omagnetic or Tnduction Heo cersted Observed that magnetic Producd by a current Camying coaductd anownd it metic an meg converse eleeivic cuyremt ib produced desdo cheamge Field ds lactated by Faraday usith hin expenmamt Magnetic fix @)¢ - TH is the fotal number of Linus cl fora pawang normally Fhreugh the given ance artomal A) * ¥ xO id the e pe : e angle a ine Y @ by amen wee as ‘4 wily wed od x Th Flux through He clememtaay ama ds defined of 3 vitection & Ais in the direction et & dg -8-® : © = amgk made by tht fag = ed - Joo = Bdscose | ermal With the-field gs Sade Plane makes mn gs g= [esses om angle ee [ Jas= a} «= 907° baa be waar BAcaA® = an_coed: eotl_f ON turns Pronerer- uF the gisine of iL makes am oma A with the Pe 4 field They (GS NBA cos (90-K) pat AE % 1. plane makes ea wension| the angle then Regonding Fux «oe BASING — Though Lin forms ant Imaginony the fui bi a neo Wysacal Beahan q vant bitch oo Slur io a Serko . PNATS st omit: wb uewtity eaQs umit , Oo Well bub = 10% maxweti] BacHoe co ad Oro then |¢ = BA] max ae erat them [FHo] min AV oh mone x JL wb:i no ate n | , ? [ster [ee en] ae a pea te sp Vhe cath J peeperads ctor Ty dhe cal on pow Anth do the wneqnedie feeut (te ov rnagratie fiett (P22 : a To deedin Saeed peat oo HROO BHO HULL hy Converts | py Ns d= eneno so, [TF may @ may not br sLewe. —plun J3 porttive when Th come, ovt $19" th Butte thomas, @ than wrod for en Magnetic rad Ts negative grote thy BUtSOtS wy aa plated ei era GY Non -uMAafore THAT _. rg a bed eye while outward Ft “eid tun Murond FU ba ba Ken oF an ave oo _ Fig: MUME Sere teaerereseecue eee 7 4. Mo, e Son a oa Ge) Ege) Erg’ OME G6 chamqes whan B.A orientation _, as Ga BENE, SO combination oh avy oF TAA chang 0 : : i a. 2S @ eh vored @ A varying : Fanodesps exper wot Daa to tra valotive motion blu two coils @ blwa co quand magnet omems tnduced in the coll dvetp chy a WK.Nese ~no change am mowns tic flan Le nbod usith cot in th Follows ng ces : © ) os D 9 AN Pera) eh : oO ae \ ‘elaine alee. > En all thee carer qe constant 1 dg ce nonce A Le TE there B1 No melakive Motion between magnat ama cor WH 7 thea there & no maqneHetlun Linked with teatt Le ce Chane change d Stun ducte not luhen TK coi is rotated from ao cngk of er toe, ima by \ uemiform magnetic fretd then [ Both ant maamared wt ee to normal] qe Antial flux r= BAN cote! Fined fle Ga = BAN Cotes chomge In FUL dg = de -H ; dg = GAN Leos e2-cosoc} t i) TH ereot: Ona I 2 = dd = — BAN ii) Te OLs9e: teh = dé = — BAN wi) TF Or = 0°: r= 18T mw SGs —2BAN i The pre duict OF number of turns Bt Wuxgy Ln king +h coll da caurd Sf Uy Flax nkagt $- cot | curd meagre + eee, [Flaten end] Fun through th cot\ cambe cdmaanged by cheunging tH wing Sacto gollou oO reid CB) 1 | lo gnitude om anes ; ud a No th turns oH thee ut ov MF 3 TH amgh@) ae ae | of cowl ca) i a OTE Flux benhage = ugvery ere ceil Statement: Wihen the magnetic flue Lenke d & it changes cn emf is induced init, Treinduced emg tt divectly propostional to the Negative Nate of change ob magnetic Flea Linkage wrth the coil planation: — Suppose the coil hay tw ttn amd flor tenked soi twat ly Go -Then total flor din kage Of The Coil uu Mg Accordins bo Fanadays Lowe Hrindweed Emm 4 givens by Tp E wo volts ain web and “gdm Sec then k= 2 7s os es-n dc fe encoso ] =n st £ BAcos Senin tes e-— 6g Conese) | eo" cve sign indicates the Induced emf oppose te change tim Pluk, Negative Sign fs in accordama With Lawi Loum ext TH flux dented with the cotlu gest Mat pst Calculate th inducd aurent threagh the ceitat ¢ qhe Nesitamce OF thi Col! TAL, Bolt- f Sette athyrt-5 ob a la =|[-3¢ ar ex dA (Stat 2t-S) at ec 1S the BE ED 2 ak EarSe¢ em 15 (214 8(2)42 = FE volt© Lh the plomse Or oO! Ae The Sux Mneed with cole dg = atBe ate + b conker He Tedaced cuvremt at t= es the Celta Bo Ux presmor fot tn duceed emf induced ctervemt g En duced change - @ mduced beconds: Wohun Phe mess towns € Sol e $r- Let dyibe the Flux Binked.2o Tra te coll ak omy insdamt and da be the Fuse dunked with HAL cotl agteradtime at them the imdused emf 4 given by e=-4s¢ at TE coil hove Wi turns aon a = 2 Fs eS caan A cencas)| [e=encaol $e he 6+ Angu bly cotl gq freld Special cones + caret :@ TH average Induced emf %& only B Chama ui given by vist thy plan eh the cot) perpendicular to els (cout poncist to gerd) Tren TB o° paseeet caret? @ Average Jduicad emg When ony AH changed: : = ie given bg [ems oe) | perpendicular to fred they 60) awe (AZAD Gt) avg = © the instankanacur emf fe ine =—s waraa ge |a Ga chang ed 4 2 @ Average given by reve] Tndeead emf usteon enty 0 egnetic © When thy Coll jy notated oo Urufommn Magh Ena (cos0n-cao & WR with P ® Trertamtamrous ems is piven by eC =- Ban dose) | det Ts tHe coll b notated with constant anguler velo ody Tus) thay @=ust amd s\n | e@=-6AN eee = + BAN OS Sbhuot “ -. [e= BANe sBset Bieid than th. Induced emf maximum. The peak ems oa” = BAN [Rim PJ x0 6-40" s ve This eH principle AS x x“ ; Generatch, The change in FULL by Chamging +h. Member Betoun hs practically di spicett Tn ducd Cussent:— Tf the magnetic $Urx io aceil z nwudatama R chamge fsom Gite gs inadtiws At thene i { © FTF we =90 le TE the plans of they Porolisl to magnate | i 4 Note current “T'bs Induced ie trcet| os f= z @=—N As at ry 5 ( | | Nove: - A rnoved towends a Stat dg ~on 11) Slows ae ary cei] 1) Slowly 2) Qui¢ ®) Taduced ehrange a Same jy OA CoA ay duced eMm$ ds Move iy ghd CV Fadued current iy ceeLoventz law Mele Le avert The davecdien of Tnauced eeng kr alos suchas tooppose dhrchamgs “that compen Tl ERI FAS consequume cb Laur cb corte vation ef emansy Explematen: - poles ofa ¢ \ can be fowad txhen AKL Magnet 33 Moved towonds Ha coll, The dive ction Sp Awe dndaced crew mt ja such that thecetl| nepeals themag™> ead THE meegnet maves away fromm Tce! thacoil attracts Ans Magnet Appicaktons : o roa Change o_! LT — Anti clock wise fla ts opposed ® by emp i i — i Ss T ~ clock wiee Te Ant clock wit 3- Anti clocks App dications © A metallic ving be held horizontally ond a ban magnet is dropped through Hh ng with th Length along TA axis of hing SITE houm im $3q thag th wet acceleratian & the magnet a sive by i Het downasard Foran paar Enet = ™O- F maemo? aa os t- Ene ae 7m L i Fema ase hon He magnet approche ty king thy magnetic SK Fanked Cith te ning san Creanct amd emeb eyduced Ace to Swazs bows The divertion O induced carronk willbe such thak Td eppeses Ite motion th magnet so a @ The power exerted by ete Sorce © Tee move with constant Spetd “Vv da given by wn con ducto} eet is x pe (gies) ¥ R ow A condvetar oF Lomgth L meanured fsom P18 4 Speed Vo ina umiform jp moving With a comtom 4 2 magrete #eld Bo os Ahoun In Figure. Then PRE motional emg ks gived by cee xv * » Tei) wea ch . Ts ytavys * = eee » ae 4 = VCO i eo Bead Vv cool +vsinos ee= current $lous frm Pg > » k-CVve) e = iG): Livenetaveroeg) x 6 CR] -~ [-vecae C3) ~ ve sine oy ez O- Blusine ee8 3 =a ety sind 6% Wi dy Laat? lel = BAV sind : el ona I iu change in Ux Tiedieae ecard) ae le —dé@ = — Bly Sind a, OMG ae BE 6 : ant d@ =@LV Sine) de wn veo \ Firing e conduct ina magnetic field behaves as a call os shown in $39 : : eres & ue so ,& Ie * : qd es Bly wenn” rtd way 2 Tn the Ce current flows towands highs potential em#F og the cath (Comduet) NOTE:- Tf PG U connected to aclosed Civcuid dRem induced ve pray at Lower poteSthal, ord @ ak higher potental 1 2. Tee ned combe neplactd by a catt — e——|r—s : e=ele Din duced current is abu divected from Jawan te highsn potential Inside th conduct im -. = + + e@e=0 (| . x * * “) eco 4 7 es Blv'sine S Apps EN a magnet galls vertically in : infinite Leng cat tt falls with Unigorm velocity arte eel(ts At AD smevem She pe Candee tey I moving INA mMagnete field emf dmduced Fn the Conder sl Fo EEE Liha PQ= Shovtest Lungth ble two ends of th Conductor cont i moving ohong perpemdicailar biseeth witha constant Spesd V' sma umiform magnate field “B pre the motional EMF B given by Effective Lon gth x Scan a's Z [A sine] 4 So. A EiNO - Vevcty B= BCR) Pe deine) e aR.) peu: 3 * i e ate @ = hsine3)- Cvix ect] = i (ie Se ye erect sine (3) - [-vacys] | _ eee } E BLY 8ine Jel = Blu sme . Enduddd ems fad es- 3d ae —ehy sive ad = (BAv sino) atl ah nduced ems aerors Tht onds of bemaing ARP-8 — condustot os shaun tn fq dts given by Effective Dength ee - ay | nak | Mewane Sere 7 : i yhle Qr simone Sasiner) a sa c= ey Ee / SR]S ™ 2 Motional emf induccd ona soteling bare: TB a conducter of Limgth I notates about tts oF ead tina magnetic fetid emf Induced tn tra Condue td. A conducting nod os Length Ji motated en 0 UME OF Induction B With am angular velocty Us with 7ts plows Lite the Sield Thendinn cmns inducnd blo i tose wads i Fhe emf Taductd tA @ conductol | | of tamgrh duc to Small element ald 5 di w ge: evar dg = Bay fe=sval 4 thi total emf acros ends of ee 5 9 7 conduct +4 y ay a @. Sde= fever 1 settee j B (nu) dn ~ ° a * e= eu J nay 2 ad [ Sude= » aida = e- ew [A] 5 e- ee [2-8 e = BUILT : a gue = eS = Bee e patron th abou 4 Hae Larennt from P40 9 Ceteatron flourfrom vey amd oa highen NoTE. ~ecotding bo F Shows aenoss Hee con duetot oeep) them Ps ak Lower potential C potential ce ve) Appticasions — : @ re te aon ductet Lb notated about am axis parting tHrresg pre (9) enn pereendremtar dg te Leng ty , Than TAL tts eo emf oeross tts en df avo ae fe ea 7? O° aqhenas Pand Gonna Wet i ' Bcd. Potential dite devors op itPotential dittmmnu onc 04 U Vo-ve = €eq = $8 Aye art iH eog = + BW Hetems across ends of the Conductor epq = Sop - £09 + Cpa = We ves- ea e ye €pa =° @® A spoked wheel OF Spore Jumgth “X 34 notated about ita axis with om amguian velocity Ww ino plame normed to Lorsform magnite Heid B as sheuenio hg Th motioned ems i givery by Gy The ems Induced cent , * w across ends of each Spoke » Sena e= pte ' —___t x with axle (cenhe) ak Higher potential C+) (3) AM Spokes one ponolish bli axie amd vim thea the emt Induced Ate = we Sporn ew Lets betwen axle oma nim je Tt independent meon No of Spokes pacreuler disc of Nodios “hn” ems induced Gu) En omsee BNO . Sine disc comnists of no OF bl amie oma Rim BL okey cannected im panctte “ sqrt 5p dige eddy Garrent 7! Energy sored will be Mort Gok apt) a 4 oe e-to0rl + OMe in _ Lom gxul @ ace ye orl m[s- i US de essen) Ler3m Aa> (ayeMotual induction as the pheno ducdto charge th current wih The Glu Linked. With proportional te the current fl ds tip co-ef ident Of mutual in duction Here ™ UNSTS t Memry CH) BE colt has “tt no ce tums Aceot ding to Fonadays Lous ec — dds ce - A Crrig e ae nama Of inducing ems: imace AAMt Near by cots Seazondoany Coll 44 divectly curing through primang coil oii in4 Ngo = Kip the induced emf is given by get : aided tol pe-m de e M- 8 tte =D Mutual Tnductama of two Leng co-avial salencids +_ Ge u as i Se consider two Solensids beth totes Let th & Ne The Solenoid 6s in comple having, Weanty Same cnn a RC amd $1 having Same fengrns & Si pe of Hens im Sy 852 Naspect vely Sumoumded by Si ama bothanc 4g csorsn-seetion A! wt] po Of turas per uait Limgrh im Selevioid si os mee By ae Na d& ten per om ns = ip ES tHe crvemt Saaid se Se ik F damgih in Selenaid Sa da owes nai] owing Though $: thea Ha magnetic Ss Bie en, i, Bue Me nite+ The LU Sinked ith Solenard Sa ib bo = BAN, A br = (wom yam Xie Lede mit aa ogee Mea L © ecreeeeeateeeee But Sux in 2 = Mair ® From OO Mune sonenta Kn A Min = Home a -@ at May = HONINZA __ 5 @) y-HodledbA : w. Min = Mar = M L Ho Mo Cnt) Cae A wee mk TE the two solenci NOTE, gone Wound ona Magnetic Gabatama Of permeability Hy than mutual Lndsetion ja aia a kincaid = unins A Say = AL we {2 Chee i Self induction & the phone * of Taducing emf imaceil by ri i chamging current with the time fy the Sarr coi) spre FUax dinked With the coil As dévectty propostional to he current Slowing Through TH “same ce ere - Sie — comesprcent of Ses Ena UNITS Nee Heory 3 Ed the cot! hos No turns essaiiG © Aceon ding tn fee induced ent | ea eee once Heat eae eee ge aeeeeeeeeCC eee j —rv—ESEAESAEOAe HE @ | <1 peer | ore ) r consider a Solenoid of dangth J is hoving total no I o wrrrr* turns N" The Noof turns par unit tangth sh wes [ wens] ~ Te current i’ powing through the Solenoid than tha magnetic field Loside th Solenoid it B= Loni Bawoni —_+@ x The €U4t Linked with ty coll g = BAN bo (seni) AN : = wontia —_.@ I aL ~ pub Ge ti Fo, @ FF From @ t © es Li = tte NCR Fae i Le we warn | ete cs : i Lo = sto nbah | VAL Le Ura? mM yr a =« Tridiennd amce of a Canc ittan W turns amd Ores OF Considey a cot) of nodius cross-section A ( Aveac tH) Is the current “i parvang through the coil then tht magmetts Ifretd ad its contye fr eeeesnannianraar 2 Be a phe Fan Linked with dn coll % = Ban 4 > (went) oe 2 b= oa " be main > Thy ‘mMduced emf in inducted es-tL adi —— © ¥ According to Kitchof*'s ve ttege Law 4 Eaeco. { Teta emseoh se ‘ dw = Lcd al The totot hK [:< tol WA dens to gamerate the consent from ods 1Total wade dan z t Jaws vc piai j « we t Cty a wees Enagy § gtored ip ea Dieta in a indudloal U= 5 | Relation blo mutual Induction ¢ self¢ Taduehon =~ ny te uw on Self Inductama gh First cot! Nigeelits be = NS ts OD Sas induction ef Second cot! Na @e oteta tte = Neda ‘nductten on first NS = —-+@ Mutual cotldue to Second coi} Mia dn ; — 8) - Te Mutual dn diction on second cs: Min = bss dusty Sirst coll a 7 bee Magi Mey = Nags Mis Ma, = NBA s Mise Ma, = trxbe TF Me eM em theo mye bebe reece NoTECombinacdkem eb Tndvet i uy be i corre. “1 en 5 7 7 / j i le eee e i Effeative emf } ; i eg = ert en { 1 = emétamt} : * I ats di = - didi — ba at oF ae | | | | at i ~ts & = ae i bs af ae Cu+ud [h Le = bet ba i ' Note, Fern nod Coils tht effective Tnduction » giver by Vig ets tee - - - +b Ponaliel combination Zo ducts t= & SEE ere ote Hi The total cere at dy ye ote Be Zw ee = 7 ‘ ae = i Te = --Tir4] ete i: Pee Be bth | Ofer. se MOTE: fou"n’ coi) thee sfeeti ve Inductamuwn gi very q be : Doe eb a i Ln (pe Fona $1 = Bh o Baw BH AS May — | . Mia = My, = Ste : $02 mote xT Miz ihe seh = May otorind i he aren cae ans mM = Lota4 current in im th outer cei, By 2 deo va, ee Since th Janet cotl ut very sma 3, iw hadi Be may be commder cortamt oye eee y a | App ds coh ons, tL Inductas cach have inductont i demtical trun go Panallal fae ratio o For “n ome connected do Sees amd Ahely effective inductame i given by sol. 4) Le = ta bet =e bn he eee FL On Hes) st f 5 er coer eee 77 by te eee en Cima) @ Two civeular ceils one of very smal nadius 1 ond othen of Longe Radius hr orn plated co -axially With thart Contres coincides the mutual Induction d the System Pr Bar = eZ = Moir 194 2 EE th. CuKrant through i. stratght wire Treseasy Thon ta disection d todd current +hremgh Pand q) @ @ as the cuscont trough tu Stwaight Wine 3: deci eanir qrenthsr divechar t Induce & cumoumt through and By La] In P ——-+ clockwise Q —, Anticlockwice ADH clock wise mA resessustisal FaSststiat Bo» clock wi cee se © Are e PROSE (my aeee) Mine May 2 thera a Magnatte induction ab thy common contve dur to_. ———— Contadet a Solenoid ch temg th g amd one a crocs cecton A having ‘A turns pes amit angi Hhreugh whch a ja parand Let fu seis incictame cf the Solenoid MOE Th magnetic field Hirhe Salensid Ba wens —=-G Laue wtal—> © yo Skoud ba He Sa ductA\ elf anductana G4 Selene ict TRE magnetic ony ae = aL From 4 @ ves moyhar [. a ve — Os= + 8 Ad 2 logs BE Ar ad Mo pare) ppkicatton 2 THO coils Of Tnductama Lr ond Li ark Connected. in Sevied amd Mt at thaly Mutual in ducpomcn: het tra fur tinted with the esils supports each other corel. Sexiek —ouyposting pee SE OTe orn . — — iy be Tae bebe eam Pnoof:— nige = Cree Mate From foadeys tour m sft = we ee cba Bin = te die te oe a aoe: - 8 Pu tm ete en) + Lit Le etdeee a OANTTTL_T O_o Cn uy ete 3M] ce = suppor Serene raya eer prow ting - get Opposing tres Le coils ame So positional thok M=o0 Lae tbe l2=2mH Y two coils have set inductama bi = 8 mH, fae cotls ar increas at Sanu nate ab a phe both the cotls a Saree NoTE:- Ts 4t ex caeat im both imstamk power given to certain Rakio of cerremt. ems ¢ emer sies ont — Sol Pra ta FE: pe vei sen J : Eis = Ea Te et _ Gnem a bulk piece & A Metah is Subjected Eddy CRY FOES cae ~ _&. = = “These ont Localized Currents “induced tn amet body dusite melative motion between metal body ond magnetic fied. Ex plaostion - mot cuting NOY ® ba he A” = ae magnat AU AW reds canting trengred te clita oméems dnduyueed