Exercises 1
Th.s.NCS. Hoàng Ngọc Quý
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1.Determine whether is even, odd, or neither
so, f is an odd function
2.Determine whether is even, odd, or neither
𝑓 −𝑥 = −𝑥 . −𝑥 = − 𝑥. 𝑥 = −𝑓 𝑥 so 𝑓 is an odd function
3.Determine whether is even, odd, or neither
3 5
𝑓 −𝑥 = 1 + 3 −𝑥 − −𝑥 = 1 − 3𝑥 3 + 𝑥 5 ≠ −𝑓 𝑥 so 𝑓 is not an odd function
𝑓 −𝑥 = 1 + 3 −𝑥 3 − −𝑥 5 = 1 − 3𝑥 3 + 𝑥 5 ≠ 𝑓 𝑥 so 𝑓 is not an even function
4.Determine whether is even, odd, or neither
𝑥2
𝑓 𝑥 = 6
𝑥 +1
−𝑥 2 𝑥2
𝑓 −𝑥 = 6
= 6 = 𝑓(𝑥) so, f is an even function
−𝑥 + 1 𝑥 + 1
5.Sketch the graph of the function 𝑦 = 𝑥2 − 1 from graph 𝑦 = 𝑥2
6. Find the domain and range and sketch the graph of the function
⇒ 𝑦2 = 4 − 𝑥2 ⇔ 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 4
So the graph is the top half of a circle of radius 2 with center at the origin
The domain is 𝑥|4 − 𝑥 2 ≥ 0 = 𝑥|𝑥 2 ≤ 4 = −2,2
From the graph, the range is 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 2
7. Find the domain and sketch the graph of the function
4𝑥
= 4 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 0
𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 0 We have, 𝐺 𝑥 = 𝑥
ቐ2𝑥
Since 𝑥 = ቊ
−𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 0 = 2 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 0
𝑥
G is not defined for 𝑥 = 0
The domain is (−∞, 0) ∪ 0, ∞
8. Find the domain and sketch the graph of the function
The domain is ℝ
9. Find the domain and sketch the graph of the function
Note that for 𝑥 = −3, both 𝑥 + 9 and − 2𝑥 are equal to 6
When 𝑥 = 3, both − 2𝑥 and − 6 are equal to − 6
The domain is ℝ
10. Graph the function by hand from function 𝑦 = 𝑥 2
Shift 3 units to the left, and then shift 5 units downward
𝑦 = (𝑥 + 3)2 -5
𝑦 = 𝑥2 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 3)2
11.Graph the function by hand from function 𝑦 = 𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑥−2
𝑦= 𝑥
Shift 2 units to the right, and then shift 1
unit downward
𝑦 = 𝑥−2−1
12. Graph the function by hand from function 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
Reflect about the x-axis, shift 1 unit upward, and then shrink vertically by a factor of 2
𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑦 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑦 = 0.5(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
13. Find the functions 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 and 𝑓 ∘ 𝑓
𝑓∘𝑔 𝑥 =𝑓 𝑔 𝑥 = 2𝑥 + 1 2 − 1 = 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 The domain is ℝ
Similar,
𝑓∘𝑓 𝑥 =𝑓 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥2 − 1 2 − 1 = 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 2 The domain is ℝ
14. Find the functions 𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 ∘ ℎ
𝑓 ∘ 𝑔 ∘ ℎ 𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑔 ℎ(𝑥) =𝑓 𝑔 𝑥 =𝑓 2 𝑥 = 2 𝑥 −4
The domain is 𝐷 = 𝑥|𝑥 ≥ 0
We need a function g so that 𝑔 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑔 𝑥 + 4 = ℎ 𝑥 = 4𝑥 − 1 = 4 𝑥 + 4 − 17
So we see that the function g must be 𝑔 𝑥 = 4𝑥 − 17
15.
From the figure, we have a right triangle with legs 6 and d, and hypotenuse s
By the Pythagorean Theorem 𝑑2 + 62 = 𝑠 2 ⇒ 𝑠 = 𝑓 𝑑 = 𝑑 2 + 36
Using 𝑑 = 𝑣. 𝑡 = 30. 𝑡 𝑘𝑚 , thus 𝑑 = 𝑔 𝑡 = 30𝑡
𝑓∘𝑔 𝑡 =𝑓 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑓 30𝑡 = 30𝑡 2 + 36 = 900𝑡 2 + 36
This function represents the distance between the lighthouse and the ship as a function of the
time elapsed since noon
16. Use the table to evaluate each expression
𝑓 𝑔 1 =𝑓 6 =5 𝑔 𝑓 1 =𝑔 3 =2 𝑓 𝑓 1 =𝑓 3 =4
𝑔 𝑔 1 =𝑔 6 =3 𝑔∘𝑓 3 =𝑔 𝑓 3 =𝑔 4 =1
𝑓∘𝑔 6 =𝑓 𝑔 6 =𝑓 3 =2
17.
Using the relationship 𝑟(𝑡) = 𝑣. 𝑡 = 60𝑡 (𝑐𝑚)
If A is the area of this circle as a function of the radius ⟹ 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2
(𝐴 ∘ 𝑟)(𝑡) = π(60𝑡)2 = 3600𝜋𝑡 2 (𝑐𝑚)
This formula gives us the extent of the rippled area at any time t.
