Dasmesh Parivar International School

Aima kalan,tarn-taran

Class X

Assignment Ch.1

Q1.Express each of the following integers as a product of its prime factors :

(i) 420 (ii) 468

(ii) 945 (iv) 7325

Q2.Determine the prime factorisation of each of the following positive integer :

(i) 20570 (ii) 58500 (iii) 45470971

Q3.Find the LCM of 135 and 225 by the prime factorization method.

Q4.Find the LCM of 196 and 38220 by the prime factorization method.

Q5.Find the HCF and LCM of 90 and 144 by the prime factorisation method

Q6..Given that HCF (306, 1314) = 18, find LCM (306, 1314).

Q7..Find the LCM and HCF of 120, 105 and 150 by the prime factorization

Method.

Q8..Given that HCF (306, 657) = 9, find LCM (306, 657).

Q9.Find the HCF and LCM of the following integers by prime factorization method :

(i) 24, 60, 150 (ii) 6, 72, 120

Q10.Given that HCF (2520, 6800) = 40 and LCM (2520, 6800) = 252 K . Find the value of K.

Q11.If HCF(12576, 48624) = 12 K, find the value of K.

Q12Find the LCM and HCF of the following pairs of integers and verify that

LCM x HCF = Product of the integers :

(i) 26 and 91 (ii) 510 and 92

Q 13.For positive integers a and b, write the relation between a, b, HCF (a, b) and LCM (a,
b).

Q14.Show that 2 × 3 × 7 × 13 × 17 + 13 is a composite number.

Q15.Show that the number 7n

Can not end with the digit 0.

Q16. Show that the number 5n can not end with the digit 0

Q17. Prove that √11 is an irrational number.

Q18.. If p is a prime number, then prove that √𝑝 is an irrational number.

Q19. Show that 2√3 is an irrational number.

Q20. If a is a nonzero rational and √𝑎 is irrational, then show that a√𝑏 is an irrational
number.

Q21.. Find the largest number which divides 245 and 1037, leaving remainder 5 in each
case.

Q.22.Find the least number which when divided by 35, 56 and 91 leaves the same
remainder 7 in each Case.

Q.23.. Find the smallest number which when divided by 28 and 32 leaves remainders 8 and
12 respectively.

Q.24.Find the greatest number of four digits which is exactly divisible by 15, 24 and 36.

Q25.The traffic lights at at three different road crossings change after every 48 seconds, 72
seconds and 108 seconds respectively. If they change simultaneously at 7 am, at what time
will they change Simultaneously again?

Chapter 2

Q1.Find the zeroes of the polynomial and verify the relationship between the zeroes and
their coefficient.

(i) X2 – 2x – 8 (iii) x2 – 3x + 2 (v) 3x2 – 14x + 8

(ii) 4s2 – 4s + 1 (iv) 6x2 – 7x – 3 (vi) 4x2 – 4x – 3

Q2.Find the zeros of the following polynomials and verify the relationship between zeros
and its coefficient.

(i) 6x2 – 15 (iii) 32x2 – 8 (v) 49 x2 -16

(ii) 3x2 – 2 (iv) 36x2 – 49 (vi) ) 8x2 -3

Q.3Is 2 is a zero of the polynomial p(x) = x2 – 5x + 6 .

Q4 .. If one zero of the quadratic polynomial 2x2 + px + 4 is 2, find the other zeros. Also find
the value of p.

Q5.. Find the quadratic polynomial whose zeros are 2/3

And −1/4 . Verify the relation between the coefficients

And the zeros of the polynomial.

Q 6.. Form a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 3 + √5 and 3 - √5 .

Chapter -3

Q1.Q1. Write the condition for a pair of linear equations : a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y +
c1 = 0 to have a

Unique solution.

Q2. Write the condition for a pair of linear equations : a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c1
= 0 to have a

Infinite number of solutions.

Q3. What is the condition for a system of linear equations : a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y
+ c1 = 0 to be

Inconsistent ?

Q4. Write the general form of a system of two simultaneous linear equations in two
variables a and y ?

Q5. What is the name given to a system of simultaneous linear equations, if it has no
solution ?

Q6. Given the linear equation 2x + 3y – 8 = 0, write another linear equation in two variables
such that

Geometrical representation of the pair so formed is

(i) Intersecting lines

(ii) Parallel lines
(iii) Coincident lines
Q7.Show graphically that the system of equations : 2x + 4y = 10 ; 3x + 6y = 12, has no
solution.

Q8.. Show graphically that the system of equations : 3x – y = 2 ; 9x – 3y = 6, has infinitely

many solutions.

Q9.. Use a single graph paper and draw the graph of the following equations : 2y – x = 8 ; 5y
– x = 14, y – 2x = 1.

Q10.. Solve the following system of equations graphically : x + 3y = 6 ; 2x – 3y = 12 and

hence find the value Of a, if 4x + 3y = a.

Q11. Solve the following system of linear equations graphically : 2x – y – 4 = 0 ; x + y + 1 = 0.

Find the points

Where the lines meet y – axis.

12.Find the value of k for which the following system of linear equations has an infinite
number of

Solutions :

5x + 2y = k, 2 ;

(k + 1)x + ky = 3k + 4

Q13.. Find the value of k so that the following system of linear equations has an infinite
number of

Solutions :

(k + 1)x + 2ky = k + 3 ;

(4k + 1) x + 12y = 15

Q14 (i) 2 audio cassettes and 3 video cassettes cost Rs.340 and 3 audio cassettes and 2
video cassettes cost Rs. 260. What are the price of an audio cassette and of a video
cassette.

ii)From Delhi station if we buy 2 tickets to station A and 3 tickets to station B, the total cost
is Rs.77, but if We buy 3 tickets to station A and 5 tickets to station B, the total cost is
Rs124. What are the fares from Delhi To station A and to station B.
15.(i) A fraction becomes 4/5 if 1 is added to both numerator and denominator. If however 5
is subtracted From both numerator and denominator, the fraction becomes ½. What is the
fraction.

ii)If we add 1 to the numerator and subtract 1 from the denominator a fraction becomes 1.
It also Becomes ½ if we only add 1 to the denominator. What is the fraction.

16.(i)A two digit number is 4 times the sum of its digits and twice the product of the digits.
Find the number.

ii)The largest angle of a triangle is twice the sum of the other two, the smallest is one-forth
of the largest. Find the angles in degrees.

Chapter-4

Quadratic equations

1.If 1 is a root of the equations 𝑎𝑦2 + 𝑎𝑦 + 3 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦2 + 𝑦 + 𝑏 = 0

, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑖𝑓 𝑎𝑏

1. Find the value of p so that the quadratic equation px(x-3)+9=0 has two equal
roots
2. Find the value of k so that the quadratic equation is. 𝑥2 – 4𝑘𝑥 + 𝑘 =0 has equal
roots

3. Find the value of k for which the equation 𝑥2 + 𝑘(2𝑥 + 𝑘 – 1) + 2 = 0 Has real
and equal roots
4. Solve the quadratic equation 2𝑥2 + 5𝑥 – 3
5. The area of rectangular plot is 528 m square. The length of the plot in metres
is one more than twice its breath we need to find length and breadth of the
plot

6. Find the roots of quadratic equation by factorization

• 100𝑥2 – 20𝑥 + 1 = 0
 • 2𝑥2 – 7𝑥 + 3 = 0
• 2𝑥2 + 𝑥 – 4 = 0

7. The diagonal of a rectangular field is 60 m more than the shorter side if longer
side is 30 m more than the shorter side find the sides of the field

8. The sum of the area of two squares is 468 m square if the difference of their
perimeters is 24 m find the sides of two squares

9. Find the value of k in each of the following so that they have two equal roots

• 2𝑥2 + 𝑘𝑥 + 3 = 0
• 𝑘𝑥(𝑥 – 2) + 6 = 0

10. Find the discriminant of the equation

3𝑥2 – 2𝑥 + = 0

And hence find the nature of its root find them if they are real

11. If x is equal to 3 is one root of quadratic equation 𝑥2 – 2𝑘𝑥 – 6 = 0 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑

the value of k

12. A train travels at certain average speed for a distance of 63 km then a travel at
a distance of 72 km at an average speed of 6 km per hour more than its
original speed if it takes 3 hours to complete total journey what is the average
speed
13. If one root of the quadratic equation 𝑥2 – 𝑥 – 𝑘 = 0 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑘

14. The difference of two numbers is 4 if the difference of their reciprocal is 4/21
find two numbers
15. If the square of two consecutive odd numbers is 394 find the numbers

Chapter 5
 Arithmetic progression

1. The fourth term of AP is zero prove that 25 th term is triple its 11 th term

2. Find the 20th term of the end of the AP 3,8,13….253

3. Which term of the AP 21,18,15…..is-81 also is any term zero give reason for
your answer

4. If 3rd and 9th term of an AP is 4 and -8 is 4 and -8 respectively then which term
of the AP is zero
5. Find the sum of first 40 positive integers divisible by 6

6. Find the sum of first 20 positive integers divisible by 5

7. The first term of an AP is5 the last term is 45 and the sum is 400 find the
number of terms and common difference
8. How many multiples of 4 lie between 10 and 250

9. A Mask making setup produces 600 masks in third day and 700 masks in 7 th
day also the production of mask increases by a uniform amount everyday,
answer the following questions
• Find the masks produced on first day
• Determine the difference in the number of masks produced on 3 rd
and 6th day

• Find the masks produced at the start of 4 th day

• Determine the difference in the number of masks produced on first

and 4th day
10. Find the 17th term from the end of AP. 1,6,11,16……211,216

11. If the common difference of AP is 3 then find 15 th -9th term

12. The sum of 4th and 8th term of AP is 24 and sum of 6th and 10th term of AP is 44
find AP
13. Sum of 14 terms of AP is 1505 and its first term is 10 find its 25 th term 14. If
1+4+7+10……+x =287 find x