z 2
(iii) If z = i 9 +i 19 , then z is equal to then f (z ) is equal to
(a) 0 + 0i z
(b) 1 + 0i (a) (b) z
2
(c) 0+i
(c) 2 z (d) None of these
(d) 1 + 2i
 (iv) If z 1 = 1 − 3i and z 2 = − 2 + 4 i , then Case III If b 2 − 4ac > 0 and it is not a
| z 1 + z 2 | is equal to perfect square, then roots are irrational
(a) 2 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 1 and unequal.
z +z Case IV If b 2 − 4ac < 0, then the roots
(v) If z = 3 + 4i , then is equal to
2 are complex conjugate of each other.
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 Based on above information, answer
55. An equation of the form ax + bx + c , 2
the following questions
a ≠ 0 is called quadratic equation in (i) Roots of quadratic equation
variable x, where a, b and c are numbers 21
(real or complex). 2x 2 − 2 3x + = 0 are given by
8
The roots of quadratic equation 3 3 3 3
(a) ± i (b) − ± i
ax 2 + bx + c = 0, a ≠ 0 are 2 4 2 4
3 3 3 3
−b + b 2 – 4 ac (c) ± i (d) − ± i
α= 4 2 4 2
2a (ii) Roots of quadratic equation
−b − b 2
– 4 ac 25x 2 − 30x + 11 = 0 are given by
and β= .
2a 2 3 3 2
(a) ± i (b) ± i
Now, if we look at these roots of 5 5 5 5
quadratic equation 1 3 1 3
(c) ± i (d) − ± i
ax 2 + bx + c = 0; a ≠ 0, we observe that 2 2 2 2

the roots depend upon the value of the (iii) Roots of quadratic equation
quantity b 2 − 4ac . This quantity is 2x 2 + x + 1 = 0 are given by
known as the discriminant of the −1 ± 7 i 7±i
(a) (b)
quadratic equation and denoted by D. 4 4
3± 3i 3± 7 i
There are following cases : (c) (d)
4 4
Case I If b 2 − 4ac = 0 i.e. D = 0, then
(iv) Roots of quadratic equation
b − x 2 + x − 2 = 0 are given by
α =β = − .
2a
1± 7 i 1 ± 5i
Thus, if b − 4ac = 0, then the quadratic
2 (a) (b)
2 2
equation has real and equal roots and −1 ± 7 i 3 ± 2i
(c) (d)
each equal to −b / 2a. −2 4
Case II If a, b and c are rational (v) Roots of quadratic equation
numbers and b 2 − 4ac > 0 and it is a 20
3x 2 − 4x + = 0 are given by
3
perfect square, then D = b 2 − 4ac is a 2 4 4 2
(a) ± i (b) ± i
rational number and hence α and β are 3 3 3 3
rational and unequal. 3 5 3 5
(c) ± i (d) − ± i
4 4 4 4
 ANSWERS
Multiple Choice Questions
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. (a)
11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (a) 16. (d) 17. (b) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (b)
21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (b) 24. (a) 25. (b) 26. (a) 27. (d) 28. (c) 29. (a) 30. (a)
31. (a) 32. (a) 33. (a) 34. (b) 35. (a)

Assertion-Reasoning MCQs
36. (c) 37. (d) 38. (d) 39. (a) 40. (b) 41. (a) 42. (d) 43. (a) 44. (b) 45. (a)
46. (d) 47. (c) 48. (c) 49. (a) 50. (b)

Case Based MCQs

51. (i) - (a); (ii) - (b); (iii) - (a); (iv) - (d); (v) - (b) 52. (i) - (b); (ii) - (a); (iii) - (a); (iv) - (c); (v) - (b)
53. (i) - (a); (ii) - (c); (iii) - (a); (iv) - (a); (v) - (b) 54. (i) - (a); (ii) - (a); (iii) - (a); (iv) - (a); (v) - (c)
55. (i) - (a); (ii) - (b); (iii) - (a); (iv) - (c); (v) - (a)

SOLUTIONS
1. We have, 4 x + i ( 3x − y ) = 3 + i ( −6 ) …(i) i2 −1 − 2
= = [Q i 2 = − 1]
Equating the real and the imaginary parts of 2i 2i
Eq. (i), we get −1 − i − i
= = 2 = =i [Q i 2 = − 1]
4 x = 3 , 3x − y = − 6 i i −1
which on solving simultaneously, give 6. z 1 + z 2 = ( x1 + x 2 ) + i ( y1 + y 2 ),
3 33
x = and y = . z 1 + z 2 = ( 2 + 3 i ) + ( 3 + 2i )
4 4
= ( 2 + 3) + i ( 3 + 2) = 5 + 5i
2. (1 − i ) x + (1 + i ) y = 1 − 3 i
7. Here, z 1 = 2 + 3 i , z 2 = 3 − 2i , then
( x + y ) + i( y − x ) = 1 − 3 i
z 1 − z 2 = 2 + 3 i − ( 3 − 2i )
Two complex numbers are equal, if their real
and imaginary parts are equal. = 2 + 3 i − 3 + 2i = − 1 + 5i
3
8. ( − i )( 3i )  − i  = ( − 3i 2 )  −
∴ x + y = 1 and y − x = − 3 1 1 3
i 
By simplification x = 2 , y = − 1  6   216 
Here, ( x , y ) is ( 2 , − 1 ).  1 
= ( − 3 × ( − 1))  − ( − i )
3. i 103 = i 25 × 4 + 3 = ( i 4 ) 25 . i 3  216 
= (1) 25 . ( −i ) = − i = 0 − i [Qi 2 = − 1 and i 3 = − i ]
0 − i = a + ib ⇒ a = 0, b = −1 1
=3× ×i
∴ a + b = 0 − 1 = −1 216
i 1
4. 1 + i 10 + i 20 + i 30 = 1 + ( i 4 ) 2 i 2 + ( i 4 ) 5 + ( i 4 )7 i 2 = =0+ i
72 72
= 1 − 1 + 1 −1 = 0
⇒ a =0
4x + 1
i − i 4x − 1
5. Consider, 9. Z 1 = 2 + 3i , Z 2 = 1 − 4i
2
1 ∴ Z 1Z 2 = ( 2 + 3i )(1 − 4i )
i− = 2 − 8i + 3i + 12
i 4 x ⋅ i − i 4 x ⋅ i −1 i
= = [Qi 4 x = 1]
2 2 = 14 − 5i
 XI Maths Worksheet
Time: 60 min Chapter#5. Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Full Marks:

Q.1 Solve the equation 2x2 + x + 1 = 0. (2 marks)

Q.2

Q.3 Convert the given complex number in polar form: –3. (3 marks)

Q.4 Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: (1 – i) – (–1 + i6). (1 mark)

Q.5

Q.6 Evaluate: . (1 mark)

Q.7
Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: . (3 marks)

Q.8 Find the multiplicative inverse of the complex number . (2 marks)

Q.9 Express the given complex number in the form a + ib: (1 – i)4. (2 marks)

Q.10 Find the multiplicative inverse of the complex number –i. (1 mark)

Q.11
If x – iy = , then prove that (x2 + y2)2 = . (5 marks)

Q.12

Q.13 Solve : x2 + 2 = 0

Q.14 Solve 4x2 – 25i2 = 0. (1 mark)

Q.15 Find the argument of . (1 mark)

Q.16

Q.17 Express i9 + i10 + i11 + i12 in the form a + bi.

Q.18 Express : i9 + i19 in the form a+bi.

Q.19 Solve the quadratic equation 25x2 – 30x + 11 = 0. (2 marks)

Q.20 Write the conjugate of complex number -5 + 3i. (1 mark)