BCU-02, BCU-12 and BCU-22 Control Units: Hardware Manual
BCU-02, BCU-12 and BCU-22 Control Units: Hardware Manual
Table of contents
3. Mechanical installation
4. Electrical installation
                                      3AUA0000113605 Rev E
                                                           EN
                                        Original instructions
                                      EFFECTIVE: 2024-06-19
                                                                                                                                                                Table of contents 5
Table of contents
3 Mechanical installation
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                               15
Examining the delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                             15
   Identifying different control unit types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                        15
Installing the control unit onto a DIN rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                    16
Installing an FSO safety functions module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                          19
Installing I/O extension, fieldbus adapter and pulse encoder interface modules . . .                                                                                                                   21
4 Electrical installation
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Installation procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Related documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5 Maintenance
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                               25
Replacing the real-time clock battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                  25
Replacing the memory unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                    26
Replacing the SD/SDHC memory card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                        27
Replacing the control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                 27
6 Technical data
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                               29
Connector data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                   29
  BCU ground isolation diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                               32
Additional information on the connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                            33
  Power supply for the control unit (XPOW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                               33
  Digital interlock (DIIL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                             33
  The XD2D connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                               33
  The X485 connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                               34
  Safe torque off (XSTO, XSTO OUT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                     34
  FSO safety functions module connection (X12) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                                         34
  SDHC memory card slot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                      34
6 Table of contents
Other information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Cyber security disclaimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
7      Dimension drawings
Contents of this chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Dimension drawing of the control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Further information
                                                            Introduction to the manual 7
                                                                  1
Introduction to the manual
Safety
          WARNING Obey the safety instructions of the drive. If you ignore them,
       injury or death, or damage to the equipment can occur. If you are not a qualified
       electrical professional, do not do electrical work.
This manual does not contain the safety instructions of the drive. It only includes the
instructions related to the scope of this manual. In addition to this manual:
•   for ACS880 single drives, refer to the drive hardware manual
•   for ACS880 air-cooled multidrives, refer to ACS880 multidrive cabinets and modules
    safety instructions (3AUA0000102301 [English])
•   for ACS880 liquid-cooled multidrives, refer to ACS880 liquid-cooled multidrive
    cabinets and modules safety instructions (3AXD50000048633 [English]).
8 Introduction to the manual
Later in this manual, the term converter covers the terms drive, converter, inverter
and brake chopper.
                                                         Introduction to the manual 9
Related documents
You can find manuals on the Internet. See below for the relevant code/link. For more
documentation, go to www.abb.com/drives/documents.
                                                                  2
Operation principle and hardware
description
Hardware description
The control unit is used for controlling converter modules via fiber optic links. The
control unit contains integrated branching unit functionality for collecting and storing
real-time data from the converter modules to help fault tracing and analysis. The data
is stored on a memory card which can be analyzed by ABB service personnel.
The control unit requires an external 24 V DC power source. It has three option slots
for I/O extensions, encoders and fieldbus adapters, and a removable memory unit. If
it is necessary to replace the control unit, you can keep the parameter settings by
moving the memory unit from the defective control unit to the new one. The control
unit has one option slot for connecting a RDCO DDCS communication option module.
The control unit also has a connection for a control panel.
The drive-to-drive link (XD2D) is a daisy-chained RS-485 transmission line that allows
basic master/follower communication with one master and multiple followers. The
X485 connection provides a connection for the optional CIO-01 I/O module.
12 Operation principle and hardware description
The maximum length of the cables with 1 mm plastic optical fiber (POF) cable is 35 m
(115 ft).
Make sure that:
•   both cables in a fiber optic pair have the same length, and
•   each fiber optic pair connected to one control unit has the same length.
With long distances, cables of different lengths cause different delays, which can have
an unwanted effect on the operation.
For instructions on how to connect the control unit to the converter module(s), refer
to the applicable hardware manual.
                                          Operation principle and hardware description 13
Layout
The figures show the layout of the control unit. For the default I/O connection diagrams
and more information on the connections, refer to the converter hardware manual.
 
                                                      Description
                                        I/O           I/O terminals (see following diagram)
                                        7-segment display
                                        Multicharacter indications are displayed as repeated
                                        sequences of characters
                                                      (“U” is indicated briefly before “o”.)
                                                      Control program running
                                                      Control program startup in progress
                                                    Description
                                         XAI        Analog inputs
                                         XAO        Analog outputs
                                         XDI        Digital inputs, Digital input interlock (DIIL)
                 XRO3
                         XD24   XPOW     XDIO       Digital input/outputs
                                         XD2D       Drive-to-drive link
                 XRO2                    XD24       +24 V output (for digital inputs)
                         XDIO   XAO
                                         XETH       Ethernet port – Not in use
                                                                3
Mechanical installation
                                                                                      10
 NOTICE Make sure that air can pass freely through the ventilation holes in the control
unit housing. Do not install the control unit directly above heat-generating equipment.
If you do not obey these instructions, the control unit can become too hot.
You can install the control unit horizontally or vertically onto a standard 35 × 7.5/15 mm
DIN rail. If the control unit is installed horizontally, make sure that the connectors
point down. If the control unit is installed vertically, the connectors can point to the
left or right.
Leave sufficient free space around the control unit for:
•    cabling
•    cooling
•    replacing the memory unit and real-time clock battery.
The control unit is grounded through the DIN rail and the grounding screw.
1.   Attach the two latches to the back of the control unit with four screws for each
     latch.
2.   Ground the control unit to the cabinet frame with a grounding conductor. Use a
     M4×6 or M4×8 screw to attach the grounding conductor to the control unit. Refer
                                                                  Mechanical installation 17
     to the figure below. The minimum cross-sectional area of the grounding conductor
     is 4 mm2 (12 AWG).
3.   Push the control unit to the rail as shown below. It makes a click.
                                                                                          10
4.   Attach the control unit to the rail with screws or end brackets. This prevents
     accidental movement of the control unit. If the control unit is installed horizontally,
     the screws and end brackets are optional.
18 Mechanical installation
                                                                 Mechanical installation 19
This procedure describes the installation of an FSO safety functions module onto the
BCU control unit. As an alternative, the FSO module can be installed adjacent to the
control unit, which is the standard method for factory-installed FSO modules. For
instructions, refer to the applicable FSO module user's manual.
1.   Stop the drive and do the steps in section Electrical safety precautions of the
     converter hardware manual.
2.   The FSO module comes with alternative bottom plates for installation onto
     different control units. For installation onto a BCU control unit, the mounting
     points should be located at the long edges of the module as shown in the
     illustration below. If necessary, replace the bottom plate of the FSO module.
3.   Attach the FSO module onto slot 3 of the BCU control unit [A41] with four screws.
                                                                                         10
4.   Torque the FSO module electronics grounding screw to 0.8 N·m (7.1 lbf·in).
     Note: The screw tightens the connections and grounds the module. It is essential
     for fulfilling the EMC requirements and for proper operation of the module.
5.   Connect the FSO module data cable between FSO connector X110 and BCU
     connector X12.
6.   To complete the installation, refer to the instructions in the applicable FSO module
     user's manual.
20 Mechanical installation
                                                                Mechanical installation 21
NOTICE Use ESD wristband when you handle printed circuit boards. Do not touch
the boards unnecessarily. The boards are sensitive to electrostatic discharge.
Pay attention to the free space required by the cabling or terminals coming to the
option modules.
1.   Stop the drive and do the steps in section Electrical safety precautions of the
     converter hardware manual.
2.   Pull out the lock (a) with a screw driver.
     Note: The location of the lock depends on the module type.
3.   Install the module to a free option module slot on the control unit.
                                                                                        10
4.   Push in the lock (a).
5.   Tighten the grounding screw (b) to a torque of 0.8 N·m (7 lbf·in).
     Note: The screw tightens the connections and grounds the module. It is essential
     for fulfilling the EMC requirements and for proper operation of the module.
     NOTICE Do not use excessive force, or leave the screw too loose. Over-tightening
     can cause damage to the screw or module. A loose screw can cause an operation
     failure.
6.   Connect the wiring to the module. Obey the instructions given in the
     documentation of the module.
If you must remove the option module after it is installed into the drive, use a suitable
tool (for example, small pliers) to carefully pull out the lock.
22
                                                                  Electrical installation 23
                                                                 4
Electrical installation
Installation procedure
           WARNING Obey the safety instructions of the drive. If you ignore them,
        injury or death, or damage to the equipment can occur. If you are not a qualified
        electrical professional, do not do installation, commissioning or maintenance
        work.
1.   Connect an external power supply to the control unit connector XPOW. For the
     power supply specifications, refer to the technical data. If necessary, you can
     connect a second power supply for redundancy.
2.   Connect the fiber optic cables from the converter module to the control unit. Refer
     to the instructions given in the converter module hardware manual.
3.   Connect the control cables to the control unit. Refer to the instructions given in
     the converter module hardware manual.
Related documents
For information on the electrical installation of the FSO safety functions module, refer
to the applicable FSO module user's manual.
For information on the electrical installation of an I/O extension, fieldbus adapter, or
pulse encodure interface module, refer to the documentation of the module.
For the default I/O connection diagrams and more information on the connections,
refer to the applicable converter module hardware manual.
24
                                                                         Maintenance 25
                                                                  5
Maintenance
Replace the real-time clock battery if the BATT OK LED is off when the control unit is
powered.
1.   Stop the drive and do the steps in section Electrical safety precautions of the
     converter hardware manual.
2.   Remove the fastening screw.
3.   Replace the battery with a new BR2032 battery.
26 Maintenance
           WARNING Obey the safety instructions of the drive. If you ignore them,
        injury or death, or damage to the equipment can occur. If you are not a qualified
        electrical professional, do not do installation, commissioning or maintenance
        work.
NOTICE Do not remove or insert the memory unit when the control unit is powered.
1.   Stop the drive and do the steps in section Electrical safety precautions of the
     converter hardware manual.
2.   Make sure that the control unit is not powered.
3.   Remove the fastening screw and pull the memory unit out.
4.   Install a memory unit in reverse order.
                                                                          Maintenance 27
Do not remove the SD card while the yellow WRITE LED is on. Writing to the SD card
is in progress. For the replacement card type, see the technical data.
1.   Stop the drive and do the steps in section Electrical safety precautions of the
     converter hardware manual.
2.   Remove the screw and the clip covering the memory card.
3.   Push the card to remove it.
4.   Install the new card in reverse order.
                                                                                6
Technical data
Connector data
The wire size accepted by all screw terminals (for both stranded and solid wire) is 0.5
… 2.5 mm2 (22…12 AWG). Connector pitch is 5 mm.
The maximum tightening torque for screw terminals is 0.45 N·m (4 lbf·in).
Digital inputs/outputs DIO1 and DIO2 As inputs: 24 V logic levels: "0" < 5 V, "1" > 15 V. Rin: 2.0 kohm.
(XDIO:1 and XDIO:2)                  Filtering: 1 ms.
Input/output mode selection by            As outputs: Total output current from +24VD is limited to 200 mA
parameters.
                                          +24VD
DIO1 can be configured as a frequency
input (0…16 kHz with hardware
filtering of 4 microseconds) for 24 V
level square wave signal (sinusoidal or
                                               DIOx
other wave form cannot be used).
In some control programs, DIO2 can be                    RL
configured as a 24 V level square wave
frequency output. Refer to the
firmware manual, parameter group 11.          DIOGND
Reference voltage for analog inputs       10 V ±1% and -10 V ±1%, Rload 1…10 kohm
+VREF and -VREF (XAI:1 and XAI:2)         Maximum output current: 10 mA
Analog inputs AI1 and AI2                 Current input: -20…20 mA, Rin = 100 ohm
(XAI:4 … XAI:7).                     Voltage input: -10…10 V, Rin > 200 kohm
Current/voltage input mode selection Differential inputs, common mode range ±30 V
by switches
                                     Sampling interval per channel: 0.25 ms
                                          Hardware filtering: 0.25 ms
                                          Resolution: 11 bit + sign bit
                                          Inaccuracy: 1% of full scale range
Analog outputs AO1 and AO2 (XAO)          0…20 mA, Rload < 500 ohm
                                          Frequency range: 0…500 Hz
                                          Resolution: 11 bit + sign bit
                                          Inaccuracy: 2% of full scale range
XD2D connector                            Physical layer: RS-485
                                          Transmission rate: 8 Mbit/s
                                          Cable type: Shielded twisted-pair cable with a twisted pair for
                                          data and a wire or another pair for signal ground (nominal
                                          impedance 100 … 165 ohm, for example Belden 9842)
                                          Maximum length of link: 50 m (164 ft)
                                          Termination by switch
RS-485 connection (X485)                  Physical layer: RS-485
                                          Cable type: Shielded twisted-pair cable with a twisted pair for
                                          data and a wire or another pair for signal ground (nominal
                                          impedance 100 … 165 ohm, for example Belden 9842)
                                          Maximum length of link: 50 m (164 ft)
Safe torque off connection (XSTO)         Input voltage range: -3…30 V DC
                                          Logic levels: "0" < 5 V, "1" > 17 V.
                                          Note: Both circuits must be closed to enable start and operation
                                          (IN1 and IN2 must be connected to OUT). This applies to all
                                          control units (including drive, inverter, supply, brake, DC/DC
                                          converter etc. control units), but SIL/PL classified Safe torque
                                          off functionality is only achieved through the XSTO connector
                                          of the drive/inverter control unit.
                                          Current consumption: 66 mA (continuous) per STO channel per
                                          drive/inverter module
                                          EMC (immunity) according to IEC 61326-3-1 and IEC 61800-5-2
Safe torque off output (XSTO OUT)         To STO connector of inverter module.
Control panel connection (X13)            Connector: RJ-45
                                          Cable length < 100 m (328 ft)
                                                                                     Technical data 31
                                     XPOW
                          +24VI        1
                          GND          2
                          +24VI        3
                          GND          4
                                       XAI
                          +VREF        1
                          -VREF        2
                          AGND         3
                           AI1+        4
                           AI1-        5       **
                           AI2+        6
                           AI2-        7
                                      XAO
                           AO1         1
                          AGND         2
                           AO2         3
                          AGND         4
                                     XD2D
                            B          1
                            A          2
                          BGND         3
                         SHIELD        4
                        XRO1, XRO2, XRO3
                           NC         11
                          COM         12
                           NO         13
                           NC         21
                          COM         22
                           NO         23
                           NC         31
                          COM         32
                           NO         33
                                      XD24
                          +24VD        5
                         DICOM         6
                          +24VD        7
                         DIOGND        8
                                      XDIO
                          DIO1         1
                          DIO2         2
                         DIOGND        3
                         DIOGND        4
                                       XDI
                           DI1         1            *
                           DI2         2
                           DI3         3
                           DI4         4
                           DI5         5
                           DI6         6
                           DIIL        7
                                     XSTO
                           OUT         1
                          SGND         2
                           IN1         3
                           IN2         4
                                  XSTO OUT
                           IN1         5
                          SGND         6
                           IN2         7
                          SGND         8
DICOM=DIOGND: ON
All digital inputs share a common ground (DICOM connected to DIOGND). This is the default setting.
DICOM=DIOGND: OFF
Ground of digital inputs DI1…DI5 and DIIL (DICOM) is isolated from DIO signal ground (DIOGND). Isolation
voltage 50 V.
**The maximum common mode voltage between each AI input and AGND is +30 V
                                                                        Technical data 33
XD2D
                                                                               XD2D
        B 1
              A 2
                    BGND 3
                             SHIELD 4
                                               B 1
                                                     A 2
                                                           BGND 3
                                                                    SHIELD 4
                                                                                      B 1
                                                                                            A 2
                                                                                                  BGND 3
                                                                                                           SHIELD 4
        Termination ON                     Termination OFF                            Termination ON
Other information
Protection classes
Degree of protection     IP10
(IEC/EN 60529)
Enclosure type (UL 508C) UL Open Type
Overvoltage category     II
(IEC 60664-1)
Protective class         I
(IEC/EN 61800-5-1)
Protective class         II
(IEC 62109-1)
Ambient conditions
Air temperature in opera- 0…70 °C (32…158 °F)
tion
Materials
Housing                  Hot-dip zinc coated steel, cover painted
Label                    Polycarbonate
Package                  Cardboard
Applicable standards
EN 61800-5-1:2007        Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems. Part 5-1: Safety requirements
                         – electrical, thermal and energy
EN 61800-3:2004          Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems. Part 3: EMC requirements
                         and specific test methods
IEC/EN 62109-1:2010      Safety of power converters for use in photovoltaic power systems Part 1:
                         General requirements
UL508C:2002              UL Standard for Safety, Power Conversion Equipment, third edition
For other standards, refer to the applicable hardware and functional safety manuals.
Markings
cULus                    The control unit is cULus Listed.
                                                         7
Dimension drawings
Product training
For information on ABB product training, navigate to new.abb.com/service/training.
a2 (frozen)
PDF-A4
Created 2024-06-19, 17:04:31
www.abb.com/drives
3AUA0000113605E