1

The Rotating System – Cont.

The rotary table is device on a drilling rig

that clockwise force of the drillstring to
the of drilling .

is the of that the rotary

table makes around the (e. g kelly) and is
as per (rpm).

3
 The Rotating System – Cont.

Rotary Table

Clockwise
Rotational

4
 The Rotating System – Cont.

Chain Drive

 Most rotary tables are

driven mechanism.

 The require constant

to prevent
and .

5
 The Rotating System – Cont.

 Virtually all rotary tables are with a rotary

(latch).
 Engaging the can prevent the rotary from
in one particular direction, or from turning at
all.
 This is commonly by crews when they want of
using pair of to make-up or break-out
pipe.
6
The Rotating System – Cont.
Lock (Latch)

7
 The Rotating System – Cont.

 The bushings are at the of the

rotary table.

 The master bushing can be in

separate to large items, i.e. drill bits, to
through the .

 The large in the center of the is

referred to as the due to its .
8
 The Rotating System – Cont.

Rotary Table Master

Bowl
Bushing

9
 The Rotating System – Cont.

The is where the are to hold up the drill

string during and pipe trips.

The is also the at which the drill string passes

the floor into the .

10
 The Rotating System – Cont.
Rotary Table Drillpipe Joint
Tapered Bowl
Master Drillpipe
Bushing Slip

11
 The Rotating System – Cont.
Drive hole for pin Tapered Bowl
type kelly bushing

Holes for
Master
lifting sling
Bushing
hock

12
 The Rotating System – Cont.
Drive hole for Pin
Bowl
type kelly bushing
High pin
removable

Lock for
Bowl

13
 The Rotating System – Cont.

Bowl

14
The Rotating System – Cont.

Bowl

15
 The Rotating System – Cont.

Master
Bowl
Bushing

16
 The Rotating System – Cont.

 Is pieces of with teeth or other

elements that are to pipe from
down into the or to pipe in .
Rotary slips fit the drill pipe and wedge against
the master bushing to the pipe.

17
The Rotating System – Cont.

18
The Rotating System – Cont.

19
 The Rotating System – Cont.

 The kelly is a device which into the

bushing and which the passes.

 The of the rotary table is via the

to the . Sometimes called the
“ ”.

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The Rotating System – Cont.

Kelly
Bushing

21
The Rotating System – Cont.

Kelly Bushing

22
The Rotating System – Cont.

Kelly Pin

23
 The Rotating System – Cont.

Kelly Point
(Hexagonal Cross Section)

24
 The Rotating System – Cont.

 A heavy pipe to
the and
the (drilling
mud).

of drill pipe is
long are together
with to make the
.
25
 The Rotating System – Cont.

 A heavy, steel
tube that weight on
to penetration
rates

 A of drill
maybe used the bit
and the drillpipe.

26
 The Rotating System – Cont.

 The bit is the cutting

or boring which is
up on the of the
.

 The bit through the

rock by , ,
or the rock
at the bottom of the hole.
27
 The Rotating System – Cont.

 The top drive is device on a drilling

rig that provides torque to the drill string to
facilitate the process of a borehole. It is an
to the rotary table. It is at the
place and allows movement up and
down the .

28
The Rotating System – Cont.

Top Drive

29
 The Rotating System – Cont.

 Allows the drilling rig to longer of a stand

of drill pipe.

 A rotary table type rig can drill (single drill

pipe) of drill pipe while a top drive can drill
stands (double and triple drill pipe respectively,
a triple being three joints of drillpipe screwed together),
on the rig .
30
 The Rotating System – Cont.

 Another of top drive is time

.
 The in time, the risk of string
from obstruction.
 The of the trip-out operation
while mud and the string
, and also useful for the drill string
from becoming .
31
 Learning Objectives

1. Identify the of each parts of the

system and its purpose.

33
 The Hoisting System

The main of the hoisting system is to a

means of or drill string, casing string, and
subsurface equipment or of the .

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 The Hoisting System

 Derrick or Mast.
 Rig Substructure.
 Crown Block.
 Traveling Block.
 Hook.
 Drawworks.
 Drilling Line, which could be
1. Dead Line. 2. Fast Line.
35
 The Hoisting System – Cont.

Crown Block
Fast line

Derrick
Travelling
Block Dead line

Hook
Deadline
Drawworks Anchor

Storage Reel
36
 The Hoisting System – Cont.

Crown Block
Fast line

Travelling Dead Line

Block

Drawworks Deadline
Anchor

Hook Storage
Reel
37
 The Hoisting System – Cont.

The derrick is a large structure from which

the system and therefore the is
suspended.

and are used to load from

system and load. However, they are .

38
 The Hoisting System – Cont.

The mast is tower contains or

sections assembled in position near the
and then to the position. If the
unit contains or sections, it may be or
during the procedure.

39
The Hoisting System – Cont.

40
The Hoisting System – Cont.

41
The Hoisting System – Cont.

42
 The Hoisting System – Cont.

The derrick is structure of square or

rectangular cross-sections having that are
or on all sides. This unit must be in
the (operation position), as it includes
.

43
 The Hoisting System – Cont.

The derrick is normally on rigs and they can

be into two categories;

is used on offshore fixed structures

and jacked up rigs, is used on a
floating rig, which is to marine stress.

44
The Hoisting System – Cont.

45
The Hoisting System – Cont.

46
 The Hoisting System – Cont.

The main of the is to provide to

raise and lower the drillstring (and also casing) out and in
to the borehole.

47
The Hoisting System – Cont.

48
The Hoisting System – Cont.

49
 The Hoisting System – Cont.

The higher the derrick is, the longer stands it can handle,
which in turn reduces the tripping time.

1. Two joints.
2. Three joints, or It is called
3. Four joints.

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