BlockChain
Layer Java (Enterprise JavaScript / TypeScript (Web3 /
Blockchain) DApps)
Frontend - JavaFX (rarely) - Vaadin - React.js / Next.js - Tailwind CSS -
(optional) Web3Modal, Wagmi, RainbowKit
Middleware - Spring Boot - Spring - Node.js - Express.js - NestJS - Redis
WebFlux - Kafka
Communication - gRPC - REST (Spring) - - REST (Axios, Fetch) - WebSocket
WebSocket (Socket.IO) - GraphQL (Apollo)
Cloud - AWS EC2, Lambda - GCP - Vercel (frontend) - Render / Railway
/ Azure (backend) - AWS / GCP / DigitalOcean
(for nodes or serverless)
Container - Docker (Spring Boot jars) - Docker (Node, Hardhat, frontend)
Database - PostgreSQL - MongoDB - - PostgreSQL - MongoDB - IndexedDB
LevelDB (for Fabric) (browser) - IPFS/Filecoin/Arweave for
decentralized storage
Infrastructure - Kubernetes - Helm - - Kubernetes (via k8s.yaml or Helm) -
Prometheus Nginx (reverse proxy)
CI/CD - Jenkins - GitHub Actions - GitHub Actions - Vercel Deploy Hooks
- Netlify CI
IaC - Terraform (for AWS) - - Terraform - Serverless Framework
Pulumi (Java)
Auth - Spring Security - - JWT (jsonwebtoken) - Web3Auth -
OAuth2.0, SAML - JWT MetaMask Signature Login
API - Swagger UI (Springdoc) - Swagger (OpenAPI) - Postman - Redoc
Documentation
API Gateway - Spring Cloud Gateway - - Express Gateway - API routes in
Zuul Next.js
API - Spring Boot REST - Express.js APIs - NestJS Controllers
Implementation Controllers - GraphQL Resolvers
Tools - IntelliJ IDEA - Postman - VS Code - Hardhat, Foundry -
- Docker CLI - Fabric SDK Ethers.js / Web3.js - Ganache /
CLI Alchemy / Infura
Design Principles - SOLID - DDD (Domain - Component-based UI (React) - Event-
Driven Design) - MVC driven - Hooks, Context API - Modular
smart contracts
Monitoring - Prometheus + Grafana - - LogRocket (frontend) - Sentry -
ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Grafana + Prometheus for Node.js apps
Logstash, Kibana)
Layer Java (Enterprise JavaScript / TypeScript (Web3 /
Blockchain) DApps)
Testing - JUnit - Mockito - Spring - Mocha/Chai (Solidity & Node) - Jest
Test (React) - Cypress (UI) -
Foundry/Hardhat for contract testing
Error Tracking - ELK Stack - Sentry - Sentry - LogRocket - OpenTelemetry
Secrets - Spring Cloud Vault - - Dotenv - GitHub Secrets - Doppler
Management HashiCorp Vault - AWS
Secrets Manager
Workflow - Jenkins Pipelines - - GitHub Actions - Zapier (for
Automation GitHub Actions (Java bots/alerts) - Lint + Prettier auto-
CI/CD) formatting
Observability - Micrometer - - OpenTelemetry - Prometheus +
OpenTelemetry - Jaeger Grafana - Lighthouse (frontend
performance)
Package - Maven - Gradle - npm - yarn - pnpm
Manager
Code Quality - SonarQube - Checkstyle - ESLint - Prettier - TypeScript strict
- PMD types
