UNIT 8.

TOURISM

I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced

differently from the others.
1. a. resort b. seaside c. safari d. sightseeing
2. a. shortage b. luggage c. package d. landscape
3. a. country b. enough c. tourist d. touchdown
4. a. explored b. relaxed c. tanned d. delayed
5. a.
experience b. exciting c. expedition d. explore
II. Mark the stressed syllable of the words below. Then practice saying them aloud.
1. ambitious 2. basic 3. domestic 4. hilarious
5. various 6. historic 7. delicious 8. romantic
9. classic 10. curious 11. public 12. religious
13. Pacific 14. terrific 15. serious 16. luxurious
17. majestic 18. anxious 19. ethnic 20. obvious
III. Choose the best answer a, b, c or d to complete the sentence.
1. Thailand promotes __________________ tourism by holding festivals to showcase the authentic
Thai dishes to foreign tourists.
a. sports b. shopping c. food d. culture
2. When spending a week in Berlin, you can __________________ the city itself and its surroundings.
a. explore b. travel c. visit d. guide
3. Homestays are popular with solo __________________ who want to experience the local lifestyle.
a. shoppers b. agents c. hunters d. travellers
4. Son Doong Cave is one of the most fascinating __________________ that can be experienced in
Southeast Asia.
a. journeys b. expeditions c. destinations d. explorations
6. Ha Long Bay has twice been __________________ by UNESCO as a World Natural Heritage Site.
a. experienced b. recognized c discovered d. developed

1
7. Our __________________ showed us around the old town and regaled us with historical stories.
a. travel agent b. holidaymaker c. sightseer d. tour guide
8. Emily often __________________ for cheap plane tickets two to six months prior to her trip.
a. rent b. wander c. hunt d. work
9. Spending the holidays at a campsite m the forest isn't very __________________ to me.
a. appealing b. breathtaking c. smooth d. detailed
10. Traveling in Kuala Lumpur is very convenient, and the ___________ of transportation is cheap.
a. offer b. cost c. ticket d. season
12. The seaside resort always get overcrowded in __________________ season.
a. low b. peak c. off d. hard
1. Recently tourists have opted to travel ______________ their own rather than in groups.
a. of b. by c. in d. on
6. ______________ tour isn’t my cup of tea. I prefer independent travel.
a. Self-guided b. Package c. Grand d. Sightseeing
7. Are there any ______________ flights from Vietnam to Maldives?
a. domestic b. worldwide c. global d. international
9. Make sure you book tickets ______________ because it costs more at the airport!
a. by chance b. at a price c. in advance d. for a start
10. “______________” - “Of course It is!”
a. Is It necessary to book the hotel in advance?
b. Can you make a list of the things we should pack?
c. May I use Google Maps on your phone for a bit?
d. Could you help me work out my Itinerary?
IV. Choose the correct answer.
1. The guide __________________ led this guided tour was very knowledgeable about local history.
a. which b. whom c. who d. whose
2. The culinary tour _________ included tastings of local specialities was the highlight of our trip.
a. who b. whose c. whom d. that
3. Amy wants to get on that scenic train __________________ crosses through the landscape of
Switzerland.
a. who b. that c. whom d. whose
4. The Four Seasons Resort, _____________ offers stunning ocean views, is highly rated by guests.

2
a. which b. who c. whose d. whom
5. The cruise ship, __________________ amenities include a rooftop pool and fine dining, is a favorite
among holidaymakers.
a. which b. that c. who d. whose
6. The hotel staff, from ______________ we asked for help, were exceptionally friendly and helpful.
a. who b. which c. whom d. whose
7. The restaurant _______________ we dined at yesterday had a menu full of delicious local dishes.
a. that b. whom c. who d. whose
8. Visitors __________________ come to Kyoto are usually impressed by its temples and gardens.
a. which b. who c. whom d. whose
9. The British Museum has many ancient relics __________________ span several millennia of human
history.
a. which b. whom c. who d. whose
10. Passengers ___________ flights were delayed were offered free accommodation for the night.
a. whose b. who c. whom d. which
V. Fill in the blank with who, whom, which or whose.
1. Italy has planned to heavily charge tourists __________________ damage cultural sites.
2. He wore a mask __________________ made him look like Mickey Mouse.
3. The student __________________ father is a professor told us to register for this course.
4. I didn’t know exactly __________________ I was working with on the project.
5. Enter the address of the person to __________________ you want to forward the message.
6. The children, __________________ are shouting in the street, are not from our school.
7. The neighborhood __________________ we visited yesterday is a somewhat dangerous area.
8. Amanda introduces me to this restaurant __________________ food and service are excellent.
9. Batu Caves have a rich history __________________ has made it one of the tourist hotspots in
Malaysia.
10. The incident was caught on camera by a tourist __________________ was filming at the time.
11. Brussels, __________________ I’ve visited several times recently, is a good place to spend a
weekend.
12. 7-Eleven is a convenience store chains __________________ stores can be found all over
Bangkok.
VI. Combine each pair of sentences, using a suitable relative pronoun which, who, or whose.

3
1. Lucas spent several years studying in Rome. Its culture and architecture are brilliant.
 Lucas
2. They have booked a package tour. It includes everything and even a private tour guide.
 They
3. The tour offers various activities with the locals. They are very hospitable.
 The tour
4. Are you still in contact with those friends? You shared the same dormitory with them.
 Are you
5. The self-guided tour is a planned itinerary. It allows tourists to follow at their own pace.
 The self-guided tour
6. It’s annoying to travel with my best friend. She doesn’t know how to use Google Maps.
 It’s
7. The whole town was searching for some tourists. They got lost in the Amazon Rainforest.
 The whole town
8. We went on a hop-on hop-off bus with a family. We met them for the first time that day.
 We
9. Tourists can purchase a one-day pass. It is available at all BTS stations in Bangkok.
 Tourists
10. The church was partly destroyed by a fire last year. Its historic value is priceless.
 The church
VII. Choose the best answer to complete the conversations.
1. A: It’s important to stick to the schedule during the tour.
B: __________________________________________________________
a. Can you do that again, please? b. I’ll remember to do that.
c. What’s the time of the schedule? d. No, I don’t like going on tour.
2. A: You must maintain silence and show respect at the temples.
B: _____________________________________________________________
a. I got it. Thank you. b. What temples?
c. I don’t like talking. d. I really enjoy the silence.
3. A: For your own security, _____________________________________________
B: We’ll make sure to follow the guidelines.
a. is it necessary to go with the tour guide?

4
b. it’s a rule here to leave your group.
c. you’re obligated to stay within your group.
d. we must not follow the guide everywhere.
4. A: It’s obligatory to arrive 15 minutes before the tour starts.
B: _____________________________________________________________
a. How long does the tour last? b. I totally agree with you.
c. There are lots of instructions. d. Thank you for informing me.
5. A: _____________________________________________________________
B: I’m sorry, it is. You’re obligated to check out by 12 p.m.
a. Can you provide your time staying here?
b. Is it necessary for US to check out before 12?
c. Would you like me to check out early?
d. I’m sorry about checking out before 12.
VIII. Choose the correct answers to complete the passage.
SPACE TRAVEL
The dream of space exploration has always been a (1) ___________ idea, capturing the imagination of
people worldwide. Over the years, significant advancements in technology have made it possible for
humans to (2) ___________ the mysteries of the universe. Space agencies like NASA and private
companies such as SpaceX are leading the way in this new era of space travel, (3) ___________ aims
to make it accessible to more people.
One of the most exciting developments is the possibility of commercial space tourism, (4)
___________ could allow ordinary people to experience the thrill of space. However, traveling beyond
Earth’s atmosphere is not without challenges, and governments are working hard to establish safety
regulations (5) ___________ ensure the well-being of passengers.
In addition, private companies are investing heavily in developing reusable rockets and space habitats.
With billions of dollars already spent, the space tourism industry is projected to grow rapidly in the
coming decades. Despite the high cost, many people are enthusiastic about becoming space tourists and
making their (6) ___________ into history.
This exciting journey not only expands scientific knowledge but also provides an opportunity for
humanity to reflect (7) ___________ the significance of protecting our planet.
1. A. revolutionary B. revolutions C. revolutionize D. revolution
2. A. visit B. explore C. check D. examine

5
3. A. who B. which C. where D. whose
4. A. that B. which C. because D. although
5. A. to B. for C. on D. by
6. A. mark B. journey C. place D. impact
7. A. about B. on C. for D. into

IX. Read the text carefully, then do the tasks.

TOURISM TODAY
People travel all over the world and attend a lot of interesting places. The effect of travelling of large
amount of people sometimes is incredible. Here are some examples of it.
Large number of people coming to one place once at a time can have less comfortable accommodation
as It was in Scotland where only 40% of tourists were offered hotels.
Tourism is one of the principal contributions of pollution in the Mediterranean Sea and as the number
of people Increase, the problem worsen. Several laws and initiatives have been implemented In order to
protect the Mediterranean Sea from further degradation.
The rapid tourism development of Bali has had a great effect on its natural environment, affecting
water resources, increasing pollution and localized flooding, as well as putting pressure on the island’s
infrastructure.
In Cancun, Mexico, tourism has extensively damaged the lagoon, obliterated sand dunes, led to the
extinction of varying species of animals and fish, and destroyed the rainforest which surrounds the
Island. It was only twenty years after it was developed, that the government of Mexico decided to limit
projects along the coast to prevent further damage to the island’s environment.
In Trinidad and Tobago there are shortages of water due to the overpopulation of tourists on the island.
The most damaging effect of tourism has been the destruction of coral reefs, as they are harvested for
sale to tourists and destroyed by tourists stepping on them as they enter the water.
C. Choose the correct answer.
1. To protect the Mediterranean Sea from further degradation, ____________.
a. the number of tourists have to increase
b. a number of laws and plans have been put into action
c. several rules and campaigns will worsen d. the further degradation should be implemented
2. What problem is Bali facing?

6
a. Pollution and flooding b. Extinction of animals
c. Destruction of rainforest d. Lack of water resources
3. Why did the government of Mexico decide to limit projects along the coast of Cancun?
a. To develop the island after 20 years.
b. To remove lagoon and sand dunes.
c. To completely stop tourism from going to the island.
d. To prevent further harm to the environment.