UNDERSTANDING
CONDITIONAL
Programming Fundamentals (CS-106) STATEMENTS
Overview of Program Flow 2
A Program Flow refers to the sequence of execution of
instructions in a program
What is Program Flow? 3
Block 1 Block 3 Block 2
What is Program Flow? 4
Block 1
Block 2
Block 3
Why Program Flow constructs are required? 5
Block 1
Block 1 Block 1
Block 2
Block 2 Block 2
Block 2
Block 3 Block 3
Block 3
6
Two broad categories of program flow constructs:
Conditional Statements & Loops
Conditional Statements 7
Conditional Statements instructs the compiler to perform
different action based on a Boolean condition
Conditional Statements – Program Flow 8
Block 1
true
false Block 2
Block 3
Conditional Statements 9
Most power language feature.
Very simple to use. We can write entire program just with
conditional statements!
They are also referred to as just “conditions”.
Conditional Statements 10
Type of Conditional Statements:
if
if…else
nested if…else
switch case
11
if statement is a conditional statement for one way selection
if statement – Program Flow 12
if condition
true
false Block 1
Block 2
if Statement - Syntax 13
Syntax:
if condition then
statement to execute
end if
if Statement – Example 1 14
if iPhoneModel == 10 then
print “I got iPhone 10”
end if
print “I will get executed anyways”
if Statement – Example 2 15
if iPhoneModel == 10 || iPhoneModel == 11 then
print “I got a latest iPhone”
end if
if Statement 16
Note:
The word ’if’ is a Keyword, hence it can not be used as a
variable name.
if-else Statements 17
if else statements are conditional statements for two-way
selection
if-else Statements – Program Flow 18
if condition
true
Block 1
else
false
Block 2
Block 3
if-else Statements - Syntax 19
Syntax:
if condition then
success statement to execute
else
failure statement to execute
end if
if-else Statements - Example 20
if iPhoneModel == 11 then
print “I got iPhone 11”
else
print “I got another model of iPhone”
end if
if-else Statements 21
Note:
The word ’else’ is a Keyword, hence it can not be used as a
variable name.
Nested if-else Statements 22
Nested if-else statements are conditional statements for
multiple way selection
Nested if-else Statements – Program Flow 23
if condition1
true
Block 1
else if condition2
true
Block 2
…
else
Block n
Nested if-else Statements - Syntax 24
Syntax 1:
if condition1 then
success statement to execute
else if condition2 then
different success statement to execute
else
failure statement to execute
end if
Nested if-else Statements – Example1 25
if iPhoneModel == 10 then
print “I got iPhone 10”
else if iPhoneModel == 11 then
print “I got iPhone 11”
else
print “I got an older iPhone”
end if
Nested if-else Statements - Syntax 26
Syntax 2:
if condition1 then
success statement to execute
if statement block
else
failure statement to execute
end if
Nested if-else Statements – Example2 27
if model == “iPhone” then
if iPhoneModel == 11 then
print “I got iPhone 11”
endif
else
print “I got an Android Phone”
endif
Switch Statements 28
Switch statements are conditional statements for multiple
way selection
Switch Statements – Program Flow 29
switch variable
case value1:
Block 1
case value2:
Block 2
…
default:
Block n
Switch Statements - Syntax 30
switch variable
case value1:
success statements 1 to execute
case value2:
success statements 2 to execute
default:
default statements to execute
end if
Switch Statements - Examples 31
switch iPhoneModel
case 10:
print “I got iPhone 10”
case 11:
print “I got iPhone 11”
default:
print “I got an older iPhone”
References 32
Fundamentals of Programming Languages #4 |
Understanding Conditional Statements – YouTube
(CodeWithPraveen)
Lecture 9 (Part-1): Decision making "If Statement in C++" in
Urdu | Programming Fundamentals – YouTube
(KACS Learning)
Lecture 9: (Part -2) if-else statements in C++ in Urdu - YouTube
(KACS Learning)
Lecture 9: (Part 3) Nested-if in C++ in Urdu | Programming
Fundamentals C++ |YouTube (KACS Learning)
Lecture 9: (Part-4) if else-if ladder in C++ in Urdu |
Programming fundamentals | YouTube(KACS Learning)
Assignment #4 33
In Dev C++ create 3 separate programs that use
if-then-else, nested if-then-elseif and switch-case
statements (as given in examples) in this lecture:
1. Share source code of your programs
2. Draw Flowchart of your programs
3. Share output of your programs
Email: adeel.akram@uettaxila.edu.pk with Subject: Name/Reg - PF Assignment #4
