K VOCAB, GRAkey MMAR
K VOCAB, GRAkey MMAR
Exercise 2. For each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in
meaning to the original sentence using the word given. This word must not be altered in any
way.
1. Everybody made fun of him because he’d his hair cut so short. (MICKEY)
2. She was very relieved when she realized that her bag hadn’t been stolen.
(BREATHED)
4. In the area, Thailand is much better than all other countries in football.
(SHOULDERS)
5. The president arranged for me to use his chauffeur-driven car whenever I liked.
(DISPOSAL)
Exercise 1
1. There was ….. (little/ no/ not much resemblance between the final version and the
initial draft)
2. What Rachel does in her spare time … (is none of my business)
3. He has a lot of dependants.
4. It’s a mystery as to what happened to the two climbers
5. His parents were at a loss when they tried to understand his action.
Exercise 2
1. Everybody took the Mickey out of him because he had his hair cut so short.
   2. She breathed a sign of relief when she realized …
   3. They arrived at the station in the nick of time.
   4. In the area, Thailand is head and shoulders above all other countries in football.
   5. The president placed/put his chauffeur-driven car at my disposal.
    PART IV
    I. Exercise 1
    1.                                 is being considered
    2.                                 gone off
    3.                                 people would walk more
    4.                                 have little respect for
    5.                                 take into account
    II. Exercise 2
    1.                                 Under any circumstances are photographs permitted.
    2.                                 Suppose you had a million euros?
3.                   There is a small number of people wanting this type of bank account.
4.                   I had Elaine taste the curry to see how hot it was
5.                   There is no use looking at that website
Question 1. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. Write your
answers (A, B, C, or D) in the space provided under this part. (10p.)
1. The Government's present policy is seen as a _____ to local democracy.
A. threat                    B. harm                C. suppression            D. sneer
2. Sport provides an _________for teenager’s feeling of aggression or frustration.
A. overflow                 B. exit                 C. outlet                  D. exhaust
3. My throat infection left me very __________ and made talking difficult
A. hoarse                   B. dumb                 C. inarticulate            D. speechless
4. At that time our only hope of success______in recruiting extra help.
1. C      2. B      3. A       4. D      5. C       6. C      7. B       8. C      9. A       10. D
11. A     12. B     13. B      14. A     15. C      16. C     17. D      18. B     19. A      20. D
21. There are not thing special about his clothes__________ from his flowery tie.
        A. but                B. except                     C. other               D. apart
22. I’d__________ you explained to her why we can’t go.
        A. better             B. rather                     C. want                D. need
23. I__________ we meet outside the cinema tomorrow at 8.30.
        A. think              B. suggest                    C. consider            D. introduce
24. I walked away as calmly as I could__________they thought I was the thief.
        A. or else            B. to avoid                   C. owing to            D. in case
25. __________ the step when you go in.
        A. Consider           B. Mind                       C. Attend              D. Look
26. __________ of all of us who are tonight, I would like to thank Mr Jones for his talk.
        A. On behalf          B. On account                 C. In person           D. Instead
27. She refused to eat meat under any__________.
        A. circumstances      B. occasion                   C. opportunity D. reason
28. There was nothing they could do________ leave the car at the roadside where it had broken down.
        A. than               B. unless                     C. instead of          D. but
29. To our__________ his illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
        A. anxiety            B. eyes                       C. belief              D. judgement
30. Mary Smith decided to give up her job for the__________ of her children.
        A. sake                       B. care                       C. mean                D. concern
21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
1. ____, both safety and reliability have always been primary goals of the rail way mechanical
engineer.
A. Railroad history                      B. Railroad history includes
C. Through railroad history              D. In railroad history there are
2. Newspaper publishers in the United States have estimated ___ reads a newspaper every day.
A. nearly 80 percent of the adult population who
B. it is nearly 80 percent of the adult population who
C. that nearly 80 percent of the adult population who
D. that nearly 80 percent of the adult population
3. My decision to leave university after a year is one I now ____ regret.
A. harshly                 B. painfully         C. keenly                 D. heavily
4. Despite all the interruptions, he ____ with his work.
A. pressed on              B. held on          C. stuck at                D. hung out
5. The organization has the authority to manage and regulate new and existing free trade
agreements, to supervise world trade practices and to settle trade disputes among member states.
A. prolong                 B. strengthen       C. reconcile               D. augment
6. Many a ________it difficult to avoid the interference of mass media in their life.
A. pop star find           B. pop star finds C. pop stars find            D. pop stars finds
7. He went to Australia hoping to find a teaching ________ without too much difficulty.
A. work                    B. occupation       C. employment              D. post
8. The president placed his car at my _______ as a bonus for my good work.
A. disposal                B. like             C. expense                 D. wit’s end
9. My father has decided to ________ a beard to cover a small scar he has on his chin.
A. rear                    B. bring up         C. breed                   D. grow
10. The workers decided to _______ until their demands were met.
A. stand up                B. lie behind       C. sit in                  D. sleep out
11. When we heard the news about their marriage, _____________
A. we were completely out of the question. B. it was completely once in a blue moon.
C. it was completely impossible.               D. it was completely out of the blue.
12. It’s a small black dog and _____ to the name of “Emily”
A. belongs                 B. answers          C. obeys                   D. responds
13. “He’s not interested in Physics, is he?” – “________”
A. No problem!                                 B. No, he isn’t. I’m afraid.
C. Yes, he is not at all.                      D. I promise he isn’t.
14. Managers of small businesses prefer ____ on doing their management work.
A. centrality              B. centralization C. centralism                D. centre
15. My father supposes, _____, that he will be retiring at 60.
A. like most people did                        B. like most people do
C. as do most people                           D. as most of people
16. What made Peter ____ his family and his job? Where did he go and why?
A. walk away on            B. leave out at     C. go off on               D. walk out on
17. My grandfather has a________ storage house.
A. beautiful big cubic old yellow wooden B. big beautiful old cubic yellow wooden
C. beautiful cubic big old yellow wooden D. beautiful old big cubic wooden yellow
18. _____ number of boys were swimming in the lake, but I didn’t know ____ exact number of
them.
A. A/ the                  B. The/ an          C. The/ the                D. A/an
19. A: “I left work early today, dear.” - B: “_____”
A. Why was that                                B. Why did you leave
C. How’s that?                                 D. When so?
20. A: “Come on, Peter. I want to show you something”
    B: “Oh how nice of you! I ________you________ to bring me gift.”
A. never think/ are going                      B. never thought/ were going
C. didn’t think/ are going                     D. hadn’t thought/ would be going
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5.C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C
11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
I. Read the text below and give the word which best fits each space. (1 point)
        One of the greatest problems with holidays, (51)__________ from the usual travel complications and
accommodation difficulties, (52)__________ the expectations people have of them. When we go on holiday we
expect to leave all the stresses and strains of our daily lives (53)__________ us. We imagine we will be able to
escape to (54)__________ a degree that we even tend to believe, consciously or not, that we can change our own
personalities and become completely different people. The average business-person, tense, preoccupied, short-
tempered (55)__________ to relax, envisages herself/himself (56)__________ from the moment of locking the
office door, a radically different (57)__________ of person: carefree, good-humoured, ready to relax and enjoy
whatever adventures present (58)__________. In practice, we take ourselves with us (59)__________ we go, and
the personality that is shaped over years of stress and tension is almost impossible to shake off at a moment’s
notice. It is no wonder so many holidays are a disappointment, no matter how smoothly they go or how lovely the
weather is. In fact, the frequent problems that crop (60)__________ during the average holiday are probably a
welcome distraction from the nagging feeling that we are not enjoying ourselves as much as we should.
        51. apart      52. is          53. behind             54. such             55. unable
        56. as         57. kind        58. themselves59. wherever          60. Up
         The heart has long been considered to be (1)……… feelings of love dwell. In love songs throughout
   the ages, love almost always goes together (2)…….. the heart. The heart has continuously been viewed (3)
   ……….. the place where love begins and develops. Even the Bible gives (4)……… to love and the heart.
   The role of the heart in love must come from what happens to it when a person feels strongly (5)..............to
   someone. The strong feelings (6)……… the other person, especially in the early stages of a relationship,
   have the results that the heart starts beating faster and breathing starts speeding (7)……... According to
   psychologists, a love relationship is a situation that (8)..............a lot of stress and the body reacts to this by
   getting ready to face the unknown. This has been called the "fight or flight" (9………, meeting danger by
   fighting it or running away. So with love, the heart accelerates and (10)..............becomes quick.
2. A. to B. from C. with D. at
3. A. like B. as though C. as D. as if
6. A. of B. for C. to D. with
7. A. up B. forward C. on D. upon
1B 2C 3C 4C 5D 6B 7A 8C 9C 10B
4. I had followed
VIII. Write a new sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original sentence: (5
points)
1. I am having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week.
-> If I______________________________________________________________________
2. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her.
-> Hardly___________________________________________________________________
3. “Nothing will persuade me to sleep in that haunted house”, she said
-> She flatly________________________________________________________________
4. I was too scared to tell him what I really thought.
-> I lacked__________________________________________________________________
5. The house shouldn’t be left unlocked for any reason
-> On no___________________________________________________________________
IX. Write a new sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original sentence, using the
word in capital
letters. This word must not be altered in any way. (5 points)
6. We don’t expect that the missing climbers have survived. (HOLD)
______________________________________________________________________
7. Pauline isn’t one of the people who know the secret.( ON)
______________________________________________________________________
8. You must make allowances for his inexperience. (ACCOUNT)
______________________________________________________________________
9. I really don't know what you're talking about. (FAINTEST )
______________________________________________________________________
10. You must accept the fact that she has left you. (TERMS)
______________________________________________________________________
I. (5 points)
1. If I hadn’t lost my passport last week, I wouldn’t be having so much trouble now.
2. Hardly had she begun to speak before/when people started interrupting her.
3. She flatly refused to sleep in the/in that haunted house.
4. I lacked the courage to tell him what I really thought.
5. On no account should the house be left unlocked.
II. (5 points)
6. We don’t hold out much hope for the missing climbers.
7. Pauline hasn’t been let in on the secret.
8. You must take his inexperience into account./Or You must take account of his inexperience
9. I don't have the faintest idea what you're talking about.
10. You must come to terms with the fact that she has left you.
6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
         Rewrite the following sentences, keeping their meaning unchanged, beginning with the words given.
Part 1. A.
1. It was impossible to get back home because of the snow.
   There ………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. It wasn’t my fault that she lost the money.
   Through …………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Alternative medicine is a complete mystery to some people.
Failure..........................................................…………………………………………….
5. The chances are that the whole thing will have been forgotten by next term.
   In all ……………………………………………………………………………...
Part 1. B. Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words. Do not alter these words.
1. Only if you work hard now have you any chance of success. (DEPENDS)
   ..................................................................................................................................................................
2. I saw a TV programme last month, which was very similar to this one. (BEARS)
   ..................................................................................................................................................................
3. He was envious of his counterpart’s success. (GREEN)
   ..................................................................................................................................................................
5. The number of people out of work has been going down little by little. (GRADUAL)
   ..............................................................................................................................................................
Part 1: A. Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words. Do not alter these words.
1. There was no way of getting back home because of the snow.
5. In all probability, the whole thing will have been forgotten by next term
Part 1. B. Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words. Do not alter these words.
1. Whether or not you succeed depends on your working hard
    Your only chance of success depends on your working hard.
2. This TV programme bears a strong resemblance to the one I saw last month.
3. He was green with envy when his counterpart succeeded.
4. He died without finishing / having finished his last novel.
5. There has been a gradual decline / reduction / fall / decrease in the number of people out of work.
. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. (10 marks)
1. It’s nearly impossible to ____________ up a meeting because people are all free at different
   times.
         A. arrange                          B. make                             C. set                              D. take
2. It’s quite out of ____________ for Paul to behave so terribly.
      A. temperament     B. personality      C. nature          D. character
3. She doesn’t like to keep anything hidden: she always ____________ her mind.
      A. talks           B. speaks           C. tells           D. says
4. Despite all the evidence, he wouldn’t admit that he was in the ____________.
      A. fault           B. error            C. wrong           D. slip
5. It’s impossible to get ____________ of him! He’s never there!
      A. feel            B. contact          C. hold            D. touch
6. He ____________ this city down so much that I don’t know why he doesn’t leave.
      A. holds           B. pulls            C. talks           D. runs
7. I’m afraid Mr. Logan isn’t in the office today, but I can ____________ you through to his
  secretary.
      A. put             B. get              C. switch          D. run
8. He is held in high ____________ by everyone who works with him.
      A. reputation      B. respect          C. regard          D. renown
9. Sheila had butterflies in her ____________ before the interview.
      A. face            B. heart            C. palms           D. stomach
10. ____________ he caught his plane; he hasn’t phoned to say anything went wrong.
      A. Presumably      B. Supposedly       C. Assuming        D. Granted
11. He was ____________ more and more impatient as the time passed.
      A. showing         B. developing       C. seeming         D. growing
12. I thought I had made it ____________ that I didn’t wish to discuss this matter.
      A. distinct        B. plain            C. frank           D. straight
13. It really gets me ____________ having to work so much overtime.
      A. down            B. up               C. on              D. by
14. It was a bad mistake but it had no ____________ on the outcome of the match.
      A. bearing         B. relevance        C. significance    D. repercussion
15. We are looking for self-motivated people who can ____________ the initiative.
      A. do              B. take             C. get             D. make
16. We took such a great ____________ to the place that we decided to go and live there.
      A. affection        B. fondness          C. liking          D. attraction
17. A Personnel Manager has to be experienced ____________ dealing with people.
      A. with             B. for               C. on              D. in
18. She works very hard and finds it difficult to ____________ when she gets home.
      A. give in          B. switch off        C. let out         D. wind up
19. I was worried but their reassurances put my mind at ____________.
      A. rest             B. comfort           C. calm            D. relief
20. She is highly-skilled ____________ making high-quality furniture.
      A. to               B. for               C. in              D. on
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A
11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
1. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in
meaning to the sentence printed before it. (5 marks)
1. Anna failed to understand how serious her illness was until she spoke to the doctor.
  Not until _____________________________________________________
2. I do like carrots, but I don’t want to eat them every day.
  Much as _____________________________________________________
3. I had only just watered the garden when it began to rain.
  Hardly _____________________________________________________
4. I would prefer you to pay in cash.
  I’d rather _____________________________________________________
5. All the children will receive a prize, whatever their score in the competition.
  No matter _____________________________________________________
2. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using
the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and eight
words, including the word given. (5 marks)
1. I said that I thought he was wrong about the best way for us to proceed. (issue)
  I ___________________________________________ best we should proceed.
2. He didn’t want to get into a position where he might lose all his money. (possibility)
  He didn’t want to expose _______________________________________________ all his
   money.
3. Her work didn’t meet the standards that were considered acceptable. (conform)
  Her work ___________________________________________ acceptable standards.
4. He had no idea what was going to happen to him when he walked into that room. (store)
  Little ______________________________________________ him when he walked into that
   room.
5. He became famous but it cost him his privacy. (expense)
  His rise _________________________________________________ of his privacy.
1 (5 marks)
1. she spoke to the doctor did Anna understand how serious her illness was.
2. I like carrots, I don’t want to eat them every day.
3. had I watered the garden when it began to rain.
4. you paid in cash.
5. what they score in the competition / what their score in the competition is, all the children will
receive a prize.
2 (5 marks)
1. took issue with him about how best
2. himself to the possibility of losing
3. didn’t conform to what were considered
4. did he know / realize what was in store for
5. to fame was at the expense
3 (10 marks)
3. The boss wouldn't object to you going early today.                                                                      OBJECTION
The boss would not..............................................................you going early today.