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HCF and LCM

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
64 views8 pages

HCF and LCM

Uploaded by

adityanambi03
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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com 9004-657-305

Highest Common Factor


&
Least Common Multiple

HCF (Highest Common Factor) LCM (Least Common Multiple)

2 12 18 24 2 6 8 12
2 3 4 6
3 6 9 12
2 3 2 3
2 3 4 3 3 1 3
1 1 1
LCM = 2×2×2×3 = 24
HCF = 2×3 = 6
LCM will always be divisible by given number and
HCF always divides the given number and will be will be greater than or equal the highest number in
less than or equal the smaller number in the given the given number.
number.

Add: 903, Ganesh Tower, Dada Patil Marg, opposite Platform 1, Dada Patil Wadi, Naupada, Thane West
HCF & LCM

Concept: 1 Q11. If x= 23 ×32 × 5 × 73 Y=22 × 33× 52 × 72 and


Q1. Find the LCM of 8, 15, 24 and 72. Z=24 × 3× 53 × 7
(a)350 (b) 360 (a) 1260 (b) 840
(c) 720 (d) 735 (c) 420 (d) 630
(e) None of these
Q12. 59×29= 1711, then H.C.F of 6844 and 354.
Q2. Find the HCF of 144, 180 and 192? What is?
(a) 540 (b) 432 (a) 236 (b) 118
(c) 36 (d) 12 (c) 177 (d) 59
1 5 2 4 2 4 7 3
Q3. What is the LCM of 3 ,6 ,9 ,27? Q13. 3 ‘ 9 ‘12’ 5 Find the L.C.M
(a)
5
(b)
1 (a) 98 (b) 94
16 27
10 20 (c) 84 (d) 86
(c) 27 (d) 3
2 4 8 10
4 6 8
Q14. ‘ ‘ ’ Find the H.C.F?
3 9 15 21
Q4. What is the HCF of5 ,8 ,25 315 4
1 1
(a) 4 (b) 315
(a) 5 (b) 100 315 2
1 1
(c) 2 (d) 315
(c) (d)
200 50
Q15. The L.C.M of 4.5, 15 and 0.3 is
Q5. What is the HCF of 1.75, 5.6 and 7? (a) 45 (b) 4.5
(a) 0.7 (b) 0.07 (c) 450 (d) 15
(c) 3.5 (d) 0.35
Concept 2
Q6. Find the LCM of 2.5, 1.2, 20 and 7.5. Q16. The LCM of two number is 864 and their HCF
(a) 60 (b) 65 is 144. If one of the number is 288. The other
(c) 70 (d) 50 number is
(e) None of these (a) 576 (b) 1296
2 3 3 2 (c) 432 (d) 144
Q7. √169, √27, √64 𝑎𝑛𝑑 √144 . what will happen
L.C.M? Q17. The LCM of two number is 2400 and their HCF
(a) 156 (b) 312 is 16. If one of the number is 480. then the other
(c) 182 (d) 468 number is
(a) 40 (b) 80
Q8. Find the L.C.M of 24 × 63 × 53 and 24 × 36 ×
(c) 60 (d) None of these
53 × 72 .
(a) 23 × 35 × 54 × 71 Q18. Product of two co-prime numbers is 117.
(b) 22 × 32 × 55 × 72 Then their L.C.M. is?
(c) 26 × 310 × 58 × 72 (a) 117 (b) 9
(d) 24 × 36 × 55 × 72 (c) 13 (d) 39

Q9. Find the L.C.M of (22 × 32 × 5× 7), (22 × 3× Q19. The LCM of two number is 4 times their HCF.
52 × 7) and (2×3×5×7) The Sum of LCM and HCF is 125. If one of the
(a) 63000 (b) 72000 number is 100 then the other number is
(c) 9000 (d) 8400 (a) 5 (b) 25
(c) 100 (d) 125
Q10. L.C.M of 2.05, 1.05, 2 which if these is equal
to? Q20. The LCM of two number is 630 and their HCF
(a) L.C.M of 205/100, 105/100 and 200/100 is 9. If the sum numbers is 153 then their difference
(b) L.C.M of 205,105 and 200 is
(c) L.C.M of 21/20, 41/20 and 20/20 (a) 17 (b) 23
(d) L.C.M of 205, 105 and 200/10 (c) 27 (d) 33

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HCF & LCM

Q21. Two numbers, both greater than 29. Have HCF as remainder?
29 and LCM 4147. The sum of the numbers is? (a) 45 (b) 40
(a) 966 (b) 696 (c) 33 (d) 30
(c) 669 (d) 666
Q32. The smallest five digit number which is
Concept 3 divisible by 12, 18 and 21 is?
Q22. If the ratio of two numbers is 2:3 and their (a) 10224 (b) 10090
L.C.M. Is 54, then the sum of the two numbers is? (c) 10080 (d) 10332
(a) 5 (b) 15
Q33. The digit sum of the smallest five digit number
(c) 45 (d) 270
which is divisible by 12, 18 and 21 is?
Q23. The ratio of two numbers is 4:5 and their (a) 7 (b) 16
L.C.M. is 120. The numbers are? (c) 9 (d) 11
(a) 30, 40 (b) 40, 32
Q34. The number between 4000 and 5000 that is
(c) 24. 30 (d) 36, 20
divisible by each of 12, 18, 21 and 32 is?
Q24. Three numbers are in the ratio 2:3:4 and their (a) 4023 (b) 4032
H.C.F. is 12. The L.C.M. of the numbers is? (c) 4302 (d) 4203
(a) 144 (b) 192
Q35. The digit sum of number between 4000 and
(c) 96 (d) 72
5000 that is divisible by each of 12, 18, 21 and 32
Q25. The ratio of two numbers is 3: 4 and their HCF is?
is 5. Their LCM is? (a) 8 (b) 9
(a) 10 (b) 60 (c) 5 (d) 6
(c) 15 (d) 12
Q36. What least value which should be added to
Q26. The LCM of two numbers is 924 and their HCF 1812 to make it divisible by 7, 11 and 14?
is 12. Find how many such pairs be possible? (a) 118 (b) 36
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 72 (d) 154
(c) 2 (d) 3
Q37. The smallest number, which when subtracted
from 1812 to make it divisible by 7, 11 and 14?
Q27. The sum of two numbers is 216 and their HCF
(a) 118 (b) 36
is 27. How many pairs or such numbers are there?
(c) 72 (d) 154
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 0 Q38.The greatest number, which when subtracted
from 5834, gives a number exactly divisible by each
Concept 4
of 20, 28, 32 and 35, is?
Q28. The least number which is exactly divisible by
(a) 1120 (b) 4714
divisible by 10, 20, 30 and 11?
(c) 5200 (d) 5600
(a) 660 (b) 1320
(c) 1860 (d) 1440 Concept 5
Q39. The least number which when divided by 4, 6,
Q29. The least number which is exactly divisible by 8, 12 and 16 leaves a remainder of 2 in each case is?
divisible by 7, 11, 13 and 17? (a) 46 (b) 48
(a) 3003 (b) 17017 (c) 50 (d) 56
(c) 1860 (d) 1001
Q40. Find the least number which when divided
Q30. Find the greatest number of five digits which separately by 15, 20, 36 and 48 leaves 3 as
when divided by 3, 5, 8, 12 have 0 as remainder? remainder in each case?
(a) 99999 (b) 99958 (a) 183 (b) 243
(c) 99960 (d) 99962 (c) 483 (d) 723
Q31. Find the digit sum of the greatest number of Q41. Find the greatest number of five digits which
five digits which when divided by 3, 5, 8, 12 have 0 when divided by 3, 5, 8, 12 have 2 as remainder?

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HCF & LCM

(a) 99999 (b) 99958 (a) 2 (b) 1


(c) 99960 (d) 99962 (c) 3 (d) 6
Q42. Find the digit sum of the greatest number of Q50. Find the least multiple of 23, which when
five digits which when divided by 3, 5, 8, 12 have 2 divided by 18, 21 and 24 leaves the remainder 7, 10
as remainder? and 13 respectively?
(a) 36 (b) 53 (a) 3013 (b) 3024
(c) 30 (d) 35 (c) 3002 (d) 3036
Q43. What least number must be subtracted from Concept 7
1936 so that the resulting number when divided by Q51. Find the greatest number that will divide 390,
9, 10 and 15 will leave in each case the same 495 and 300 without leaving a remainder?
remainder 7? (a) 5 (b) 15
(a) 37 (b) 36 (c) 25 (d) 35
(c) 39 (d) 30
Q52. Find the greatest number which will exactly
Q44. What is the smallest number which leaves divide 200 and 320?
remainder 3 when divided by any of the numbers 5, (a) 10 (b) 20
6 or 8 but leaves no remains der when it is divided (c) 16 (d) 40
by 9?
Q53. The maximum number of students among
(a) 123 (b) 60
whom 1001 pens and 910 pencils can be
(c) 723 (d) 243
distributed in such a way that each student gets
Q45. The least number which when divided by 16, same number of pens and same number of pencils,
18, 20 and 25 leaves 4 as remainder in each case is?
but when divided by 7 leaves no remainder is? (a) 91 (b) 910
(a) 17004 (b) 18000 (c) 1001 (d) 1911
(c) 18002 (d) 18004
Q54. A milkman has 75 litres milk in one can and
Q46. The digit sum of the least number which when 45 litres in another. The maximum capacity of
divided by 4, 6, 8 and 9 leave zero remainder in container which can measure milk of either
each case and when divided by 13 leaves a container exact number of times is?
remainder of 7 is: (a) 1 litre (b) 5 litres
(a) 10 (b) 9 (c) 15 litres (d) 25 litres
(c) 8 (d) 13
Q55. What is the least number of square tiles
Concept 6 required to pave the floor of a room 15m 17 cm
Q47. The smallest number which when divided by long and 9 m 2 cm broad?
4, 5 and 6 and leaves remainder “1, 2 and 3” (a) 840 (b) 841
respectively is (c) 820 (d) 814
(a) 57 (b) 59
Concept 8
(c) 61 (d) 63
Q56. The largest number, which divides 25, 73 and
Q48. The greatest number of four digits which 97 to leave the same remainder in each case, Is?
when divided by 3, 5, 7, 9 leave remainders 1, 3, 5, 7 (a) 24 (b) 23
respectively is? (c) 21 (d) 6
(a) 9763 (b) 9764
Q57. Let N be the greatest number that will divide
(c) 9766 (d) 9765
1305, 4665 and 6905 leaving the same remainder
Q49. M is the largest 4 digit number, which when in each case. Then, sum of the digits in N is?
divided by 4, 5, 6 and 7 leaves remainder as 2, 3, 4, (a) 4 (b) 5
and 5 respectively. What will be the remainder (c) 6 (d) 8
when M is divided by 9?
Q58. The greatest number which will divide 410,
751 and 1030 leaving a remainder 7 in each case is

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HCF & LCM

(a) 29 (b) 31 of each stack is the same. Total number of stacks


(c) 17 (d) 37 will be?
(a) 14 (b) 21
Concept 9
(c) 22 (d) 48
Q59. The greatest number, that divides 122 and
243 leaving respectively 2 and 3 as remainders, is? Q67. A farmer has 945 cows and 2475 sheep. He
(a) 12 (b) 24 farms them into flocks, keeping cows and sheep
(c) 30 (d) 120 separate and having the same number of animals in
each flock. If these flocks are as large as possible,
Q60. The greatest number by which 2300 and 3500
then the maximum number of animals in each flock
are divided leaving the remainders of 32 and 56
and total number of flocks required for the purpose
respectively, is?
are respectively?
(a) 136 (b) 168
(a) 15 and 228 (b) 9 and 380
(c) 42 (d) 84
(c) 45 and 76 (d) 46 and 75
Q61. The greatest number, by which 1657 and Q68. A milk vendor has 21 litres of cow milk, 42
2037 are divided to give remainders 6 and 5 litres of toned milk and 63 litres of double toned
respectively, is? milk. If he wants to pack them in cans so that each
(a) 127 (b) 133 can contains same litres of milk and does not want
(c) 235 (d) 305 to mix any two kinds of milk in a can, then the least
number of cans required is?
Concept 10 (Miscellaneous)
(a) 3 (b) 6
Q62. Three bells ring at intervals of 36 seconds, 40
(c) 9 (d) 12
seconds and 48 seconds respectively. They start
ringing together at a particular time. They will ring Q69. Find the greatest possible rate at which a man
together after every? should walk to cover a distance of 70 km and 245
(a) 6 minutes (b) 12 minutes km in exact number of days?
(c) 18 minutes (d) 24 minutes (a) 55 (b) 60
(c) 35 (d) 45
Q63. The traffic lights at three different road
crossings change after 24 seconds, 36 seconds and Q70. I have a certain number of beads which lie
54 seconds respectively. If they all change between 600 and 900. If 2 beads are taken away the
simultaneously at 10:15:00 AM, then at what time remainder can be equally divided among 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
will they again change simultaneously? or 12 boys. The number of beds I have?
(a) 10:16:54 AM (b) 10:18:36 AM (a) 729 (b) 842
(c) 10:17:02 AM (d) 10:22:12 AM (c) 576 (d) 961
Q64. Four bells ring at an interval of 9, 12, 15 and Concept 11
18 sec respectively. In 36 min how many times they Q71. LCM of two number A and B is 100, then find
ring together? the possible pairs of A and B?
(a) 12 times (b) 13 times (a) 13 (b) 14
(c) 10 times (d) 15 times (c) 26 (d) 28
Q65. One pendulum ticks 57 times in 58 seconds Q72. LCM of two number A and B is 300, then find
and another 608 times in 609 seconds. If they the possible pairs of A and B?
started simultaneously, find the time after which (a) 26 (b) 18
they will tick together. (c) 20 (d) 36
(a) 211/19 sec (b) 1217/19 sec
Q73. LCM of two number A and B is 200, then find
(c) 1218/19 sec (d) 1018/19 sec
the possible pairs of A and B?
Q66. Three sets of English, Mathematics and (a) 32 (b) 18
Science books containing 336, 240, 96 books (c) 38 (d) 36
respectively have to be stacked in such a way that
all the books are stored subject-wise and the height

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HCF & LCM

Q74. If the LCM of two number 1728 and B is 5184, fourth number. What is the sum of four numbers?
then how many values of B are possible? (a) 17 (b) 14
(a) 6 (b) 9 (c) 21 (d) 24
(c) 8 (d) 7
Q3. The LCM of two prime numbers x and y. (x>y) is
Q75. Three numbers which are co. prime to one 161. The value of (3y-x) = ?
another are such that the product of the first two is (a) -2 (b)-1
551 and that of the last two is 1073. The sum of the (c) 1 (d) 2
three numbers is?
Q4. The least number which when divided by 4, 6, 8
(a) 75 (b) 81
and 9 leave zero remainder in each case and when
(c) 85 (d) 89
divided by 13 leaves a remainder of 7 is:
Q76. Find the HCF of (463 + 1) and (445 + 1) (a) 144 (b) 72
(a) (43 − 1) (b) (43 + 1) (c) 36 (d) 85
(c) (4 + 1)
9
(d) (49 − 1)
Q5. The H.C.F. of two numbers is 8. Which one of
Q77. Find the HCF of (3 − 1) and (3
36 18
+ 1) the following can never be their L.C.M.?
(a) (318 − 1) (b) (318 + 1) (a) 24 (b) 48
(c) (336 + 1) (d) (336 − 1) (c) 56 (d) 60

Q78. Find the HCF of (520 − 1) and (530 + 1) Q6. The LCM of two numbers is 12 times their HCF.
(a) (520 − 1) (b) (520 + 1) The sum of the HCF and the LCM is 403. If one of
(c) (5 + 1)
10
(d) (510 − 1) the number is 93, then the other number is?
(a) 124 (b) 129
Answer Key (c) 134 (d) 138
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Q7. Find the HCF of (481 − 1) and (427 − 1)
B D D B D A A D A A (a) (49 − 1) (b) (49 + 1)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 (c) (4 + 1)
27
(d) (427 − 1)
C B C D A C B A B C
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Q8. If the L.C.M and H.C.F of two expenditure are
B C C A B C B A B C (x2+6x+8) ( X+1) and ( X+1) and (x+1) respectively
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 and one of the expression being ( X2+3x+2) then
D C C B B B A B C D find the another expression?
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 (a) x2+5x+4 (b) X2-5x+4
D D C D D B A A B B (c) x2+4x+5 (d) x2-4x+5
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
B D A C D A A B D D Q9. What least number should be deducted from
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 9847 so that it gives remainder 9, 8, 7, 6…...1 when
A B B B C A C B C B divided by 10, 9, 8, 7………2 respectively?
71 A 72 B 73 C 74 D 75 C (a) 2286 (b) 2317
76 C 77 B 78 C (c) 2288 (d) 2243
Q10. If three numbers are 2a, 5a and 7a, then
Home Assignment will be their LCM?
(a) 70a (b) 65a
(c) 75a (d) 70a³
Q1. If A and B are the H.C.F. and LC.M. Respectively (e) None of these
of two algebraic expressions x and y, and A+B= x+ y,
then the value of A3+B3? Q11. Find the greatest common multiple of (345 -1)
(a) x3-y3 (b) x3 and (335 -1) ?
(c) y3 (d) x3+y3 (a) 80 (b) 242
(c) 81 (d) 728
Q2. The LCM of four consecutive numbers is 60.
The sum of the first two numbers is equal to the

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HCF & LCM

Q12. Find the L.C.M of 𝑥 8007 -1, 𝑥 8007 +1? Q21. Which of the following statement is true?
(a)
𝑥 16013 −1
(b)
𝑥 16014 −1 (a) HCF of two numbers is the smallest common
2
𝑥 14016 −1
2
𝑥 16012 −1
divisor of both numbers.
(c) 2
(d) 2 (b) LCM of two natural numbers is divisible by their
HCF?
Q13. Find the last two digits of L.C.M (724-1) and (c) HCF× LCM of two numbers = products of the
(724+1)? two numbers
(a) 00 (b) 11 (d) two prime numbers are co-prime numbers if
(c) 55 (d) 88 their LCM is 1.
Q14. If the least common multiple of 20x3y2and Q22. Out of 4 numbers a,b,c and d each pair of
10x4y4 is 20x4y4, then find the greatest common numbers has the same highest common factor. Find
multiple? the highest common factor of all the four numbers if
(a) 10x2y2 (b) 20x3y2 the least common multiple of a and b is 310 and
(c) 10x3y2 (d) 20x3y2 that of c and d is 65?
Q15. The sum and difference of the least common (a) 51 (b) 31
multiple and greatest common multiple of two (c) 9 (d) 47
numbers are 638 and 580 respectively. The sum of Q23. Three electronic devices make a beep after
both the numbers is 290. What are these two every 48 sec, 72 sec and 108 sec, respectively. They
numbers? beeped together at 10 am. The time when they will
(a) 29,261 next make a beep together at the earliest is?
(b) 87,203 (a) 10:07:12 (b) 10:07:24
(c) Data are insufficient (c)10:07:36 (d) 10:07:48
(d) None of these
Q24. The HCF and LCM of two numbers m and n
Q16. Let X be the largest number by which dividing 1 1
are 6 and 210 respectively. If m + n =72 then 𝑚 + 𝑛
7072, 8505 and 9925 gives remainders of 22, 45
and 55 respectively. Find the sum of the digits of X? is equal to?
1 3
(a) 6 (b) 5 (a) 35 (b) 35
(c) 7 (d) 8 5
(c) 37
2
(d) 35
Q17. If r is the remainder when each of 4749, 5601 (e) None of these
and 7092 is divided the greatest possible number
Q25. The LCM of two numbers is 20 times of their
d(>1), then the value of (d+r) will be?
HCF and (LCM + HCF) = 2520. If one number is 480,
(a) 276 (b) 271
then what will be the triple of another number?
(c) 298 (d) 282
(a) 1200 (b) 1500
Q18. If a positive integer ‘n’ is divisible by 3,5 and 7 (c) 2100 (d) 1800
then what is the next larger integer divisible by all (e) None of these
these numbers?
Q26. Which is the largest six digits number, which
(a) n+105 (b) n+21
when divided by 12, 15, 20, 24 and 30, leaves the
(c) n+35 (d) n+110
remainders 8, 11, 16, 20 and 26, respectively?
Q19. If the HCF of 45 and 55 is expressible in the (a) 999956 (b) 999960
form of 55×5+ 45m, then what is the value of m ? (c) 999964 (d) 999982
(a) -6 (b) 5
Q27. There are two numbers p and Q such that
(c) 6 (d) -5
their H.C.F is 1. Which of the following statements
Q20. The L.C.M of two prime numbers X and Y are correct?
(x>y) is 533. The value of 4Y - X is? (I) Both p and q may be prime.
(a) 18 (b) 23 (II) One number may be prime and the other
(c) 11 (d) 21 composite.
(III) Both the numbers may be composite. Select the

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HCF & LCM

correct answer using the code given below. Q36. A boy is given three aluminium rods, whose
(a) I and II (b) II and III lengths are 44 cm and 55 cm respectively. He has to
(c) I and III (d) I, II and III cut those rods into rods of equal, length in such a
way that no part of aluminium is left. Find the
Q28. An ascending series of numbers satisfies the
maximum length (in cm) of the rod thus made?
following conditions?
(a) 11 cm (b) 22 cm
(I) When, divided by 3, 4, 5 and 6, the numbers
(c) 5.5 cm (d) 16.5 cm
leave a remainder of 2.
(II) When, divided by 11, the numbers leave no 1 2
Q37. Three pieces of cakes of weights 42 , 6 3 and 75
1

remainder.
respectively are to be divided into parts of equal
The 6th number in this series will be?
weight, further, each part must be heavy as
(a) 242 (b) 2882
possible. If one such part is served to each guest,
(c) 3542 (d) 4202
then what is the maximum number of guests that
(e) None of these
could be entertained?
Q29. The sum of two positive numbers is 240 and (a) 54 (b) 72
their HCF is 15. Find the number of pairs of (c) 20 (d) 41
numbers satisfying the given.
Q38. Let x be the least number between 70000 and
(a) 5 (b) 2
75000 which on being divided by 225, 250 and 275
(c) 8 (d) 4
leaves a remainder of 61 in each case. The sum of
Q30. H.C.F of 4.2, 0.14 and 0.35. the digits of x is.
(a) 0.07 (b) 1.4 (a) 12 (b) 29
(c) 0.14 (d) 0.7 (c) 16 (d) 21

Q31. The H.C.F of 8-7,8-63,8-3, 8-60 is Q39.The least common multiple and highest
(a) 8-6 (b) 8-3 common factor of two numbers are 60 and 4,
(c) 8-7 (d) 8-63 respectively. If their sum is 32, then what will be
the difference of these two numbers?
Q32. If a=24×3×53, b=23×32×5 and (a) 4 (b) 8
𝐿𝐶𝑀 𝑜𝑓 𝑎,𝑏,𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐
c=25 ×32 ×52, then ℎ𝑐𝑓 𝑜𝑓 𝑎,𝑏𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 is equal to (c) 12 (d) 20
(a) 150 (b) 240 Q40. A is a set of those positive integers such that
(c) 300 (d) 600 when these are divided by 2,3,4,5
Q33. Consider two numbers such that the sum of and 6 leaves the remainders 1,2,3,4
the L.C.M and HCF is 504 and the difference and 5, respectively. How many integers between 0
between the LCM and the HCF is 456. If one of these and 100 belong to the set A?
two numbers is 96, then find the other number? (a) NO integer (b) One
(a) 100 (b) 130 (c) Two (d) Three
(c) 120 (d) 126 (e) None of these

Q34. A pendulum swings in 3 seconds. The second


pendulum rings 5 second times in 7 seconds. If both Answer Key
the pendulums start swinging together, how many
times will they swing together in 1 minute? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(a) 2 (b) 4 D B A B D A D A C A
(c) 5 (d) 3 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B B C C B A A A A B
Q35. The length of the three pieces of cloth are 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
1.26m, 1.98 m and 1.62m respectively. By what B B A D D A D C D A
maximum length can they be measured completely? 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
(a) 12 cm (b) 14 cm D C C A D A D D D B
(c) 18 cm (d) 16 cm

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