A discursive essay is a type of academic writing that explores a topic from multiple
perspectives, presenting balanced arguments before reaching a reasoned conclusion. It is used
to discuss controversial or debatable issues, encouraging critical thinking and logical reasoning.
Key Features of a Discursive Essay:
1. Balanced Argument:
oPresents both sides of an issue fairly (for and against).
oShows awareness of different opinions and perspectives.
2. Formal Tone:
o Uses objective, formal language.
o Avoids slang and emotional language.
3. Structured Format:
o Introduction: Introduces the topic and states its relevance.
o Body Paragraphs:
Each paragraph deals with one argument or counterargument.
Includes evidence, examples, or statistics.
o Conclusion: Weighs up the arguments and gives a clear, reasoned viewpoint or
summary.
4. Use of Linking Words:
o Examples: On the one hand, however, in contrast, furthermore, in conclusion, etc.
How to Approach a Discursive Essay Topic:
1. Understand the Topic:
oClarify the issue and what is being asked.
oDecide if it requires an argumentative (one-sided) or balanced (two-sided)
discussion.
2. Research and Plan:
oGather relevant facts, statistics, and real-life examples.
oOutline main points for both sides of the argument.
3. Stay Neutral (Initially):
o
Avoid showing strong bias at the start.
o
Present arguments fairly before offering your conclusion.
4. Support Your Points:
oUse evidence to back up each argument.
oExplain why each point is relevant to the topic.
5. Conclude Thoughtfully:
o Summarise both sides.
o Give your final opinion or suggest a possible solution, based on the arguments
discussed.
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TFCS TERM 3 ENG FAL
