DEUTSCHE NORM August 2008

DIN 1045-2
D
ICS 91.080.40 Supersedes: see below

Plain, reinforced and prestressed concrete structures –

Part 2: Concrete –
Specification, performance, production and conformity – Application
rules for DIN EN 206-1
Tragwerke aus Beton, Stahlbeton und Spannbeton –
Teil 2: Beton –
Festlegung, Eigenschaften, Herstellung und Konformität – Anwendungsregeln zu
DIN EN 206-1
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Supersedes DIN 1045-2:2001-07, DIN 1045-2/A2:2007-06, DIN V 20000-100:2002-11,

DIN V 20000-103:2004-04 and DIN V 20000-104:2004-04

Document comprises 63 pages

Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.
In case of doubt, the German-language original should be consulted as the authoritative text.

© No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission of

DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,
has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).
English price group 22
[Link] !$R`>"
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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Contents Page

Foreword..............................................................................................................................................................5
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................8
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................8
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations........................................................................................... 11
3.1 Terms and definitions ........................................................................................................................ 11
3.2 Symbols and abbreviations ............................................................................................................... 13
4 Classification....................................................................................................................................... 13
4.1 Exposure classes related to environmental actions....................................................................... 13
4.2 Fresh concrete .................................................................................................................................... 17
4.2.1 Consistence classes .......................................................................................................................... 17
4.2.2 Classes related to maximum particle size ....................................................................................... 18
5 Requirements for concrete and methods of verification................................................................ 18
5.1 Basic requirements for constituent materials ................................................................................. 18
5.1.1 General................................................................................................................................................. 18
5.1.2 Cement................................................................................................................................................. 18
5.1.3 Aggregates .......................................................................................................................................... 18
5.1.4 Mixing water ........................................................................................................................................ 18
5.1.5 Admixtures .......................................................................................................................................... 18
5.1.6 Additions (including mineral fillers and pigments)......................................................................... 19
5.1.7 Fibres ................................................................................................................................................... 19
5.2 Basic requirements for composition of concrete............................................................................ 19
5.2.1 General................................................................................................................................................. 19
5.2.3 Use of aggregates............................................................................................................................... 20
5.2.4 Use of recycled water......................................................................................................................... 23
5.2.5 Use of additions .................................................................................................................................. 23
5.2.6 Use of admixtures............................................................................................................................... 27
5.2.7 Chloride content ................................................................................................................................. 28
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5.2.8 Concrete temperature ........................................................................................................................ 29

5.2.9 Use of fibres ........................................................................................................................................ 29
5.3 Requirements related to exposure classes ..................................................................................... 30
5.3.2 Limiting values for concrete composition ....................................................................................... 30
5.3.3 Performance-related design methods .............................................................................................. 31
5.3.4 Requirements for underwater concrete ........................................................................................... 31
5.3.5 Concrete exposed to water-contaminating substances................................................................. 31
5.3.6 Concrete exposed to high service temperatures ............................................................................ 32
5.3.7 High-strength concrete ...................................................................................................................... 32
5.3.8 Cement mortar for jointing and pointing.......................................................................................... 32
5.4 Requirements for fresh concrete ...................................................................................................... 32
5.4.1 Consistence......................................................................................................................................... 32
5.4.2 Cement content and water/cement ratio .......................................................................................... 33
5.4.3 Air content ........................................................................................................................................... 33
5.5 Requirements for hardened concrete............................................................................................... 33
5.5.1 Strength ............................................................................................................................................... 33
5.5.3 Resistance to water penetration ....................................................................................................... 34
5.5.5 Wear resistance .................................................................................................................................. 34
6 Specification of concrete ................................................................................................................... 34
6.1 General................................................................................................................................................. 34
6.2 Specification for designed concrete................................................................................................. 35
6.2.2 Basic requirements............................................................................................................................. 35
6.2.3 Additional requirements .................................................................................................................... 35
6.3 Specification for prescribed concrete .............................................................................................. 35
6.3.2 Basic requirements............................................................................................................................. 35

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

6.4 Specification of standardized prescribed concrete.........................................................................35

7 Delivery of fresh concrete ..................................................................................................................35
7.1 Information from the user of the concrete to the producer ............................................................35
7.2 Information from the producer of the concrete to the user ............................................................36
7.3 Delivery ticket for ready-mixed concrete ..........................................................................................36
7.5 Consistence at delivery ......................................................................................................................37
7.6 Transport of concrete to the site .......................................................................................................37
8 Conformity control and conformity criteria ......................................................................................38
8.2 Conformity control for designed concrete .......................................................................................38
8.2.1 Conformity control for compressive strength..................................................................................38
8.2.2 Conformity control for tensile splitting strength .............................................................................39
8.3 Conformity control of prescribed concrete including standardized prescribed concrete ..........39
8.4 Actions in the case of non-conformity of the product ....................................................................39
9 Production control ..............................................................................................................................40
9.1 General .................................................................................................................................................40
9.3 Recorded data and other documents................................................................................................40
9.5 Concrete composition and initial testing..........................................................................................40
9.6 Personnel, equipment and installation .............................................................................................41
9.6.1 Personnel .............................................................................................................................................41
9.6.2 Equipment and installation ................................................................................................................41
9.7 Batching of constituent materials .....................................................................................................41
9.8 Mixing of concrete...............................................................................................................................41
9.9 Production control procedures..........................................................................................................42
10 Evaluation of conformity ....................................................................................................................42
10.1 General .................................................................................................................................................42
10.2 Assessment, surveillance and certification of production control................................................43
11 Designation for designed concrete ...................................................................................................43
Annex B (normative) Identity testing for compressive strength..................................................................44
Annex C (normative) Provisions for assessment, surveillance and certification of production
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control ..................................................................................................................................................44
C.2 Tasks for the inspection body ...........................................................................................................44
C.2.1 Initial assessment of production control ..........................................................................................44
C.3 Tasks for certification body ...............................................................................................................45
C.3.1 Certification of concrete .....................................................................................................................45
C.3.2 Measures in case of non-conformity.................................................................................................46
Annex D (informative) Bibliography................................................................................................................46
Annex E (informative) Guidance on the application of the equivalent performance concept of
concrete properties .............................................................................................................................46
Annex F (normative) Recommendations for limiting values of concrete composition.............................47
Annex H (normative) Additional provisions for high-strength concrete ....................................................55
Annex K (normative) Concrete families..........................................................................................................57
Annex L (informative) Particle size analysis ..................................................................................................57
Annex U (normative) Requirements for aggregates .....................................................................................60

Figures

Figure 1 — Relationship between DIN EN 206-1 and DIN 1045-2, codes of practice relating to
concrete construction, standards for design and workmanship, standards for
constituent materials, and test standards ..........................................................................................7

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Figure L.1 — Grading curves for 8 mm maximum particle size.................................................................. 58

Figure L.2 — Grading curves for 16 mm maximum particle size................................................................ 58
Figure L.3 — Grading curves for 32 mm maximum particle size................................................................ 59
Figure L.4 — Grading curves for 63 mm maximum particle size................................................................ 59

Tables

Table 1 — Exposure classes and moisture classes..................................................................................... 14

Table 5 — Compaction classes ...................................................................................................................... 17
Table 6 — Flow classes................................................................................................................................... 17
Table 10 — Maximum chloride content of concrete..................................................................................... 28
Table 22 — Control of constituent materials (continued) ............................................................................. 42
Table F.2.1 — Limiting values for composition and properties of concrete (1) ........................................ 48
Table F.2.2 — Limiting values for composition and properties of concrete (2) ........................................ 49
Table F.3.1 — Ranges of application for cement as in DIN 1164-10, DIN 1164-12, DIN EN 197-1,
and DIN EN 197-4, and FE type, CEM-I-SE type and CEM-II-SE type cements as in
DIN 1164-11, used for preparation of concrete to DIN 1045-2a ...................................................... 50
Table F.3.2 — Ranges of application for CEM-II-M type cement as in DIN 1164-10, DIN 1164-12
and DIN EN 197-1, with three main constituents, and FE type and CEM-II SE type
cements as in DIN 1164-11, used for preparation of concrete to DIN 1045-2a ............................. 51
Table F.3.3 — Ranges of application for CEM IV and CEM V type cements with two or three
main constituents as in DIN 1164-10, DIN 1164-12 and DIN EN 197-1, and FE type
cements as in DIN 1164-11, used for preparation of concrete to DIN 1045-2a ............................. 52
Table F.3.4 — Ranges of application for cement as in DIN EN 14216, used for preparation of
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concrete to DIN 1045-2a ..................................................................................................................... 53

Table F.4.1 — Maximum permitted ultrafines content for concrete up to concrete strength
classes C50/60 and LC50/55 and of exposure classes XF and XM, with a maximum
particle size between 16 mm and 63 mm ......................................................................................... 54
Table F.4.2 — Maximum permitted ultrafines content for concrete of concrete strength classes
C55/67 and LC55/60 and of all exposure classes, with a maximum particle size
between 16 mm and 63 mm ............................................................................................................... 54
Table F.5 — Minimum cement content for standardized prescribed concrete with cement of
strength class 32,5 as specified in DIN EN 197-1 and with a maximum particle size of
32 mm................................................................................................................................................... 54
Table H.1 — Additional control of constituent materials of high-strength concrete................................ 55
Table H.2 — Additional control of equipment for production of high-strength concrete ........................ 56
Table H.3 — Additional control of production procedures and of properties of high-strength
concrete ............................................................................................................................................... 56
Table U.1 — Standard requirements for aggregates as in DIN EN 12620 .................................................. 60
Table U.2 — Other requirements for aggregates as in DIN EN 12620 ........................................................ 61
Table U.3 — Standard requirements for aggregates as in DIN EN 13055-1............................................... 62
Table U.4 — Other requirements for aggregates as in DIN EN 13055-1..................................................... 63

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Foreword
This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee NA 005-07-02 Betontechnik in Section 07 Beton-
und Stahlbeton/Deutscher Ausschuss für Stahlbeton of the Normenausschuss Bauwesen (Building and Civil
Engineering Standard Committee).

The DIN 1045 standards series “Plain, reinforced and prestressed concrete structures” comprises the
following Parts:

⎯ Part 1 Design and construction

⎯ Part 2 Concrete — Specification, performance, production and conformity — Application rules for
DIN EN 206-1

⎯ Part 3 Workmanship

⎯ Part 4 Supplementary specifications governing the production and conformity of precast elements

DIN EN 206-1, Concrete — Specification, performance, production and conformity permits the use of national
application rules in a number of sections in order to take into account differences in climatic and geographic
conditions, safety levels and established regional practices. These national application rules for Germany are
given in this standard.

This standard is to be used in conjunction with DIN EN 206-1, applying to in-situ and precast concrete,
including precast elements, used for buildings and civil engineering works.

In this standard, the same clause numeration and headings are used as in DIN EN 206-1. Any departures
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from DIN EN 206-1 (i.e. additional text, substitutions, deletions) are indicated in cursive text on the left-
hand side of the page, with any new wording given on the right-hand side. This standard incorporates
Amendment A2 issued in June 2007 (DIN 1045-2/A2) and Amendment A3 issued in January 2008 as a draft
standard (DIN 1045-2/A3), and allows for the requirements specified in DIN V 20000-100, DIN V 20000-103
and DIN V 20000-104 (now withdrawn), and in DIN V 20000-106 and DIN V 20000-107.

Amendments

This standard differs from DIN 1045-2:2001-07, DIN 1045-2/A2:2007-06, DIN V 20000-100:2002-11,
DIN V 20000-103:2004-04 and DIN V 20000-104:2004-04 as follows:

a) The specifications for fly ash and for cement containing fly ash have been amended for exposure classes
XF2 and XF4.

b) Moisture classes as specified in DAfStb-Richtlinie Vorbeugende Maßnahmen gegen schädigende Alkali-

reaktion im Beton have been adopted.

c) Requirements have been included for admixtures (as in DIN V 20000-100), aggregates (as in
DIN V 20000-103 and DIN V 20000-104), fly ash (as in DIN V 20000-106) and silica fume (as in
DIN V 20000-107).

d) Specifications for fibre reinforced concrete have been introduced.

e) Specifications regarding the use of cement as in DIN EN 197-1 have been introduced.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

f) Requirements from the Musterliste der Technischen Baubestimmungen (List of approved standards and
specifications under the Musterbauordnung (German Model Building Code)) (e.g. as regards the use of
pigments) and the Bauregelliste (Construction Products List) have been adopted.

g) References have been updated.

Previous editions

DIN 1045: 1925-09, 1932-04, 1937-05, 1943xxx-04, 1959-11, 1972-01, 1978-12, 1988-07
DIN 1045/A1: 1996-12
DIN 1045-2:2001-07
DIN 1045-2/A2:2007-06
DIN 1084-1: 1972-02, 1978-12
DIN 1084-3: 1972-02, 1978-12
DIN 4219-1: 1979-12
DIN V 20000-100:2002-11
DIN V 20000-103:2004-04
DIN V 20000-104:2002-04
DIN V ENV 206:1990-10
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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Foreword
Figure 1 of DIN EN 206-1 is replaced by the following Figure 1:

Plain, reinforced and prestressed concrete structures

Supplementary
Design and Concrete rules for production
Workmanship
construction DIN 1045-2 and conformity of
DIN 1045-3
DIN 1045-1 DIN EN 206-1 precast elements
DIN 1045-4

Cement
DIN 1164-10 to DIN 1164-12, DIN EN 197-1,
DIN EN 197-4, DIN EN 14216

Test methods for fresh concrete Fly ash for concrete

DIN EN 12350, etc. DIN EN 450-1

Silica fume for concrete

DIN EN 13263-1

Test methods for hardened Trass cement

concrete DIN 51043
DIN EN 12390, etc.

Admixtures for concrete, mortar and grout

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DIN EN 934-2

Testing concrete strength in

structures Aggregates for concrete
DIN EN 13791 DIN 4226-100, DIN EN 12620,
DIN EN 13055-1

DAfStb-Richtlinien dealing with: Pigments for colouring building materials

concrete with recycled aggregate, based on cement and/or lime
retarded concrete, dry mixed DIN EN 12878
concrete, concrete exposed to
alkalis, self-compacting concrete,
concrete in contact with water
Mixing water
pollutants, grouting concrete and
mortar, massive concrete DIN EN 1008
elements, water resistant
concrete
Fibres for use in concrete
DIN EN 14889-1, DIN EN 14889-2

Figure 1 — Relationship between DIN EN 206-1 and DIN 1045-2, codes of practice relating to concrete
construction, standards for design and workmanship, standards for constituent materials, and test
standards

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

1 Scope

The seventh paragraph is supplemented This standard does not apply to:
by the following:
⎯ concrete with porous cement paste;

⎯ concrete with a maximum particle size of 4 mm or less (with

the exception of cement mortar as specified in 5.3.8);

⎯ heat-treated high-strength concrete.

2 Normative references

The first paragraph is replaced by the The following referenced documents are indispensable for the
following: application if this standard. For dated references, the edition
referred to applies. For undated references, the latest edition of
the publication referred to (including any amendments) applies.

The clause is supplemented by the DIN 1045-1, Plain, reinforced and prestressed concrete
following: structures — Part 1: Design and construction

DIN 1045-2, Plain, reinforced and prestressed concrete

structures — Part 2: Concrete — Specification, performance,
production and conformity — Application rules for DIN EN 206-1

DIN 1045-3:2008-08, Plain, reinforced and prestressed concrete

structures — Part 3: Workmanship

DIN 1045-4, Plain, reinforced and prestressed concrete

structures — Part 4: Supplementary specifications governing the
production and conformity of precast elements
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DIN 1100, Hard aggregate for cement-bound screed

DIN 1164-10, Special cement — Part 10: Composition,

requirements and conformity assessment for common cement

DIN 1164-11, Special cement — Part 11: Composition,

requirements and conformity assessment for cement with a
shortened setting time

DIN 1164-12, Special cement — Part 12: Composition,

requirements and conformity assessment for cement with a high
quantity of organic constituents

DIN 4030-1, Assessment of water, soil and gases for their

aggressiveness to concrete — Part 1: Principles and limiting
values

DIN 4030-2, Assessment of water, soil and gases for their

aggressiveness to concrete — Part 2: Collection and
examination of water and soil samples

DIN 4226-100, Aggregates for mortar and concrete — Part 100:

Recycled aggregates

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

DIN 4301, Expanded blastfurnace slag for use in civil

engineering

DIN V 18004:2004-04, Use of construction products — Testing of

aggregates as in DIN V 20000-103 and DIN V 20000-104

DIN 51043, Trass cement — Requirements and testing

DIN EN 196-2, Methods of testing cement — Part 2: Chemical

analysis of cement

DIN EN 196-3, Methods of testing cement — Part 3:

Determination of setting time and soundness

DIN EN 196-6, Methods of testing cement — Part 6:

Determination of fineness

DIN EN 197-1, Cement — Part 1: Composition, specifications

and conformity criteria for common cements

E DIN EN 197-1/A2, Cement — Part 1: Composition,

specifications and conformity criteria for common cements
(Sulfate resisting cement)

DIN EN 197-4, Cement — Part 4: Composition, specifications

and conformity criteria for low early strength blastfurnace
cements

DIN EN 206-1:2006-07, Concrete — Specification, performance,

production and conformity

DIN EN 450-1, Fly ash for concrete — Part 1: Definition,

specifications and conformity criteria
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DIN EN 480-1, Admixtures for concrete, mortar and grout — Test

methods — Part 1: Reference concrete and reference mortar for
testing

DIN EN 933-1:2006-07, Tests for geometrical properties of

aggregates — Part 1: Determination of particle size
distribution — Sieving method

DIN EN 934-1:2008-04, Admixtures for concrete, mortar and

grout — Part 1: Common requirements

DIN EN 934-2:2002-02, Admixtures for concrete, mortar and

grout — Part 2: Concrete admixtures — Definitions,
requirements, conformity, marking and labelling

DIN EN 1008:2002-10, Mixing water for concrete — Specification

for sampling, testing and assessing the suitability of water,
including water recovered from processes in the concrete
industry, as mixing water for concrete

E DIN EN 1367-6, Tests for thermal and weathering properties of

aggregates — Part 6: Resistance to freezing and thawing in the
presence of salt

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

DIN EN 1744-1:1998-05, Tests for chemical properties of

aggregates — Part 1: Chemical analysis

DIN EN 12350-5, Testing fresh concrete — Part 5: Flow table

test

DIN EN 12350-7, Testing fresh concrete — Part 7: Air content —

Pressure methods

DIN EN 12390-2:2001-06, Testing hardened concrete — Part 2:

Making and curing specimens for strength tests

DIN EN 12390-3, Testing hardened concrete — Part 3:

Compressive strength of test specimens

DIN EN 12620:2003-04, Aggregates for concrete

DIN EN 12878, Pigments for the colouring of building materials

based on cement and/or lime — Specifications and methods of
test

DIN EN 13055-1:2002-08, Lightweight aggregates — Part 1:

Lightweight aggregates for concrete, mortar and grout

DIN EN 13263-1, Silica fume for concrete — Part 1: Definitions,

requirements and conformity criteria

DIN EN 13791, Assessment of in-situ compressive strength in

structures and precast concrete components

DIN EN 14216, Cement — Composition, specifications and

conformity criteria for very low heat special cements

DIN EN 14889-1, Fibres for concrete — Part 1: Steel fibres —

Definitions, specifications and conformity
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DIN EN 14889-2, Fibres for concrete — Part 2: Polymer fibres —

Definitions, specifications and conformity

DIN ISO 3310-1, Test sieves — Requirements and testing —

Part 1: Test sieves of metal wire cloth

DIN ISO 3310-2, Test sieves — Technical requirements and

testing — Part 2: Test sieves of perforated metal plate

DAfStb-Richtlinie Selbstverdichtender Beton (DAfStb Code of

practice on self-compacting concrete)1)

DAfStb-Richtlinie Vorbeugende Maßnahmen gegen schädigende

Alkalireaktion im Beton (Alkali-Richtlinie) (DAfStb Code of
practice on the prevention of harmful alkali reactions in
concrete)1)

DAfStb-Richtlinie Beton nach DIN EN 206-1 und DIN 1045-2 mit

rezyklierten Gesteinskörnungen nach DIN 4226-100 (DAfStb
Code of practice on concrete conforming to DIN EN 206-1 and
DIN 1045-2 with recycled aggregate as in DIN 4226-100)1)

1) Obtainable from Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

DAfStb-Richtlinie Massige Bauteile aus Beton (DAfStb Code of

practice on massive concrete elements)1)

DAfStb-Richtlinie für die Herstellung und Verwendung von

Trockenbeton und Trockenmörtel (DAfStb Code of practice on
the production and use of dry concrete and dry mortar)1)

DAfStb-Richtlinie für die Herstellung und Verwendung von

zementgebundenem Vergussbeton und Vergussmörtel (DAfStb
Code of practice on the production and use of cement-bound
grouting concrete and mortar)1)

DAfStb-Richtlinie Wasserundurchlässige Bauwerke aus Beton

(DAfStb Code of practice on watertight concrete structures)1)

DAfStb-Richtlinie Beton mit verlängerter Verarbeitbarkeitszeit

(Verzögerter Beton) — Eignungsprüfung, Herstellung, Ver-
arbeitung und Nachbehandlung (DAfStb Code of practice on
retarded concrete — Suitability testing, production, placing and
curing)1)

DAfStb-Richtlinie Betonbau beim Umgang mit wassergefähr-

denden Stoffen (DAfStb Code of practice on concrete structures
in contact with water pollutants)1)

FGSV-Merkblatt für Herstellung und Verarbeitung von Luftporen-

beton (FGSV Code of practice on the production and placing of
air entrained concrete), issued by Forschungsgesellschaft für
Straßen- und Verkehrswesen e.V. (FGSV) (Road and Traffic
Research Association)

Eichordnung (German Act on Weights and Measures),

Appendix 13, as of 12 August 1988, BGBl. I (German Federal
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Law Gazette), p. 1657

Gesetz zur Ordnung des Wasserhaushalts (German Water

Management Act), as of 12 November 1996, BGBl. I, No. 58,
pp. 1695–1711

3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations

3.1 Terms and definitions

3.1.22
Admixture
The definition in DIN EN 206-1 is powdered admixture
supplemented as follows: Admixtures are deemed powdered if in dry sieving as in
DIN EN 933-1 the fraction comprising particles of size > 1 mm
does not exceed 5 % (m/m).

admixture in granular form

Admixtures are deemed of granular form if in test sieving as in
DIN EN 933-1 the fraction comprising particles of size > 4 mm
does not exceed 5 % (m/m).

___________________________
For 1), see page 10.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

3.1.46
Verification
The following note is added: NOTE The provisions relating to verification (conformity assessment)
laid down in DIN EN 206-1 and this standard are recognized as being
the provisions relating to verification of conformity as specified in the
Länder building regulations.

The following terms and definitions are 3.1.47

added: in-situ concrete
concrete which is placed as fresh concrete in its final position
and which hardens there
3.1.48
ultrafines content
total content of cement, aggregate of 0 mm to 0,125 mm particle
size, and additions
3.1.49
exposure class
classification of the chemical and physical environmental actions
to which concrete can be exposed and which may affect
concrete, reinforcement or metal embedded parts but which are
not taken into account when designing the structure
3.1.50
recycled water
water which occurs on the site of concrete production and which,
after treatment, is used once more for concrete production
3.1.51
flowing concrete
concrete of consistence described as very soft, flowable and
highly flowable
NOTE See Table 6.
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3.1.52
equivalent water/cement ratio
ratio by mass of the effective water content to the combined
cement content and the k-value to take into account additions (cf.
[Link])
3.1.53
steel fibres
straight or deformed pieces of cold-drawn steel wire, straight or
deformed cut sheet fibres, melt-extracted fibres, shaved cold
drawn wire fibres and fibres milled from steel blocks, which are
suitable to be homogeneously mixed into concrete or mortar
3.1.54
polymer fibres
straight or deformed pieces of extruded, orientated and cut
polymer material, which are not affected by any high pH value of
the concrete and are suitable to be homogeneously mixed into
concrete or mortar
3.1.55
lightweight aggregate particle density, ρG
ratio of oven-dry mass of aggregate to its volume when
saturated, with surfaces wet and including the inaccessible voids

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

3.1.56
effective lightweight aggregate particle density, ρR
ratio of mass to volume of saturated aggregate, with surfaces wet
and including the inaccessible voids

3.1.57
water absorption of lightweight aggregate, wa
ratio of mass of water absorbed by the lightweight aggregate to
its dry mass

3.1.58
lightweight aggregate particle strength
equivalent compressive strength of an aggregate mix or of mortar
mixed using lightweight aggregate

3.1.59
moisture class
classification of the environmental actions where corrosion of the
reinforcement may be induced by alkali-silica reactions

3.2 Symbols and abbreviations

The following symbols and abbreviations XM… exposure classes representing concrete wear
are added:
W… moisture class as in Table 1

c cement content of concrete (“z” in German original)

f fly ash content of concrete

fc,dry concrete compressive strength of samples cured as

specified in DIN EN 12390-2:2001-06, Annex NA
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kf k-value accounting for fly ash

ks k-value accounting for silica fume

(w/c)eq equivalent water/cement ratio

s silica fume content of concrete

wa water absorption of lightweight aggregate

ρG lightweight aggregate particle density

ρR effective lightweight aggregate particle density

4 Classification

4.1 Exposure classes related to environmental actions

DIN EN 206-1:2007-01, Table 1 is

replaced by the following table. In
particular, corrosion due to wear (see 7)

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

and corrosion induced by alkali-silica

reaction are taken into account (see 8).

For exposure class X0 the following For concrete with reinforcement or embedded metal: Very dry
sentence has been deleted from the
second column:

Table 1 — Exposure classes and moisture classes

Examples where exposure classes may occur

Class Description of environment
(informative)
1 No risk of corrosion or attack
Exposure class X0 may be used for components without reinforcement or embedded metal in a non-
aggressive environment.
For concrete without reinforcement
or embedded metal: All Foundations without reinforcement and not subjected to
X0 environmental actions except freeze/thaw attack; interior components without
freeze/thaw, abrasion or chemical reinforcement
attack
2 Corrosion of reinforcement induced by carbonation
Where concrete containing reinforcement or other embedded metal is exposed to air and moisture, the
exposure shall be classified as follows.
NOTE 1 The moisture conditions relate to those in the concrete cover to reinforcement or other embedded metal, but in
many cases, conditions in the concrete cover can be taken as being the same as those of the ambient conditions.
However, this may not be the case if there is a barrier between the concrete and its environment.
Components in rooms with normal air humidity
XC1 Dry or permanently wet (including kitchens, bathrooms, laundries in residential
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buildings); concrete permanently submerged in water

XC2 Wet, rarely dry Parts of water tanks; foundation members
Components to which outside air constantly or
frequently has access (e.g. open shed-type buildings),
XC3 Moderately humid rooms with a highly humid atmosphere (e.g. commercial
kitchens, baths, laundries, damp rooms of indoor
swimming pools, stables)
XC4 Cyclic wet and dry External concrete components exposed to rain
3 Corrosion of reinforcement, induced by chlorides other than from sea water
Where concrete containing reinforcement or other embedded metal is subject to contact with water
containing chloride, including de-icing agents, from sources other than sea water, the exposure shall be
classified as follows.
Components exposed to airborne chlorides from traffic
XD1 Moderately humid
areas; private garages
Salt water baths; components exposed to industrial
XD2 Wet, rarely dry
waters containing chlorides
Parts of bridges frequently exposed to splashing;
XD3 Cyclic wet and dry
pavements; car park slabs in direct contact with traffica

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Table 1 (continued)

Examples where exposure classes may occur

Class Description of environment
(informative)
4 Corrosion of reinforcement, induced by chlorides from sea water
Where concrete containing reinforcement or other embedded metal is subject to contact with chlorides from
sea water or air carrying salt originating from sea water, the mode of exposure shall be classified as follows.
Exposure to airborne salt but no
XS1 Exterior components near to the coast
direct contact with sea water
XS2 Submerged Permanently submerged components in harbours
XS3 Tidal, splash and spray zones Quay walls
5 Freeze/thaw attack, with or without de-icing agents
Where concrete is exposed to significant attack by freeze/thaw cycles whilst wet, the exposure shall be
classified as follows.
Moderate water saturation, no de-
XF1 Exterior components
icing agent
Components in spray and splash zones of traffic areas,
Moderate water saturation, with de-
XF2 with de-icing agent (other than XF4); components in sea
icing agent
water spray zone
High water saturation, no de-icing
XF3 Open water tanks; components in fresh water tidal zone
agent
Traffic areas treated with de-icing agents; predominantly
horizontal components exposed to spray from traffic
High water saturation, with de-icing
XF4 areas treated with de-icing agents; scraper raceways in
agent
sewage treatment plants; components in marine
structures in sea tidal zone
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6 Exposure of concrete to chemical attack

Where concrete is exposed to chemical attack from natural soil, ground water and sea water, as given in
Table 2 of DIN EN 206-1, and waste water, the exposure shall be classified as follows.
NOTE In exposure class XA3 or under environmental actions outside the limits of Table 2 of DIN EN 206-1, if other
aggressive chemicals are present, ground water or soil is chemically polluted, or there is a combination of high water
velocity and chemical action as in Table 2 of DIN EN 206-1, the requirements relating to concrete or protective measures
given in 5.3.2 of the present standard shall apply.
Slightly aggressive chemical Tanks in sewage treatment plant; liquid manure
XA1
environment as in Table 2 containers
Moderately aggressive chemical
Components in contact with sea water; components in
XA2 environment as in Table 2, and
aggressive soil
marine structures
Highly aggressive chemical Industrial waste water treatment plant; animal feeding
XA3
environment as in Table 2 troughs; cooling towers with flue gas disposal

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Table 1 (continued)

Examples where exposure classes may occur

Class Description of environment
(informative)
7 Exposure of concrete to wear
Where concrete is exposed to significant mechanical wear, the exposure shall be classified as follows.
Industrial floor slabs with a loadbearing or stiffening
XM1 Moderate wear function, subjected to traffic from vehicles with
pneumatic tyres
Industrial floor slabs subjected to traffic from fork lift
XM2 Considerable wear
trucks with pneumatic tyres or solid rubber wheels
Industrial floor slabs subjected to traffic from fork lift
trucks with elastomer or steel wheels; surfaces
XM3 Extreme wear subjected to frequent traffic from tracked vehicles;
hydraulic structures in agitated waters (e.g. stilling
basins)
8 Corrosion of reinforcement induced by alkali-silica reaction
Where concrete is exposed to an environment where alkali-silica reactions may occur, the exposure shall be
classified as follows.
Exposure where the concrete is not
Components for interior use; components for outdoor
in contact with moisture other than
use, but not in contact with rain, surface water, ground
WO for short periods following normal
moisture etc. and/or not continually exposed to a relative
curing, and remains mostly dry in
humidity higher than 80 %.
use
Unprotected external components exposed to rain,
surface water, ground moisture etc.; components for use
in damp rooms, such as indoor swimming pools,
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laundries and damp rooms on industrial or commercial

Exposure where the concrete is in premises, where the relative humidity is mostly higher
WF contact with moisture frequently or than 80 %; components exposed to a temperature
for prolonged periods frequently dropping below the dewpoint (e.g. chimney
flues, heat transfer stations, stables); massive concrete
elements (cf. DAfStB-Richtlinie Massige Bauteile aus
Beton) whose smallest dimension exceeds 0,8 m
(disregarding any exposure to moisture).
Components in contact with sea water; components in
contact with de-icing salt, but not subjected to any
Exposure as for class WF where the
additional dynamic loads (e.g. sea water spray zones;
WA concrete is in contact with alkali
car park pavements and parking bays); components on
frequently or for prolonged periods
industrial or agricultural premises (e.g. liquid manure
containers) in contact with alkali.
Components in contact with de-icing salt and subjected
Exposure involving high dynamic
WS to high dynamic loading (e.g. concrete road surfaces or
loading and direct contact with alkali
pavements).
a Additional protection (e.g. crack-bridging coating) will be required (cf. DAfStb-Heft 526).

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Paragraph 1 of Table 2 is supplemented NOTE See DIN 4030-1 for the occurrence and effects of chemically
by the following note: aggressive soil and ground water.

Paragraph 2 of Table 2 is supplemented A special study may be dispensed with if no value lies in the
by the following: upper quarter (for pH, in the lower quarter).

First column, line NH 4+ , of Table 2 is d Irrespective of its NH4+ content, liquid manure can be classified into exposure
supplemented by footnote d. class XA1.

First column, line SO42−, of Table 2 is e Any sulfate content of the ground water exceeding 600 mg/l is to be
supplemented by footnote e. indicated when designing the concrete mix.

4.2 Fresh concrete

4.2.1 Consistence classes

In Tables 5 and 6, a third column for

descriptions of consistence is added:

Table 5 — Compaction classes

Class Degree of compactibility Consistence

C0 ≥ 1,46 Very stiff
C1 1,45 to 1,26 Stiff
C2 1,25 to 1,11 Plastic
C3a 1,10 to 1,04 Soft
C4b < 1,04 __
a See note to 5.4.1.
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b This class only applies to lightweight concrete.

Table 6 — Flow classes

Flow diameter
Class Consistence
mm
F1a ≤ 340 Stiff
F2 350 to 410 Plastic
F3 420 to 480 Soft
F4 490 to 550 Very soft
F5 560 to 620 Flowable
F6a ≥ 630 Highly flowable
a See note to 5.4.1.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

4.2.2 Classes related to maximum aggregate size

References to DIN EN 12620 and

DIN EN 13055-1 are substituted for those
to prEN 12620.

5 Requirements for concrete and methods of verification

5.1 Basic requirements for constituent materials

5.1.1 General

The items after the introductory text of ⎯ an agrément*) which refers specifically to the suitability of
the note are replaced by the following: the constituent materials for the production of concrete
according to this standard;

⎯ the standards given in the following clauses or EC Directives

adopted as national building regulations**).

5.1.2 Cement

The following wording is substituted: General suitability may be assumed for cement conforming to
DIN 1164-10 to DIN 1164-12, DIN EN 197-1, DIN EN 197-4 or
DIN EN 14216.

5.1.3 Aggregates

The following wording is substituted: The following are deemed suitable:

⎯ Aggregates conforming to DIN EN 12620 with conformity

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attested to under system 2+,

⎯ lightweight aggregates conforming to DIN EN 13055-1 with

conformity attested to under system 2+,

⎯ recycled aggregates conforming to DIN 4226-100.

5.1.4 Mixing water

The following wording is substituted: Mixing water as in DIN EN 1008 is deemed suitable.

5.1.5 Admixtures

The following wording is substituted: Admixtures as in DIN EN 934-2 are deemed suitable.

*) General building inspectorate approval (certificate).

** ) Referred to as Technische Baubestimmungen in Germany.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

5.1.6 Additions (including mineral fillers and pigments)

The following wording is substituted: The suitability as type I additions of stone dust as in
DIN EN 12620 and pigments as in DIN EN 12878 is deemed
established.

The suitability as type II additions of fly ash as in DIN EN 450-1,

silica fume as in DIN EN 13263-1 and trass cement as in
DIN 51043 are deemed established.

Only inorganic pigments or carbon black may be used for

colouring.

Where pigments are used for structural reinforced or prestressed

concrete elements, proof is to be furnished that the pigments in
their as delivered condition (pigment mixes or aqueous pigment
preparations) have no corrosive effect on the steel.

Pigments as in DIN EN 12878 shall comply with the requirements

for category B with regard to compressive strength.

As to the content of water-soluble substances of pigments as in

DIN EN 12878, the requirements for category B shall be
complied with. Where other than powdered pigments are used,
the content of water-soluble substances may be up to 4 % by
mass of solid matter provided these water-soluble substances
conform to DIN EN 934-2.

Pigments with a total chloride content of ≤ 0,1 % by mass may be

used without further verification being necessary.

Pigments with known total chloride content may be used if the

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maximum chloride content by mass of cement does not exceed

the value given in Table 10.

5.1.7 Fibres

A new subclause 5.1.7 is added: For fibre reinforced concrete, single steel fibres as in
DIN EN 14889-1 may be used if their conformity has been
attested to under system 1.

They may also be used in the form of bundled (bonded) fibres or

batched fibres as in DIN EN 14889-1, provided these forms have
been granted an agrément.

Polymer fibres as in DIN EN 14889-2 shall only be used if these

have been granted an agrément.

5.2 Basic requirements for composition of concrete

5.2.1 General

The third paragraph is replaced by the For standardized prescribed concrete, the following restrictions
following: shall apply:

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

⎯ Natural aggregate shall be used.

⎯ The use of additions is not permitted.

⎯ The use of admixtures is not permitted.

⎯ The minimum cement content shall be taken from Table F.5.

⎯ The type of cement shall be taken from Tables F.3.1 to

F.3.3.

5.2.3 Use of aggregates

[Link] General

The following note is added to the NOTE 1 The composition of the aggregate is characterized by the
second paragraph: grading curves or characteristic values described in Annex L.

After the note, the following text is added: Aggregate as in DIN EN 12620 shall meet the standard
requirements specified in Table U.1. Where aggregate is
intended to be used for concrete designed for specific exposure
classes or other applications, further requirements may apply
(cf. Table U.2).

NOTE 2 Where the concrete contains sulfides, due consideration shall

be given to design features of the structure (e.g. in the case of fair-faced
concrete) (cf. DAfStb-Heft 526).

In addition, the following specifications shall be heeded:

Particle density and water absorption of aggregate as in

DIN EN 12620:2003-04, 5.5 shall be declared.
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Aggregate as in DIN EN 12620 shall only be used if their alkali-

reactivity class is known.

Proof is to be furnished in the form of an agrément that

manufactured aggregates except granulated blastfurnace slag,
ground granulated blastfurnace slag and granulated boiler slag
are biocompatible.

[Link] All-in aggregate

Reference to DIN EN 12620 is

substituted for that to prEN 12620.

[Link] Recovered aggregate

Reference to DIN EN 12620 is

substituted for that to prEN 12620.

A third paragraph is added: Recovered aggregate shall be washed so as to preclude the

clotting of particles and thus facilitate the mixing process.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

[Link] Resistance to alkali-silica reaction

Three further paragraphs are added: The assessment and use of aggregate which is known to contain
or which cannot be ruled out to contain harmful quantities of
alkali-soluble silica, and any counteractive action the concrete
may require, are governed by DAfStb-Richtlinie Vorbeugende
Maßnahmen gegen schädigende Alkalireaktion im Beton.

Where the resistance of aggregate to alkali-silica reaction is not

specified, alkali-reactivity class E III shall be assumed.

Aggregate known not to be alkali-soluble shall be used for

production of high-strength concrete.

[Link] Recycled aggregate

A new subclause [Link] is added: DAfStb-Richtlinie Beton nach DIN EN 206-1 und DIN 1045-2 mit
rezyklierten Gesteinskörnungen nach DIN 4226-100 shall be
taken into account when using recycled aggregate.

Only aggregate of types 1 and 2 as in DIN 4226-100 may be

used.

[Link] Lightweight aggregate

A new subclause [Link] is added: The following lightweight aggregates as in DIN EN 13055-1 may
be used as lightweight aggregate for normal-weight concrete and
lightweight concrete:

⎯ natural aggregates, such as volcanic slag, pumice, tuff;

⎯ aggregates manufactured from natural materials and/or by-

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product aggregates, such as foam glass, exfoliated

vermiculite, expanded perlite, expanded slate, expanded
clay, sintered pulverized-fuel ash, crushed brick made from
unused material;

⎯ by-products of industrial processes, such as granulated

blastfurnace slag.

The use of lightweight aggregates shall be governed by the

following specifications.

Foam glass, exfoliated vermiculite, expanded perlite and

granulated blastfurnace slag to DIN EN 13055-1 shall not be
used in the manufacture of prestressed concrete.

Lightweight aggregates to DIN EN 13055-1 shall meet the

standard requirements specified in Table U.3. Where aggregates
are intended to be used for concrete designed for specific
exposure classes or other applications, further requirements may
apply (cf. Table U.4).

The fines content of lightweight aggregates is to be known.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Generally, the fines content of lightweight aggregates shall not

be greater than specified in Table U.3. Only those specified as
not being harmful in DIN EN 12620:2003-04, Annex D shall be
used.

Lightweight aggregates to DIN EN 13055-1 may not be used if

they contain organic matter or other harmful components in such
quantities as are likely to alter the rate of setting and hardening
of concrete (cf. DIN EN 13055-1:2002-08, 5.5).

Natural lightweight aggregates shall be assessed for their

suitability by checking their effect on the setting time and the
compressive strength of concrete in accordance with
DIN EN 1744-1:1998-05, 15.3.

Natural lightweight aggregates with components known or with

the potential to react with alkali may only be used for structural
members if their suitability in terms of resistance to alkali-silica
reaction has been verified. The suitability is established for tuff,
pumice and volcanic slag.

Foam glass in granular form (cf. DIN EN 13055-1) may only be

used subject to its resistance to alkali-silica reaction having been
verified when testing in accordance with DIN V 18004:2004-04,
clause 8. The resistance is deemed adequate if the compressive
strength of the mortar or concrete specimens at an age of one
year is not more than 15 % lower than at an age of 28 days.

Foam glass in granular form (cf. DIN EN 13055-1) may be used

for lightweight concrete provided design parameters of the
concrete such as modulus of elasticity, shrinkage and creep have
been established in initial testing and the relevant requirements
have been complied with. The coefficient of linear thermal
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expansion of foam glass may be assumed to be 6 · 10–6K–1.

NOTE Design parameters should be specified following consultation

with the structural designer.

Sintered pulverized-fuel ash pellets and granulated boiler slag to

DIN EN 13055-1 may only be used if they originate from power
stations firing ground anthracite or hard coal.

Proof is to be furnished in the form of an agrément of the

suitability of sintered pulverized-fuel ash and granulated boiler
slag originating from power stations firing fuel other than that
specified above.

Proof is also to be furnished in the form of an agrément that

manufactured aggregates except exfoliated vermiculite,
expanded perlite, expanded slate and clay, crushed brick made
from unused material and expanded blastfurnace slag as in
DIN 4301 are biocompatible. Such proof is to be provided for
sintered pulverized-fuel ash and granulated boiler slag originating
from thermal power stations only if secondary fuels are fired
together with coal.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

5.2.4 Use of recycled water

Reference to DIN EN 1008 is substituted

for that to prEN 1008.

The following paragraph is added: The use of recycled water is not permitted for production of high-
strength concrete and aerated concrete.

5.2.5 Use of additions

[Link] General

The following wording is substituted: Subject to the specifications of 9.5, type I and type II additions
shall be used in the same quantities as in initial testing.

Type II additions as specified in 5.1.6 may be taken into account

when calculating the cement content and the water/cement ratio
provided their suitability is established.

The suitability of the k-value concept is established for fly ash

and silica fume.

If cement containing silica fume is used as the main constituent,

silica fume shall not also be used as an addition.

For prestressed concrete in which the tendons are to be in direct

contact with the concrete, only fly ash and silica fume or inert
mineral filler to DIN EN 12620 and pigments known not to have
an inadvertent effect on prestressing steel shall be used as
additions.

Only fly ash of category A*) for the loss on ignition shall be used.
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Only fly ash having no impact on the environment (particularly as

on the ground water or soil) shall be used, proof of which shall be
provided in the form of an agrément.

Only silica fume originating from the production of silicon metal or

ferrosilicon alloys shall be used.

Condensed silica fume may only be used if its density is known

and a uniform distribution of the fume in the concrete mix is
ensured.

Silica fume in suspension, which is known to be susceptible to

segregation, may only be used if the suspension is homogenized
on site before being added to the concrete mix.

For reinforced or prestressed concrete, silica fume may only be

used if it does not contain any harmful components in quantities
likely to cause corrosion of the steel.

*) Translator’s note: As defined in DIN EN 450-1.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

It should be noted that oxyhydrogen gas may form if the content

of elemental silicon in silica fume exceeds 0,4 % (m/m).

Where the chloride content of silica fume in prestressed concrete

is higher than 0,2 % (m/m), the specifications of Table 10 shall
be complied with.

In order to ensure adequate homogeneity of the concrete mix,

the area per unit mass or volume of silica fume should be as
uniform as possible.

[Link] k-value concept

The following wording shall be

substituted:

[Link].1 General The k-value concept permits type II additions to be taken into
account:

⎯ by replacing the term “water/cement ratio” (defined in

DIN EN 206-1, 3.1.31) with “equivalent water/cement ratio”,
(w/c)eq, (defined in 3.1.52), obtained as follows:
either (w/c)eq = w/(c + kf f),
or (w/c)eq = w/(c + kss),
or (w/c)eq = w/(c + kf f + kss)

⎯ by inclusion in the minimum cement content requirement

(see 5.3).

The actual value of k depends on the specific addition. The use

of the k-value concept for fly ash or silica fume is demonstrated
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in the following clauses.

If fly ash or silica fume is taken into account under the conditions
stated in [Link].2 to [Link].4, the minimum cement content as a
function of the exposure class, as specified in 5.3.2 and line 3 of
Tables F.2.1 and F.2.2, may be reduced to that given in line 4 of
the same tables.

When using additions, in order to ensure sufficient alkalinity, the

synthetic silicic acid or silica fume content shall be taken into
account in determining the maximum fly ash content (cf. [Link].4
below).

[Link].2 k-value concept for fly ash conforming to DIN EN 450-1

If fly ash is taken into account when calculating the minimum

cement content, the latter may be reduced to that given in line 4
of Tables F.2.1 and F.2.2 provided that one of the following types
of cement is used:
⎯ Portland cement (CEM I);
⎯ Portland silica fume cement (CEM II/A-D);
⎯ Portland slag cement (CEM II/A-S or CEM II/B-S);
⎯ Portland burnt shale cement (CEM II/A-T or CEM II/B-T);

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

⎯ Portland limestone cement (CEM II/A-LL);

⎯ Portland pozzolana cement (CEM II/A-P);
⎯ Portland fly ash cement (CEM II/A-V);
⎯ Portland composite cements as in Table F.3.2 (CEM II/A-M
with main constituents S, D, P, V, T and LL);
⎯ Portland composite cements as in Table F.3.2 (CEM II/B-M
(S-D, S-T, D-T));
⎯ blastfurnace cement (CEM III/A)2);
⎯ blastfurnace cement (CEM III/B) up to 70 % (m/m) of
granulated blastfurnace slag, provided its composition is
established as specified in DIN EN 197-1)2).
The combined cement and fly ash content (c + f) shall not be less
than the minimum cement content from line 3 of Tables F.2.1 and
F.2.2.

For all the above types of cement, a maximum permitted

equivalent water/cement ratio, kf, equal to 0,4 may be used
instead of the maximum permitted water/cement ratio from
Tables F.2.1 and F.2.2.

The maximum fly ash content, f/c, that may be taken into account
shall be not more than 0,33 % (m/m) for cement without the main
constituents P, V and D, not more than 0,25 % (m/m) for cement
with constituent P or V, but without constituent D, and not more
than 0,15 % (m/m) for cement with constituent D.

If a greater quantity of fly ash is used, the excess shall not be

taken into account when calculating the equivalent water/cement
ratio.
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NOTE Details of using fly ash together with other types of cement are
to be specified in the building inspectorate approval documents.

When making concrete with a high sulfate resistance, a mixture

of cement and fly ash may be used instead of high-sulfate
cement providing the following conditions are met:

⎯ the sulfate content of the aggressive water is not more than

1 500 mg/l;
⎯ the cement is of type CEM I, CEM II/A-S, CEM II/B-S, CEM
II/A-V, CEM II/A-T, CEM II/B-T, CEM II/A-LL, CEM III/A and
Portland composite cement CEM II/A-M with main
constituents S, V, T and LL, or CEM II/B-M (S-T) (see
Table F.3.2);
⎯ the fly ash content, referred to the combined cement and fly
ash content (c + f), shall be at least 20 % (m/m) for cement
of types CEM I, CEM II/A-S, CEM II/B-S, CEM II/A-V and
CEM II/A-LL, and Portland composite cement CEM II/A-M
with main constituents S, V, T and LL or CEM II/B-M (S-T)
(see Table F.3.2) and at least 10 % (m/m) for cement of
types CEM II/A-T, CEM II/B-T and CEM III/A.

2) See Table F.3.1 for specifications regarding exposure class XF4.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

NOTE Pending publication of DIN EN 197-1/A2 as a full standard

concrete with a high sulfate resistance shall conform to DIN 1164-10.
Later, the requirements for high sulfate resistance as in
DIN EN 197-1/A2 will be deemed satisfied if cement of types CEM I-SR 3
or lower, CEM III/B-SR or CEM III/C-SR is used.

5.3.4 of this standard shall apply with regard to the use of fly ash
in underwater concrete.

[Link].3 k-value concept for silica fume

The silica fume content shall be not more than 11 % (m/m) of the
cement content.

If silica fume is taken into account when calculating the minimum

cement content, the latter may be reduced to the level specified
in line 4 of Tables F.2.1 and F.2.2 for all exposure classes except
XF2 and XF4, provided that one of the following types of cement
is used:
⎯ Portland cement (CEM I);
⎯ Portland slag cement (CEM II/A-S or CEM II/B-S);
⎯ Portland pozzolana cement (CEM II/A-P, CEM II/B-P);
⎯ Portland fly ash cement (CEM II/A-V);
⎯ Portland burnt shale cement (CEM II/A-T or CEM II/B-T);
⎯ Portland limestone cement (CEM II/A-LL);
⎯ Portland composite cement as in Table F.3.2 (CEM II/A-M
with the main constituents S, P, V, T and LL);
⎯ Portland composite cement as in Table F.3.2 (CEM II/B-M,
S-T, S-V);
⎯ blastfurnace cement (CEM III/A, CEM III/B).
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The combined cement and silica fume content (c + s) shall be not

less than the minimum cement content from line 3 of
Tables F.2.1 and F.2.2.

For all exposure classes with the exception of XF2 and XF4, the
equivalent water/cement ratio (ks = 1,0) may be used instead of
the water/cement ratio.

A new subclause [Link].4 is added.

[Link].4 k-value concept for combinations of fly ash and silica fume

If fly ash and silica fume are used in combination, the silica fume
content shall be not more than 11 % (m/m) of the cement.

If both fly ash and silica fume are taken into account when
calculating the minimum cement content, the latter may be
reduced to the level specified in line 4 of Tables F.2.1 and F.2.2
for all exposure classes except XF2 and XF4, provided that the
combined content of cement, fly ash and silica fume (c + f + s) is
not less than the minimum cement content from line 3 of
Tables F.2.1 and F.2.2.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

For all exposure classes with the exception of XF2 and XF4, the
equivalent water/cement ratio, (w/c)eq, obtained as w/(c + 0,4f +
1,0s), may be used instead of the water/cement ratio provided
that the maximum fly ash content is not more than 33 % (m/m) of
the cement and the maximum silica fume is not more than 11 %
by total mass of the cement.

If a greater quantity of fly ash is used, the excess shall not be

taken into account when calculating the equivalent water/cement
ratios, kf (equal to 0,4) and ks (equal to unity).

In order to ensure that the pore solution is sufficiently alkaline,

cement consisting of CEM I, fly ash and silica fume shall have a
maximum fly ash content, f/c, equal to f/c ≤ 3(0,22 – s/c),
expressed as a percentage by mass.

In the case of cement of types CEM II/A-S, CEM II/B-S, CEM

II/A-T, CEM II/B-T, CEM II/A-LL, CEM II/A-M (S-T, S-LL and
T-LL), CEM II/B-M (S-T) and CEM III/A, the maximum fly ash
content, f/c, expressed as a percentage by mass, shall be
f/c ≤ 3(0,15 – s/c).

The use of fly ash and silica fume in combination is not permitted
for other types of cement.

[Link] Equivalent concrete performance concept

The fourth paragraph is replaced by the The principle may only be applied in connection with agréments
following: or European Technical Approvals (cf. Note 2 to
DIN EN 206-1:2001-07, [Link]).

5.2.6 Use of admixtures

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The following wording shall be Admixtures as in DIN EN 934-2 may be used subject to
substituted for the first paragraph: compliance with the following specifications.

For reinforced or prestressed concrete, admixtures may only be

used if they do not contain any harmful components in quantities
likely to have an inadvertent effect on concrete or on the
corrosion protection of the steel embedded in the concrete or
mortar.

Admixtures containing substances as in Annex A.2 of

DIN EN 934-1:2008-04 shall not be used. This does not apply to
sulfides and formiates, which however are only permitted where
the concrete is not intended to be used in prestressed members.

Granular admixtures may only be used in connection with

agréments or European Technical Approvals.

Multifunction admixtures of the set retarding/water reducing/

plasticizing and the set accelerating/water reducing/plasticizing
types as in DIN EN 934-2 shall not be used.

Only those admixtures shall be used for pretensioned members

that do not increase the air content of reference concrete as in
DIN EN 480-1 by more than 2 % (V/V) when tested in
accordance with DIN EN 12350-7.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Water-resisting admixtures shall only be used if proof of their

performance has been provided as described in Table 9 of
DIN EN 934-2:2002-02.

The total admixtures content shall not exceed the maximum

recommended by the manufacturer or a proportion of 50 g per
kilogram of cement, unless proof has been furnished that a
higher content results in adequate concrete performance and
durability. A specific check of the admixture content is not
necessary in cases where concrete contains more than one type
of admixture from different performance groups and the total
admixture content is not more than 60 g per kilogram of cement.
Where concrete contains cement as in DIN 1164-11 or
DIN 1164-12 and more than one type of admixture from different
performance groups, the total admixtures content shall be not
more than 50 g per kilogram of cement.

For high-strength concrete, the maximum permitted content of

plastifying admixtures shall be 70 g per kilogram of cement or
70 ml per kilogram of cement if the content exceeds 5 % (m/m)
and its suitability has been established by a building inspectorate
approval document. When more than one type of admixture from
different performance groups are used, the total admixtures
content shall be not more than 80 g per kilogram of cement or
80 ml per kilogram of cement.

Where concrete contains cement as in DIN 1164-11 or

DIN 1164-12 and more than one type of admixture from different
performance groups, the total admixtures content shall be not
more than 70 g per kilogram of cement.

The wording of the note is replaced by Concrete of consistence class S4 or above, F4 or above, or V4
the following, and is given normative shall be made with high-range water-reducing/super plasticizing
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character: admixture.

5.2.7 Chloride content

Table 10 is replaced by the following:

Table 10 — Maximum chloride content of concrete

Chloride content Maximum chloride content by

Concrete use
class mass of cementa
Not containing steel reinforcement or other
embedded metal (except corrosion- Cl 1,0 1,0 %
resisting lifting devices)
Containing steel reinforcement or other
Cl 0,40 0,4 %
embedded metal
Containing prestressing steel
Cl 0,20 0,2 %
reinforcement
a Where type II additions are used and are taken into account when calculating the cement content, the chloride content is
expressed as the percentage chloride ions by mass of cement plus total mass of additions that are taken into account.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

The following three paragraphs are The requirements relating to chloride content as given in
added: Table 10 are deemed satisfied if the chloride content of each
constituent material (except aggregate and cement of type CEM
III) meets the requirements for the lowest class in the provision
applicable to the constituent material.

The following limiting values shall apply for the chloride content
of aggregate:

For concrete containing cement other than of type CEM III:

⎯ 0,15 % (m/m) for concrete without steel reinforcement or

embedded metal;

⎯ 0,04 % (m/m) for concrete with steel reinforcement or other

embedded metal;

⎯ 0,02 % (m/m) for concrete with prestressing steel.

For concrete containing type CEM III cement:

⎯ 0,10 % (m/m) for all types of concrete.

Admixtures with a total chloride content ≤ 0,10 % (m/m) may be

used without further verification being necessary.

Admixtures with a declared chloride content may be used if the

maximum chloride content by mass of cement does not exceed
the value specified in Table 10.

5.2.8 Concrete temperature

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The following paragraphs are added: In accordance with DIN 1045-3, the following shall apply:

The temperature of fresh concrete shall generally be not higher

than +30 °C unless suitable action is taken to avoid adverse
effects.

The temperature of concrete placed at air temperatures between

+5 °C and –3 °C shall be not less than +5 °C. It shall be not less
than +10 °C if the cement content is less than 240 kg/m3 or if
cement with a low heat of hydration is used.

The temperature of the concrete placed at air temperatures

below –3 °C shall be not less than +10 °C.

5.2.9 Use of fibres

A new subclause 5.2.9. is added: Any steel fibres as in DIN EN 14889-1 added to the concrete mix
shall be single fibres.

Bonded (bundled) fibres may only be added if the adhesive used

has been granted an agrément that proves it is non-hazardous.

Batched steel fibres may only be added if they have been

granted an agrément for their usage.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Zinc-coated steel fibres as in DIN EN 14889-1 shall not be used

for prestressed concrete.

Polymer fibres as in DIN EN 14889-2 may only be added if they

have been granted an agrément.

NOTE Where steel fibres are to be used for structural purposes, any
specifications other than those in this standard relevant to structural or
bracing members shall be duly considered.

5.3 Requirements related to exposure classes

5.3.2 Limiting values for concrete composition

The last sentence of note 2 is deleted.

The following is added to the end of the Instead of the specified European Standards, DIN 1045-3 shall
last paragraph: apply with regard to workmanship in construction work and
DIN 1045-1 to structural design.

The subclause is supplemented by the Requirements relating to concrete composition and properties
following: are given in Tables F.2.1 and F.2.2. In addition, the following
provisions shall apply:

The values in Tables F.2.1 and F.2.2 relate to the use of cement
conforming to DIN 1164-10, DIN 1164-12, DIN EN 197-1,
DIN EN 197-4, DIN EN 14216, and cements of types FE,
CEM I-SE and CEM II-SE as in DIN 1164-11.

The ranges of application of cement types are given in

Tables F.3.1 to F.3.4. Different types of cement shall only be
used jointly for concrete of a particular exposure class if each
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cement meets the relevant requirements specified in the tables in

Annex F.

The maximum ultrafines content shall be taken from Table F.4.1

for concrete of strength class C50/60 and LC50/55 or lower and
exposure class XF or XM, and from Table F.4.2 for concrete of
strength classes C55/67 and LC55/60 or over and any exposure
class. For all other types of concrete, the maximum permitted
ultrafines content shall be 550 kg/m3.

Where the cement content is between 300 kg/m3 and 350 kg/m3
(cf. Table F.4.1), intermediate values shall be determined by
linear interpolation.

Where the cement content is between 400 kg/m3 and 500 kg/m3
(cf. Table F.4.2), intermediate values shall be determined by
linear interpolation.

The maximum permitted ultrafines content from Table F.4.1 may

be increased by the following amount, provided this does not
total more than 50 kg/m3:

⎯ if the cement content is higher than 350 kg/m3, by the

amount in excess of 350 kg/m3;

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

⎯ if a pozzolanic concrete addition of type II is used, by this

content.

If a pozzolanic concrete addition of type II is used, the maximum

permitted ultrafines content from Table F.4.2 may be increased
by the content of this addition, provided this does not total more
than 50 kg/m3.

The values given in Tables F.4.1 and F.4.2, 2nd column, may be
increased by 50 kg/m3 if the maximum size of aggregate is 8 mm.

Where concrete is exposed to chemical attack of exposure class

XA3 or higher, or to fast flowing water combined with chemical
attack as set out in Table 2 of DIN EN 206-1:2001-01, measures
shall be taken to protect the concrete (such as the application of
protective coatings or permanent cladding) unless expert opinion
proposes an alternative solution.

In the presence of aggressive chemicals other than those given

in Table 2 of DIN EN 206-1:2001-01 or if the substrate is
chemically contaminated, the impact of the chemical attack shall
be investigated and precautionary action taken, where necessary.

5.3.3 Performance-related design methods

A second paragraph is added: Performance-related design methods shall only be applied in

connection with agréments or European Technical Approvals.

5.3.4 Requirements for underwater concrete

A new subclause 5.3.4 is added: If concrete for loadbearing elements is required to be placed
under water, it shall generally be of at least a soft consistence
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(cf. DIN 1045-3). The water/cement ratio shall be not greater

than 0,60, and lower if other environmental factors are involved
(e.g. for concrete of exposure class XA). The minimum cement
content shall be not less than 350 kg/m3 where aggregate is of
32 mm maximum particle size.

The fly ash content may be included in accordance with

[Link].2, subject to the following conditions:

The combined cement and fly ash content, (c + f), is not less than
350 kg/m3.

The equivalent water/cement ratio, (w/c)eq, obtained as

w/(c + 0,7f), is not greater than 0,60.

During placement, the concrete shall flow as a coherent mass so

as to be of dense structure even without compaction. The
ultrafines content may be greater than the limiting values
specified in 5.3.2.

5.3.5 Concrete exposed to water-contaminating substances

A new subclause 5.3.5 is added: Where concrete with unsealed surfaces due to come into contact
with fluid (including liquefied gases) or paste-like water pollutants

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

is classed as being at risk according to the terms of the Gesetz

zur Ordnung des Wasserhaushalts, the concrete shall comply
with the requirements of this standard and the provisions laid
down in DAfStb-Richtlinie Betonbau beim Umgang mit wasser-
gefährdenden Stoffen.

5.3.6 Concrete exposed to high service temperatures

A new subclause 5.3.6 is added: Concrete for exposure to service temperatures up to 250 °C shall
be made with aggregate of proven suitability.

NOTE Further information is given in DAfStb-Heft 337.

5.3.7 High-strength concrete

A new subclause 5.3.7 is added: Concrete of compressive strength classes C90/105 and
C100/115, and high-strength lightweight concrete of compressive
strength classes LC70/77 and LC80/88 shall be covered by an
agrément or an individual agreement.

Tables 22 to 24 and clauses H.1 to H.3 shall apply with regard to

the production control of high-strength concrete.

5.3.8 Cement mortar for jointing and pointing

A new subclause 5.3.8 is added: Cement mortar for jointing and pointing of precast concrete
elements and filler joists made of concrete up to strength class
C50/60 shall meet the following requirements:

⎯ it shall be made from cement conforming to DIN 1164-10,

DIN 1164-12 and DIN EN 197-1 or cement of type
FE conforming to DIN 1164-11 of strength class 32,5 R or
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higher, if permitted for the respective exposure class

(cf. Tables F.3.1 to F.3.3);

⎯ the cement content shall be at least 400 kg/m3;

⎯ clean mixed aggregate of up to 4 mm particle size

conforming to DIN EN 12620 and DIN EN 13055-1 shall be
used.

Further, the specifications of DAfStb-Richtlinie für die Herstellung

und Verwendung von Trockenbeton und Trockenmörtel and
DAfStb-Richtlinie für die Herstellung und Verwendung von
zementgebundenem Vergussbeton und Vergussmörtel shall be
complied with.

5.4 Requirements for fresh concrete

5.4.1 Consistence

The first paragraph is supplemented by Preferred methods are the flow diameter test and, for stiffer types
the following: of concrete, the degree of compactibility.

For flow diameters over 700 mm, reference shall be made to

DAfStb-Richtlinie Selbstverdichtender Beton.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

High-strength in-situ concrete shall be of consistence class F 3 or

softer.

The third paragraph is supplemented by An appropriate random sample may also be taken at the
the following: beginning of the unloading procedure, once the concrete has
been thoroughly mixed and no changes in water content of the
fresh concrete are likely to occur.

5.4.2 Cement content and water/cement ratio

After the second paragraph, the following The water absorption of coarse lightweight aggregate may
text shall be added: alternatively be determined using DIN V 18004.

The wording of note 1 is replaced by the When using lightweight aggregate of 4 mm maximum particle
following, and is given normative size (i.e. light sand), the water absorption may be determined
character: using the method specified in DIN V 18004.

5.4.3 Air content

The subclause is supplemented by the For flowing concrete, the minimum air content from Table F.2.2
following: shall be increased by 1 %, and reference made to FGSV-
Merkblatt für die Herstellung und Verarbeitung von Luftporen-
beton.

5.5 Requirements for hardened concrete

5.5.1 Strength

[Link] Compressive strength

The second paragraph is supplemented Unless otherwise agreed, compressive strength shall be
by the following: determined using 150 mm cubes cured as set out in Annex NA of
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DIN EN 12390-2:2001-06. The compressive strength of concrete

cured as specified in the reference method described in that
standard, fc,cube, may be calculated on the basis of the
compressive strength after curing as specified in the same
annex, fc,dry, by means of the following equation:

⎯ for normal-weight concrete up to and including strength

class C50/60:

fc, cube = 0,92 × fc,dry

⎯ for high-strength normal-weight concrete of strength class

C55/67 and higher:

fc, cube = 0,95 × fc,dry

The above equations may only be used to convert cube

compressive strengths and only take into account the variations
in curing conditions.

If 100 mm cubes are used instead of 150 mm cubes, values may

be calculated according to the following equation:

fc,dry(150 mm) = 0,97 × fc,dry(100 mm).

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

The following note is added to the third NOTE In the case of massive structural elements, DAfStb-Richtlinie
paragraph of DIN EN 206-1: Massige Bauteile aus Beton may be used.

5.5.3 Resistance to water penetration

A third paragraph is added: If the concrete is required to have a high resistance to water
penetration, it shall have

⎯ a water/cement ratio w/c ≤ 0,70 for component thicknesses

over 40 cm;
⎯ a water/cement ratio w/c ≤ 0,60 and a cement content of at
least 280 kg/m3 (270 kg/m3 where additions are taken into
account) for component thicknesses up to and including
40 cm. The concrete shall be of compressive strength
class C25/30 or higher.

NOTE Further relevant requirements may be specified in the DAfStb-

Richtlinie Wasserundurchlässige Bauwerke aus Beton.

5.5.5 Wear resistance

A new subclause 5.5.5 is added: Concrete required to have a high wear resistance shall meet the
requirements relating to compressive strength class, cement
content, water/cement ratio and aggregate as set out in
Table F.2.2 and shall have an ultrafines content as specified in
Table F.4.1.

The following note is added: NOTE Particles of all aggregates used for concrete of exposure class
XM should be of sub-angular form and have a fairly rough surface.
Aggregates should be coarse-grained.
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6 Specification of concrete

6.1 General

The first paragraph is supplemented by In special cases (e.g. fair-faced concrete, high-strength concrete,
the following: air entrained concrete), the producer, user and the specifier shall
agree on additional information with regard to the composition of
the concrete and requirements relating to its constituent
materials (e.g. their type and origin).

The text introduced by the last dash in Restrictions on the use of constituent materials need only be
the second paragraph is supplemented indicated by the specifier if they are not a direct or indirect
by the following: consequence of the specification criteria (e.g. exposure classes).

A further item is added to the second ⎯ any necessity for using reinforcing fibres.
paragraph of DIN EN 206-1:

Note 3 is added as follows: NOTE 3 The requirements specified in this standard that relate to the
composition of standardized prescribed concrete are based on
experience and are conservative in nature, thus obviating any need for
initial testing on the part of the producer.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

6.2 Specification for designed concrete

6.2.2 Basic requirements

Item b) in DIN EN 206-1 is replaced as compressive strength class (and age of specimens when tested if
follows: other than 28 days);

The following is substituted for item c): c) exposure class or moisture class as in Table 1 (see
clause 11 for the abbreviated format);

Item e) is supplemented by the following: Instead of giving the chloride content class from Table 10, the
type of concrete (i.e. plain concrete, reinforced concrete,
prestressed concrete) may be stated.

6.2.3 Additional requirements

Note 2 is supplemented by the following: The required air content (cf. 5.4.3) shall be agreed upon by the
specifier, the producer and the user.

6.3 Specification for prescribed concrete

6.3.2 Basic requirements

Items g) and h) in DIN EN 206-1 are g) type and quantity of admixtures, additions or any fibres;
supplemented as follows:
h) if admixtures, additions or fibres are used, sources of these
constituents and of the cement as a substitute for
characteristics that are not definable by other means.

6.4 Specification of standardized prescribed concrete

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The first paragraph is replaced by the Standardized prescribed concrete shall be specified by stating:
following:
⎯ the compressive strength class;
⎯ the exposure class;
⎯ the maximum nominal upper particle size;
⎯ the consistence class (stiff, plastic or soft);
⎯ the hardening characteristics, where required;
⎯ the moisture class (as in Table 1).
The text after the second and third dash ⎯ compressive strength class for design up to and including
in the second paragraph is replaced by strength class C16/20;
the following:
⎯ exposure classes X0, XC1 and XC2.

7 Delivery of fresh concrete

7.1 Information from the user of the concrete to the producer

The text after the first dash is replaced by ⎯ delivery date, time, rate and discharge speed;
the following:

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

7.2 Information from the producer of the concrete to the user

The following is substituted for item b): b) type of admixtures and types and content of additions or any
fibres;

A new item g) is added: g) for flowing concrete, the consistence class or target value
prior to inclusion of the addition.

A further paragraph is added before the Where, in certain applications, the compressive strength is
last paragraph, as follows: determined at a time later than 28 days,

⎯ either the approximate ratio of the mean compressive

strength after two days, fcm,2, to the mean compressive
strength at the time the strength is determined again (cf.
Table 12),
⎯ or a strength development curve at 20 °C between two days
and the time the strength is determined again,

is to be stated for the determination of curing time.

NOTE This may lead to markedly longer curing times (cf. DIN 1045-3).

7.3 Delivery ticket for ready-mixed concrete

The text after the ninth dash in the first ⎯ mark of conformity with the wording “Conforms to
paragraph is replaced by the following: DIN EN 206-1 and DIN 1045-2”.

The first paragraph is supplemented by For flowing concrete, when adding high-range water-reducing/
the following: superplasticizing admixture on site, the following handwritten
information shall be included on the delivery ticket:
⎯ time of addition;
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⎯ quantity of admixture added;

⎯ estimated amount left in the mixer drum prior to addition of
the admixture.
The text after the first dash under item a) ⎯ compressive strength class (and age of specimens when
is replaced by the following: tested if other than 28 days)

The text after the third dash under item a) Instead of giving the chloride content class from Table 10, the
is supplemented by the following: type of concrete (i.e. plain, reinforced, prestressed) may be
stated.

The text after the sixth and seventh dash ⎯ type and strength class of cement;
under item a) is supplemented by the
following: ⎯ type of additions and admixtures.

An eleventh dash is added under item a) ⎯ the hardening characteristics of the concrete.
as follows:

The following is added under item a): ⎯ moisture class as in Table 1;

⎯ type and quantity of any fibres used.

The last paragraph is supplemented by c) for standardized prescribed concrete:

the following:

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

⎯ the compressive strength class;

⎯ the exposure class;
⎯ the maximum nominal upper particle size;
⎯ the consistence class (stiff, plastic or soft);
⎯ the hardening characteristics, if established;
⎯ the moisture class as in Table 1.

For high-strength concrete, all weighing information including that

specified under item a) or b) shall be automatically printed on the
delivery ticket. The following information shall be added
subsequently:
⎯ moisture content of aggregate;
⎯ quantity of high-range water-reducing/superplasticizing
admixtures batched on site;
⎯ consistence immediately before and after each addition of
high-range water-reducing/superplasticizing admixtures in
each truck mixer.

7.5 Consistence at delivery

A second paragraph is added as follows: The addition of water on site is not permitted unless this has
been scheduled, in which case the following conditions shall
apply:
⎯ the total water content and the quantity of water which it is
permitted to add after initial testing shall be given on the
delivery ticket;
⎯ the truck mixer shall be provided with suitable batching
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equipment;
⎯ the batching accuracy specified in 9.7 shall be adhered to;
⎯ the samples for production control shall be taken after final
addition of water.

7.6 Transport of concrete to the site

A new subclause 7.6 is added: Fresh concrete of stiff consistence may be transported in
vehicles without mixing or agitating equipment. The material of
the loading surfaces in contact with the concrete shall not react
with it.

Fresh concrete other than of stiff consistence may only be

transported to the place of use in truck mixers or vehicles with
agitating equipment. Immediately prior to being unloaded, the
concrete shall be mixed once more so as to be homogeneous at
the time of handover on site.

Unloading of truck mixers or vehicles with agitating equipment

should be completed 90 minutes after the first water has been
mixed with the cement, and unloading of vehicles without mixing
or agitating equipment transporting concrete of a stiff consistence
should be completed 45 minutes after the first water has been
mixed with the cement. Accelerated or retarded setting due to

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

weather conditions shall be taken into account. Where

admixtures have been added to extend the workability of the
concrete by a minimum of three hours, the DAfStb-Richtlinie für
Beton mit verlängerter Verarbeitbarkeitszeit (Verzögerter Beton)
shall apply.

8 Conformity control and conformity criteria

A footnote is added to the heading: Footnote: See note to 3.1.46 regarding conformity.

8.2 Conformity control for designed concrete

8.2.1 Conformity control for compressive strength

[Link] General

The note is replaced by the following: In conjunction with the present standard, Annex K shall have a
normative character.

The seventh paragraph is replaced by If production of an individual concrete or a concrete family has
the following: been suspended for more than six months, the producer shall
adopt the criteria, and the sampling and testing schedule used
for initial production.

The tenth paragraph is replaced by the Where identity of a defined volume of concrete with a population
following: verified as conforming to the characteristic strength requirements
is to be assessed, this shall be in accordance with Annex A.2 of
DIN 1045-3:2008-08.

[Link] Sampling and testing plan

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The first paragraph is supplemented by As a departure from Table 13 of DIN EN 206-1:2001-07, for
the following: lightweight concrete and concrete of compressive strength
classes from C55/67 upwards, the minimum rate of sampling
shall be one sample per 100 m3 or one sample per day of
production for initial production and one sample per 200 m3 or
one per day of production for continuous production.

The second paragraph is supplemented Sampling of lightweight concrete shall take place at the location
by the following: of its use.

[Link] Conformity criteria for compressive strength

The text after the first dash in the second Any decision to carry out conformity assessment with
paragraph is supplemented by the overlapping results shall be made before production commences
following: and be reported to the inspection agency together with details of
the overlap intervals.

The third paragraph is supplemented by As a departure from Table 14 of DIN EN 206-1:2001-07, the
the following: following rates of sampling shall apply for high-strength concrete:

For initial production:

Criterion 1: fcm ≥ fck + 5;
Criterion 2: fci ≥ fck – 5.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

For continuous production:

Criterion 1: fcm ≥ fck + 1,48 σ, with σ ≥ 5 N/mm2;
Criterion 2: fci ≥ 0,9 fck.

The “Criterion 1” column, line σ ≥ 3 N/mm2.

“Continuous production” of Table 14, is
supplemented by the following
requirement:

The last line of column 1 of Table 15 is 6 to 14

replaced by the following:

A new line is added at the bottom of ≥ 15 ≥ fck + 1,48 σ

Table 15:

8.2.2 Conformity control for tensile splitting strength

[Link] Conformity criteria for tensile splitting strength

The text following the first dash in the Any assessment of conformity on the basis of overlapping tests
second paragraph in DIN EN 206-1 is is to be decided upon at the start of production and notified to the
supplemented as follows: inspection body, indicating the overlapping interval.

8.3 Conformity control of prescribed concrete including standardized prescribed concrete

In the penultimate line of the first The water/cement ratio shall be within ± 0,02 of the specified
paragraph, the tolerance for the water/ value.
cement ratio is changed as follows:

A new note to the second paragraph is NOTE See DIN 1045-3 for testing of properties of prescribed concrete
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added: including standardized prescribed concrete.

8.4 Actions in the case of non-conformity of the product

The last sentence of the note is replaced An in-situ assessment of the strength of the structure or
by the following: components may be carried out as specified in DIN EN 13791.

The note is supplemented by the Unless otherwise agreed, the following procedure may be
following: followed.

⎯ A rebound hammer test may be performed in situ as

specified in DIN EN 13791 and the concrete classified into a
compressive strength class on the strength of the test
results, if these are adequate.

⎯ If the rebound hammer test does not give adequate results,

core samples shall be taken as specified in DIN EN 13791,
the number of which will depend on the size of the
component involved. Testing of core samples shall be as
specified in the standards stated. If they are shown to have
adequate compressive strength, the concrete can be
assigned a compressive strength class.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

9 Production control

The heading is given a footnote: Footnote: The provisions relating to production control as specified in
DIN EN 206-1 and this standard have been conferred legally binding
status by inclusion in Länder building regulations.

9.1 General

The last paragraph in DIN EN 206-1 is Pending the revision of DIN EN 206-1, fibre reinforced concrete
supplemented by the following: may be supplied as concrete with admixtures and additions.

9.3 Recorded data and other documents

The second sentence of the first The records from production control shall be retained for at least
paragraph is replaced by the following: five years and shall be submitted on request to the inspection or
certification body.

9.5 Concrete composition and initial testing

A fourth, fifth and sixth paragraph are The properties of fresh and hardened concrete are deemed
added: adequate if the content of its constituent materials remains within
the following limits:
⎯ cement: ± 15 kg/m3;
⎯ fly ash: ± 15 kg/m3;
⎯ admixtures: between 0 and the highest amount specified
in 5.2.6.
Initial testing is not required for the following types of concrete:

⎯ Concrete covered by initial testing shown to have a concrete

composition within the range described in the fourth
paragraph.
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⎯ Concrete not containing additions and admixtures, in which

case the results from initial testing of concrete of the same
strength class as cement of lower standard strength may be
taken into account for concrete with cement of higher
standard strength if the properties of the constituent
materials (e.g. aggregate composition, cement standard
strength) are known to be within the usual range.
⎯ Concrete containing high-range water-reducing/super-
plasticizing admixtures, in which case the results obtained
during initial testing of the same concrete not containing
admixtures may be taken into account if a positive result has
already been obtained with another type of concrete
containing the same admixtures and the same cement and if
the properties of the constituent materials (e.g. aggregate
composition) are known to be within the usual range.

For high-strength concrete, only the same constituent materials

may be used with which initial testing was carried out (i.e. they
shall be of the same type, producer and source). The permitted
range of tolerances of the properties to be tested (cf. Tables 22
and H.1 of DIN EN 206-1:2001-07) shall be agreed between the
supplier of the constituent material, the concrete producer and
the user, based on the range established on the basis of the
production control documents of the supplier and producer.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

9.6 Personnel, equipment and installation

9.6.1 Personnel

A third paragraph is added: The concrete production facility that is the subject of production
control shall be managed by a specialist with wide experience of
advanced concrete technology and production (e.g. a concrete
engineer). The specialist shall be able to furnish proof that he is
suitably qualified (e.g. from the Ausbildungsbeirat Beton
(Concrete training council) of the Deutscher Beton- und Bau-
technik-Verein e.V. (German concrete and building technology
association)).

The producer shall ensure that management and all personnel

involved in concrete production, transport and production control
receive further training at intervals of not more than three years
in the production, working and testing of concrete, to provide
them with the know-how to ensure trouble-free production and
production control.

9.6.2 Equipment and installation

[Link] Storage of materials

The following paragraphs are added: Liquid admixtures that have been declared by the manufacturer
to be susceptible to settlement or segregation (cf. Table 1 of
DIN EN 934-1:2008-04, line 1 and footnote a)) may be used if
they are homogenized in situ by appropriate means prior to use.

Powdered admixtures that have been declared by the

manufacturer to be susceptible to segregation (cf. Table 1 of
DIN EN 934-1:2008-04, line 1 and footnote a)) may be used if
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they are homogenized in situ by appropriate means prior to use

or have been batched and packed so as to preclude any
segregation.

[Link] Batching equipment

The second paragraph is supplemented The number of verification scale intervals of the weighing
by the following: equipment shall be as stipulated in the Eichordnung.

9.7 Batching of constituent materials

The third line of Table 21 is replaced by Admixtures and additions used at ≤ 5 % (m/m) of cement: ± 3 %
the following: of required quantity.

9.8 Mixing of concrete

The third paragraph is replaced by the Admixtures, where used, shall be added during the main mixing
following: process, except for high-range water-reducing/super plasticizing
admixtures, which may be added after the main mixing process.
In the latter case, the concrete shall be remixed until the
admixture has been completely dispersed throughout the batch
and has become fully effective. Powdered admixtures shall not
be added to the concrete when in the mixer truck.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

The note is given normative character by NOTE 1 In a truck mixer, the duration of re-mixing after the main
substituting “shall” for “should”, as mixing process shall not be less than 1 min/m3 and not less than five
follows: minutes after adding the admixture.

A second note is added after the fourth NOTE 2 Lightweight concrete is generally deemed homogeneously
paragraph: mixed after a minimum mixing duration of 90 s, normal-weight concrete
after a minimum mixing duration of 30 s.

9.9 Production control procedures

The fourth sentence of the seventh The provisions of Annex H shall be binding.
paragraph is replaced by the following:

The text of Table 22, line 14, Test to DIN EN 1008

“Inspection/test” column in DIN EN 206-1
is replaced by the following:

Table 22 in DIN EN 206-1 is

supplemented by a further line (15), as
follows:

Table 22 — Control of constituent materials (continued)

Minimum
Line Constituent material Inspection/ test Purpose
frequency
15 Process water as in Check for suitability as To ascertain that During first month
DIN EN 1008 in Table 1 of water is free from after start of
DIN EN 1008:2002-10 harmful substances production: at least
once a week; from
2nd to 6th month:
once a month; then,
at least twice a
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year.
In case of doubt:
check chloride and
sulfate contents at
least once a day.

The text of Table 24, line 16, column 2 of Test to DIN EN 12390-3
DIN EN 206-1 is replaced by:

10 Evaluation of conformity
The heading is given a footnote: Footnote: See note to 3.1.46 for a definition of the term ”verification“.

10.1 General

The second and third paragraphs are The factory production control for all types of concrete produced
replaced by the following: as specified in this standard except standardized prescribed
concrete shall be monitored and assessed by an approved
inspection body.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Proof that the concrete produced as specified in this standard

(with the exception of standardized prescribed concrete) meets
the requirements shall be provided in the form of a certificate of
conformity issued by an accredited certification body.

For standardized prescribed concrete, the producer’s declaration

shall be provided as proof of conformity with the requirements of
this standard.

10.2 Assessment, surveillance and certification of production control

The heading is replaced by the following: Assessment and surveillance of production control, and concrete
certification

The text of the clause is replaced by the The (normative) provisions relating to the surveillance and
following: assessment of production control and concrete certification given
in Annex C shall apply.

11 Designation for designed concrete

The text after the fourth dash is replaced The type and use of the concrete (i.e. reinforced, unreinforced,
by the following: prestressed) or the chloride content class given in Table 10.
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43
 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Annex B
(normative)

Identity testing for compressive strength

The text of Annex B is replaced by the Identity testing as specified in Annex B of DIN EN 206-1 shall not
following: be carried out. Instead, compressive strength shall be verified as
described in Annex A.2 of DIN 1045-3:2008-08.

Annex C
(normative)

Provisions for assessment, surveillance and certification of production

control

The heading of Annex C is replaced by Provisions for assessment and surveillance of production control,
the following: and concrete certification

C.2 Tasks for the inspection body

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C.2.1 Initial assessment of production control

A new second paragraph is added: If a mobile facility changes location after inspection, it shall be
checked in the first routine inspection that no essential changes
have taken place since the initial inspection.

The following text is substituted for the To provide confidence in the results of production control, the
fourth paragraph: inspection body shall perform spot tests in parallel to those of the
producer. Such tests are to be carried out by an inspection body
at a site other than at the manufacturer’ works.

The note is replaced by the following: NOTE On the basis of this report, the accredited certification body will
decide on the certification of the concrete (see C.3.1).

C.2.2.1 Routine inspection

The seventh paragraph is supplemented The check shall be carried out by the inspection body at least
by the following: once a year or whenever there are major changes in production
conditions.

C.2.2.2 Extraordinary inspections

The following shall be added to the text An extraordinary inspection shall also be requested if the results
after the fourth dash: from production control do not seem plausible.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

The results of compressive strength testing shall be examined for

plausibility from three aspects:

⎯ For initial production:

Plausibility of the conformity assessment of initial production

as in DIN EN 206-1, Table 14, line 2.
Where at least 35 individual results have been obtained for
conformity assessment of initial production, the mean and
standard deviation of these results, fcm and σ, respectively,
shall be calculated.

⎯ For continuous production:

Plausibility of the conformity assessment of continuous

production as in DIN EN 206-1, Table 14, line 3.
For both initial production and continuous production,
plausibility of the compressive strength test results shall be
assumed if a check of the normal distribution of the
compressive strength test results gives a positive result and
the standard deviation appears plausible.

⎯ Plausibility of the compatibility of results of third-party

inspection with those of production control:
If the inspection body takes samples for compressive
strength tests, the results shall be checked for compatibility
with the results from production control. The plausibility of
the results shall be assumed if the check for compatibility
gives a positive result.

NOTE The check for normal distribution should always be

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supplemented by an analysis of the data in the probability net. If the

check for normal distribution gives a negative result, the presentation in
the probability net may indicate the form this deviation has taken, which,
in certain circumstances, may enable the causes for deviation from
normal distribution to be inferred.

The consistence test results are plausible if stiffening is taken

into account over the whole anticipated transportation time and if
the increase in the quantity of water required at elevated
temperatures whilst maintaining a constant water/cement ratio is
taken into account.

C.3 Tasks for certification body

C.3.1 Certification of production control

The heading and text of the clause are C.3.1 Certification of concrete
replaced by the following:
The certification body certifies the concrete on the basis of a
report from the inspection body, that states that the production
unit has passed the initial check of the production control to the
satisfaction of the inspection body and the concrete meets the
requirements specified in this standard.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

It shall be the responsibility of the certification body to decide on

any further validity of the certificate on the basis of the reports of
the continuous surveillance.

C.3.2 Measures in case of non-conformity

The third paragraph, including the note, If the extraordinary inspection results in failure, the certification
is replaced by the following: body shall immediately declare the certificate of conformity to be
invalid, and the inspection body shall terminate surveillance of
production control. The certification body will notify the producer
accordingly that his certificate is no longer valid.

Following declaration that the certificate is no longer valid, the

producer is no longer permitted to refer to the certificate of
conformity.

A fifth paragraph is added: The certification body shall apply a documented system to
assess the cases of non-conformity established during the
course of routine and extraordinary inspections. This system
shall take into account the gravity of deviations, their cumulation
and their distribution as a function of time.

Annex D
(informative)

Bibliography
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The following shall be added to the DAfStb-Heft 337 Verhalten von Beton bei hohen Gebrauchs-
bibliography: temperaturen (DAfStb Code of practice 337 on the performance
of concrete at elevated temperatures)

DAfStb-Heft 526 Erläuterungen zu den Normen DIN EN 206-1,

DIN 1045-2, DIN 1045-3, DIN 1045-4 und DIN EN 12620 (DAfStb
Commentary on DIN EN 206-1, DIN 1045-2 to DIN 1045-4, and
DIN EN 12620).

Annex E
(informative)

Guidance on the application of the equivalent performance concept of

concrete properties

A second paragraph is included: This concept can only be applied in conjunction with agréments
or European Technical Approvals (cf. note 2 to [Link]).

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Annex F
(normative)

Recommendations for limiting values of concrete composition

Annex F (informative) including Table F.1

is replaced by the normative require-
ments from Tables F.2.1, F.2.2, F.3.1 to
F.3.4, F.4.1, F.4.2 and F.5.

The following note is added: NOTE The requirements given in Tables F.2.1, F.2.2 and F.3.1 to
F.3.3 are based on the assumption of an anticipated service life of at
least 50 years and normal maintenance conditions.
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47
 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Tables F.2.1 and F.2.2 are added:

Table F.2.1 — Limiting values for composition and properties of concrete (1)

Reinforcement corrosion
No risk of
corrosive Chloride-induced corrosion
attack Carbonation-induced corrosion Chloride from sea
Chloride other than from sea water
water
Line Exposure class X0a XC1 XC2 XC3 XC4 XD1 XD2 XD3 XS1 XS2 S3
1 Max. w/c ratio — 0,75 0,65 0,60 0,55 0,50 0,45
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Minimum
2 C8/10 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37d C35/45d, e C35/45d
strength classb
Minimum
3 cement contentc, — 240 260 280 300 320 320
in kg/m3
Minimum See See See
cement contentc, XD1. XD2. XD3.
4 taking additions — 240 240 270 270
into account,
in kg/m3
Minimum air
5 content, as a — — — — — — —
percentage
Other
6 — —
requirements
a Only for concrete without reinforcement or embedded metal.
b Does not apply to lightweight concrete.
c For a maximum particle size of 63 mm, the cement content may be lower by 30 kg/m3.
d One class lower for aerated concrete (e.g. when requirements for exposure class XF are to be satisfied). In this case, footnote e does not apply.
e One class lower for slowly hardening concrete (where r < 0,30). In this case, the compressive strength for classification as in 4.3.1 shall also be determined on
specimens at an age of 28 days. In this case, footnote d does not apply.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Table F.2.2 — Limiting values for composition and properties of concrete (2)

Reinforcement corrosion
Aggressive chemical
Freeze/thaw attack Wearh
environment
Line Exposure class XF1 XF2 XF3 XF4 XA1 XA2 XA3 XM1 XM2 XM3
1 Maximum w/c ratio 0,6 0,55g 0,5g 0,55 0,5 0,5g 0,6 0,5 0,45 0,55 0,45
2 Minimum strength classb C25/30 C35/45e C25/30 C35/45e C30/37 C25/30 C35/45d,e C35/45d C30/37d C35/45d
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Minimum cement
3 280 300 320 300 320 280 320 300i 320i
contentc, in kg/m3
Minimum cement
4 contentc, taking additions 270 270g 270 270g 270
into account, in kg/m3
Minimum air content, as
5 — f — f — f, j —
a percentage
Particle size for exposure categories XF1 to XF4 Using hard
Concrete
aggregate
6 Other requirements — l — surface to —
F4 MS25 F2 MS18 as in
be treatedk
DIN 1100
For b, c, d and e, see footnotes to Table F.2.1.
f The mean air content of fresh concrete immediately before placing shall be ≥ 5,5 % (V/V) for a maximum aggregate size of 8 mm, ≥ 4,5 % (V/V) for a maximum aggregate size of 16 mm, ≥ 4 %
(V/V) for a maximum aggregate size of 32 mm, and ≥ 3,5 % (V/V) for a maximum aggregate size of 63 mm. Individual values shall be not more than 0,5 % (V/V) less than these values.
g Additions may be added to the minimum cement content and w/c ratio, but only when fly ash is used. Further type II additions may be used but shall not be taken into account when calculating
the cement content or w/c ratio. If both fly ash and silica fume are used, fly ash shall not be taken into account.
h Only aggregate conforming to DIN EN 12620 shall be used.
i The maximum cement content shall be 360 kg/m3 (does not apply to high-strength concrete).
j Moist concrete with a w/c ratio ≤ 0,4 need not be air-entrained.
k Dewatering and smoothing, for example.
l See 5.3.2 for protective measures.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Table F.3.1 — Ranges of application for cement as in DIN 1164-10, DIN 1164-12, DIN EN 197-1, and DIN EN 197-4, and FE type, CEM-I-SE type and CEM-II-
SE type cements as in DIN 1164-11, used for preparation of concrete to DIN 1045-2a
Exposure class Reinforcement corrosion Mode of attack on concrete

Compatibility with
prestressing steel
No risk of
corrosive
X = May be used to Chloride-induced corrosion

attack
produce concrete to Aggressive
Carbonation-induced Chloride other
this standard. Chloride from Freeze/thaw attack chemical Wear
corrosion than from sea
sea water environment
{ = Not to be used to water
produce concrete to
this standard. X0 XC1 XC2 XC3 XC4 XD1 XD2 XD3 XS1 XS2 XS3 XF1 XF2 XF3 XF4 XA1 XA2d XA3d XM1 XM2 XM3
CEM I X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
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A/B S X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
A D X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
A/B P/Q X X X X X X X X X X X X { X { X X X X X X {
A/B Vi X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
A X X X { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { {
Wi
B X { X { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { {
CEM II A/B T X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
A X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
LL
B X X X { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { X
A X X X X X X X X X X X { { { { X X X X X X X
L
B X X X { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { X
A X X X { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { {
Me,i
B X { X { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { {
b
A X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
c
CEM III B X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
C X { X { { { X { { X { { { { { X X X { { { {
A X { X { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { {
CEM IVe,i
B X { X { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { {
A X { X { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { {
CEM Ve,i
B X { X { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { {
For a to e and i, see footnotes to Table F.3.3.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Table F.3.2 — Ranges of application for CEM-II-M type cement as in DIN 1164-10, DIN 1164-12 and DIN EN 197-1, with three main constituents, and FE type
and CEM-II SE type cements as in DIN 1164-11, used for preparation of concrete to DIN 1045-2a

corrosive attack
Reinforcement corrosion Mode of attack on concrete

Compatibility with
prestressing steel
Exposure class

No risk of
Chloride-induced corrosion
X = May be used to produce Aggressive
Carbonation-induced Chloride other
concrete to this standard. Chloride from sea Freeze/thaw attack chemical Wear
corrosion than from sea
water environment
{ = Not to be used to produce water
concrete to this standard.
X0 XC1 XC2 XC3 XC4 XD1 XD2 XD3 XS1 XS2 XS3 XF1 XF2 XF3 XF4 XA1 XA2d XA3a XM1 XM2 XM3
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S-D; S-T;
S-LL; D-T;
D-LL; T-LL; X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
S-Vi; V-Ti;
A V-LLi
S-P;
D-P; D-Vi;
X X X X X X X X X X X X { X { X X X X X X Xf
P-Vi; P-T;
P-LL;
CEM II M
S-D; S-T;
D-T; S-Vi; X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
V-Ti
S-P; D-P;
B D-Vi P-T; X X X X X X X X X X X X { X { X X X X X X Xf
P-Vi
S-LL; D-LL;
P-LL; V-LLi; X X X { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { Xf
T-LL

For a, d, f and i, see footnotes to Table F.3.3.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Table F.3.3 — Ranges of application for CEM IV and CEM V type cements with two or three main constituents as in DIN 1164-10, DIN 1164-12 and
DIN EN 197-1, and FE type cements as in DIN 1164-11, used for preparation of concrete to DIN 1045-2a

corrosive attack
Exposure class Reinforcement corrosion Mode of attack on concrete

Compatibility with
prestressing steel
No risk of
X = May be used to produce Chloride-induced corrosion
concrete to this Aggressive
Carbonation-induced Chloride other
standard. Chloride from sea Freeze/thaw attack chemical Wear
corrosion than from sea
water environment
{ = Not to be used to water
produce concrete to this
d
standard. X0 XC1 XC2 XC3 XC4 XD1 XD2 XD3 XS1 XS2 XS3 XF1 XF2 XF3 XF4 XA1 XA2 XA3d XM1 XM2 XM3
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CEM IV B (Pg)
A X X X X X X X X X X X X { X { X X X X { { {
CEM V (S-Ph)
B
a Cement whose use is not permitted according to this table may be used if covered by an agrément.
b Strength class ≥ 42,5, or strength class 32,5 R with a content of ground granulated blast furnace slag of ≤ 50 % (m/m).
c Cement of type CEM III/B may only be used in the following applications:
a) marine structures, with a w/c ratio ≤ 0,45, strength class C35/45 or higher and a cement content c ≥ 340 kg/m3.
b) scraper raceways, with a w/c ratio ≤ 0,35, strength class C40/50 or higher and a cement content c ≥ 360 kg/m3 (cf. DIN 19569-1).
The concrete need not be aerated in either case.
d For concrete of exposure class higher than XA1, liable to sulfate attack (except from sea water), cement with a high sulfate resistance (HS cement) shall be used or, alternatively, a mixture of cement and fly
ash instead of HS cement if the sulfate content of the aggressive water is not more than 1,500 mg/l (cf. [Link].2).
NOTE Pending publication of DIN EN 197-1/A2 as a full standard, concrete with a high sulfate resistance shall conform to DIN 1164-10. Once DIN EN 197-1/A2 becomes valid, the requirements for high
sulfate resistance are deemed satisfied if cement of types CEM I-SR 3 or lower, CEM III/B-SR or CEM III/C-SR are used.
e Cements with specific combinations of constituents may give better performance. See Table F.3.2 for CEM-II-M type cement with three main constituents and Table F.3.3 for cements of types CEM-IV and
CEM-V with two or three main constituents.
f Cement containing pozzolana shall not be used in such applications since experience of its behaviour has not yet been verified.
g Only applies to trass cement as in DIN 50143, used as the main constituent in a quantity of up to 40 % (m/m).
h Only applies to trass cement as in DIN 50143 used as the main constituent.
i Where cement for making concrete as in DIN 1045-2 contains fly ash, the loss on ignition of the latter shall not exceed 5 %.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Table F.3.4 — Ranges of application for cement as in DIN EN 14216, used for preparation of concrete to DIN 1045-2a

Exposure class Reinforcement corrosion Mode of attack on concrete

Compatibility with prestressing

No risk of
corrosive
attack
X = May be Chloride-induced corrosion Aggressive
used to Carbonation-induced
Chloride other than Chloride from sea Freeze/thaw attack chemical Wear
produce corrosion
from sea water water environment
concrete
to this

steel
standard.
{ = Not to be
used to XA2d XA3d XM1
X0 XC1 XC2 XC3 XC4 XD1 XD2 XD3 XS1 XS2 XS3 XF1 XF2 XF3 XF4 XA1 XM2 XM3
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produce
concrete
to this
standard.
III/B
X { X { { { X { { X { { { { { X X X { { { {
III/C

IV/Ai
VLH
IV/Bi
X { X { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { { {
V/Ai

V/Bi
a Building inspectorate approval is to be provided in cases where types of cement are used that are not in the range of application according to this standard.

For d and i, see footnotes to Table F 3.3.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Table F.4.1 — Maximum permitted ultrafines content for concrete up to concrete strength classes
C50/60 and LC50/55 and of exposure classes XF and XM, with a maximum particle size between 16 mm
and 63 mm

Cement content Maximum permitted ultrafines content

kg/m3 kg/m3
≤ 300 400
≥ 350 450

Table F.4.2 — Maximum permitted ultrafines content for concrete of concrete strength classes C55/67
and LC55/60 and of all exposure classes, with a maximum particle size between 16 mm and 63 mm

Cement content Maximum permitted ultrafines content

kg/m3 kg/m3
≤ 400 500
450 550
≥ 500 600

Table F.5 — Minimum cement content for standardized prescribed concrete with cement of strength
class 32,5 as specified in DIN EN 197-1 and with a maximum particle size of 32 mm

Minimum cement content, in kg/m3, for consistence

Compressive strength class
stiff plastic soft
C8/10 210 230 260
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C12/15 270 300 330

C16/20 290 320 360

The cement content from Table F.5 shall be increased by

⎯ 10 % for a maximum particle size of 16 mm,

⎯ 20 % for a maximum particle size of 8 mm.

The cement content from Table F.5, lines 1 to 3 may be reduced by

⎯ not more than 10 % for cement of strength class 42,5,

⎯ not more than 10 % for a maximum particle size of 63 mm.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Annex H
(normative)

Additional provisions for high-strength concrete

Annex H is given normative character.

A second paragraph is added: A quality plan for high-strength concrete shall be drawn up in
cooperation with the company responsible for working the
concrete. This plan shall specify what should be checked, the
form and frequency of checking, who should perform it, and the
limiting values. In the event of nonconformance, details of any
action to be taken and of those responsible shall be given. The
results of checks shall be documented by the responsible agents,
who are to be clearly designated in the quality plan.

Tables H.1, H.2 and H.3 are replaced by

the following, the reference numbers
being those used in Tables 22 to 24 of
DIN EN 206-1:

Table H.1 — Additional control of constituent materials of high-strength concrete

Ref. Constituent
Inspection/test Purpose Minimum frequency
no. material
Water content for standard
stiffness to DIN EN 196-3 Compliance with
Fineness to DIN EN 196-6 agreed requirements
Each consignment prior
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1 Cement Sulfate content to DIN EN 196-2 to concrete production

Retention until
Reference samples strength verified or for
an agreed period
Compliance with
Density
agreed requirements
Each consignment prior
8 Admixtures Retention until to concrete production
Reference samples strength verified or for
an agreed period
Fly ash: Quantity of water added
to achieve standard stiffness on
10
lines of DIN EN 196-3 or
equivalent method Compliance with the
Silica suspension: agreed requirements
Each consignment prior
Additions
13 ⎯ density to concrete production
⎯ water content
Retention until
13a Reference samples strength verified or for
an agreed period
Compliance with the Once per day prior to
17 Aggregate Sieve test of each fraction
agreed requirements concrete production

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Table H.2 — Additional control of equipment for production of high-strength concrete

Ref.
Equipment Inspection/test Purpose Minimum frequency
no.
Weighing equipment
Check for weighing To ascertain accuracy Each day of concreting
3a for cement, aggregate
accuracy as in [Link] prior to production
and additions
To achieve accurate Each day of concreting
5 Admixture dispensers Check for accuracy
dispensing prior to production
Comparison of
To check for trouble- Each day of concreting
6a Water meter measured value with
free functioning prior to production
target value
Instrumentation and To check for trouble- Each day of concreting
10 Function check
laboratory equipment free functioning prior to production
To check for trouble- Each day of concreting
11a Mixing equipment Function check
free functioning prior to production
To check for absence
11b Truck mixer Visual inspection of flushing agent in Before each loading
drum

Table H.3 — Additional control of production procedures and of properties of high-strength concrete

Ref. Property
Inspection/test Purpose Minimum frequency
no. tested/checked
Continually,
To determine dry
Water content of fine measurement on day of
2 Drying test mass and quantity of
aggregate concreting prior to
water still required
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production
Each time samples are
Check for compliance
made for strength
Water content of fresh Check of quantity of with values
4a testing, but no more
concrete water added determined during
than three times per day
initial testing
of concreting
Immediately before
To check for leaving the factory and
maintenance of immediately before and
Consistence of fresh Testing to consistence after addition of high-
7
concrete DIN EN 12350-5 determined during range water-
initial testing and reducing/super
placing test plasticizing admixtures
in each mixing vehicle
To check compliance
Before mixing each
18 Mixing instructionsa Visual with mixing
batch
instructions
a The sequence according to which constituent materials are added and the mixing duration shall be set out in mixing instructions.
Batching times for high-range water-reducing/super plasticizing admixtures (including subsequent addition) shall be selected in the
initial test, depending on the anticipated addition times on site.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Annex K
(normative)

Concrete families

K.2 Selection of concrete family

The recommendations of K.2 are given

normative character.

The text after the fifth dash in the first Concrete of compressive strength classes C8/10 to C50/60 or
paragraph is supplemented by the LC8/9 to LC50/55 shall be classified into at least two concrete
following: families.

An informative Annex L is added as

follows.

Annex L
(informative)

Particle size analysis

The particle size analysis of the aggregate is characterized by

grading curves (cf. Figures L.1 to L.4) and, where necessary, by
a related parameter representing particle size distribution or
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water requirement.

The composition of size fractions and aggregates is to be

determined as specified in sieving tests to DIN EN 933-1 with
test sieves conforming to DIN ISO 3310-1 or DIN ISO 3310-2.
The grading curves may be discontinuous or steady.

Figures L.1 to L.4 show the following ranges:

1) coarse;

2) gap-graded;

3) coarse to medium coarse;

4) medium coarse to fine;

5) fine.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Figure L.1 — Grading curves for 8 mm maximum particle size

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Figure L.2 — Grading curves for 16 mm maximum particle size

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Figure L.3 — Grading curves for 32 mm maximum particle size

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Figure L.4 — Grading curves for 63 mm maximum particle size

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Annex U
(normative)

Requirements for aggregates

Tables U1. to U.4 in this annex list requirements from DIN EN 12620 and DIN EN 13055-1 to be met by
aggregates for use in concrete as specified in the present standard.

Table U.1 — Standard requirements for aggregates as in DIN EN 12620

1 2 3
Line Relevant
Property subclause in Standard requirement
DIN EN 12620
1 Grading
1a Coarse aggregate with D/d ≤ 2 or D ≤ 11,2 4.3.2 GC85/20
To meet tolerances as
1b Fine aggregate 4.3.3 in Table 4 of
DIN EN 12620:2003-04
1c All-in aggregate 4.3.5 GA90
2 Particle shape 4.4 Fl50 or SI55
3 Shell content of marine aggregate 4.5 SC10
4 Fines content
4a Coarse aggregate f1,5
4b Natural graded 0/8 mm aggregate f3
4.6
4c All-in aggregate f3
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4d Fine aggregate f3
5 Resistance to fragmentation 5.2 LANR or SZNR
6 Resistance to wear of coarse aggregate 5.3 MDENR
7 Resistance to polishing 5.4.1 PSVNR
8 Resistance to abrasion 5.4.2 AAVNR
9 Resistance to abrasion from studded tyres 5.4.3 ANNR
10 Freeze-thaw resistance 5.7.1 F4
11 Magnesium sulfate soundness 5.7.1 MSNR
12 Chloride ions content 6.2 ≤ 0,04 % (m/m)
Acid-soluble sulfate content for all types of AS0,8
13
aggregate except blastfurnace slag 6.3.1
14 Acid-soluble sulfate content of blastfurnace slag AS1,0
Total sulfur content for all types of aggregate
15 ≤ 1 % (m/m)
except blastfurnace slag 6.3.2
16 Total sulfur content for blastfurnace slag ≤ 2 % (m/m)
17 Organic matter content
17a Fine aggregate ≤ 0,5 % (m/m)
Coarse aggregate, natural graded 0/8 mm 6.4.1 and G.4
17b ≤ 0,1 % (m/m)
aggregate and all-in aggregate

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Table U.2 — Other requirements for aggregates as in DIN EN 12620

1 2 3
Line Relevant
Property subclause in Standard requirement
DIN EN 12620

10 Freeze-thaw resistance F2 for XF3

5.7.1 MS25 for XF2 and MS18 for
11 Magnesium sulfate soundnessa
XF4
≤ 0,02 % (m/m) for
prestressed concrete and
not more than 0,15 %
12 Chloride ions contentb 6.2
(m/m) for reinforced
concrete or concrete with
embedded metal parts
a
Instead of determining the magnesium sulfate soundness as in DIN EN 12620, the aggregate may undergo testing using 1 % NaCl
solution as specified in E DIN EN 1367-6.
No generally valid requirements can be specified at present as regards testing the resistance to freezing and de-icing salt using
1 % NaCl solution as described in E DIN EN 1367-6. However, if the percentage loss in mass is found to be greater than 8 %,
proof of adequate resistance to freezing and de-icing salt should be furnished in accordance with clause 4 of
DIN V 18004:2004-04, using concrete of composition as specified there.
Experience has shown that aggregate with a percentage loss in mass not exceeding 8 % may be used in the same applications as
aggregate of categories MS18 and MS35 as in DIN EN 12620.

Aggregate that does not meet the requirements for categories MS18 and MS25 as in DIN EN 12620 or whose percentage loss in
mass exceeds 8 % when using a 1 % NaCl solution as mentioned above may be used for exposure class XF2 or XF4 concrete (cf.
Table F.2.2 of the present standard) only if, when testing as in clause 4 of V DIN 18004:2004-04, the loss in mass of the concrete
after 56 cycles does not exceed 500 g/m2.
NOTE Due to the lack of experience in the use of this test method as applied to aggregates, this value is to be considered
provisional, and other limiting values are permitted, subject to agreement.
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b
As an alternative, the chloride ions content of the concrete in accordance with subclause 5.2.7 of the present standard is to be
determined.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Table U.3 — Standard requirements for aggregates as in DIN EN 13055-1

1 2 3

Line Relevant
Property subclause in Standard requirement
DIN EN 13055-1
1 Grading 4.3.1*) D/d ≥ 1,4
2 Fines content To be declared.
f1,5 (natural aggregate
2a Coarse lightweight aggregate
only)
4.6*)
2b All-in aggregate
f3 (natural aggregate only)
2c Fine lightweight aggregate
3 Particle densitya 4.2.2
b
To be declared.
4 Water absorption (w60) 4.8
No deviation by more than
5 Particle strengthc 4.10 15 % from value as
declared.
F4 (as in DIN EN 12620)
6 Freeze-thaw resistanced 4.13
for XF1
≤ 0,04 % (m/m ) for
7 Chloride ions contente 5.2
reinforced concrete
8 Acid-soluble sulfate content 5.3.1 ≤ 0,8 % (m/m )
9 Total sulfur content 5.3.2 ≤ 1 % (m/m)
Loss on ignition (only for granulated blastfurnace
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10 5.4 ≤ 5 % (m/m)
slag)
11 Organic matter contentf 5.5 To be declared.
a As an alternative, the effective particle density as in DIN V 18004:2004-04, [Link] may be used for lightweight aggregates if it
differs from the declared density by not more than ± 15 % or ± 150 kg/m3, whichever is smaller.
b As an alternative, the water absorption wBVK as in DIN V 18004:2004-04, 5.3, or the water absorption w60 as in clause 7 of the
same standard may be determined for lightweight aggregares.
c As an alternative, the particle strength may be determined as in DIN V 18004:2004-04, 5.4 may be determined for lightweight
aggregates.
d Lightweight aggregate that does not meet the requirements for category F4 (as in Table 18 of DIN EN 12620) may be used for
exposure class XF1 concrete (cf. Table F.2.2 of the present standard) only if, when testing as in clause 4 of V DIN 18004:2004-04,
the loss in mass of the concrete after 56 cycles does not exceed 500 g/m2. As an alternative, the same method may be used for
testing exposure class XF1 concrete of a composition as ready for use.
NOTE Due to the lack of experience in the use of this test method as applied to aggregates, this value is to be considered
provisional, and other limiting values are permitted, subject to agreement.
e As an alternative, the chloride ions content of the concrete in accordance with subclause 5.2.7 of the present standard is to be
determined.
f Natural lightweight aggregate is to be assessed as to its effect on the setting time and compressive strength of concrete using the
method described in DIN EN 1744-1:1998-05, 15.3.

*) Translator's note. Subclause referred to is that from DIN EN 12620.

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 DIN 1045-2:2008-08

Table U.4 — Other requirements for aggregates as in DIN EN 13055-1

1 2 3

Line Relevant
Property subclause in Standard requirement
DIN EN 13055-1
F2 (as in DIN EN 12620)
10 Freeze-thaw resistancea 4.13
for XF3
11 Resistance to freezing and de-icing saltb
≤ 0,02 % (m/m) for
prestressed concrete

12 Chloride ions contentc 5.2 ≤ 0,15 % (m/m) for

reinforced concrete or
concrete with embedded
metal parts
a Instead of determining the freeze-thaw resistance of the aggregate in DIN EN 13055-1, that of the concrete may be determined.
Lightweight aggregate may be used for exposure class XF3 concrete (cf. Table F.2.2 of the present standard) only if, when testing
as in V DIN 18004:2004-04, 4.2 the loss in mass of the concrete of the composition as specified there does not exceed 500 g/m2
after 56 cycles. As an alternative, the same method may be used for testing exposure class XF3 concrete of a composition as
ready for use.
b Lightweight aggregate may be used for exposure class XF2 or XF4 concrete (cf. Table F.2.2 of the present standard) only if, when
testing as in clause 4.3 of V DIN 18004:2004-04, 4.3, the loss in mass of the concrete of the composition as specified there does
not exceed 500 g/m2 after 56 cycles. As an alternative, the same method may be used for testing exposure class XF2 or XF4
concrete of a composition as ready for use.
NOTE Due to the lack of experience in the use of this test method as applied to aggregates, this value is to be considered
provisional, and other limiting values are permitted, subject to agreement.
c As an alternative, the chloride ions content of the concrete in accordance with 5.2.7 of the present standard is to be determined.
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63