Unit I:
Preparing to Type
Computer Keyboard:
- Is an input device used to enter characters, commands, and functions into a computer.
- The keyboard allows users to type text, navigate software, and interact with the operating system or
applications. It is one of the most essential devices for communicating with a computer.
Key Types:
- Alphanumeric keys: Letters & Numbers
- Function keys: F1 - F12
- Modifier keys: Shift, Ctrl, Alt
- Navigation keys: Arrow, Home, End
- Numeric keypad: For number input
- Special keys: Enter, Backspace, Spacebar, Delete
Getting Ready to Type:
A. Proper Sitting Posture:
1. Sit erect; hips back in the chair, feet flat on the floor, together or one foot ahead of the other.
2. Lean body slightly forward, centered with the machine; eyes on the book at the right side of the
machine.
3. Relax your shoulders; let your arms and elbows hang comfortably close to your body.
4. Curve your fingers tightly; the tips resting lightly above the home keys. Slant hands upwards from
wrists.
B. Home-Key Position:
1. Place your left-hand fingers on A-S-D-F.
2. Place your right hand on J-K-L-; your thumb must be above the center of the spacebar.
3. Cover your fingers tightly so that only the tips lightly touch the keys.
4. Automatize home position through practice by placing and removing hands from the home row
without looking at the keyboard.
C. How to Strike the Spacebar:
- With your finger stationed above the home keys, tap the space bar with your thumb; strike it sharply,
quickly. Do not remove your fingers on the home keys as you tap the spacebar.
D. How to Strike the Keys:
1. Strike each key with a firm sharp stroke and release quickly.
2. Feel the keys with your fingers.
3. Strike the key at the center of your fingertip.
4. Release the key quickly and let your finger spring back.
