Sem Report
Sem Report
ON
INTEL I9 PROCESSOR
Submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for
OF
KERALA
Submitted by
MUHAMMED ILYAS V A
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER
APPLICATONS (2020-2023)
ALUVA-5
CERTIFICATE
2
M.E.S. COLLEGE MARAMPALLY
ALUVA-5
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
4. Date Of Submission :
__________________________________________________________
_
_______________________________
3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
At the very outset Iam very grateful to God almighty for his blessings showed upon
us to complete this seminar.
I hereby express our sincere thanks and Gratitude to Dr. Ajims P Mohammed,
Principal of MES College, Marampally for his kind support. I hereby express our
sincere thanks and Gratitude to Dr. Leena C Sekhar, Head of the department of
computer applications, MES College, Marampally for his kind support throughout the
course of the project.
I also express our sincere thanks to Dr. Julie M David, Department of Computer
applications, MES College, Marampally for his co-operation and Guidance
throughout the course of the seminar.
We also express our sincere thanks to our all faculty members of the Department of
computer applications, MES College for their timely suggestion and encouragement.
Finally, I express my heartfelt gratitude to our parents, friends, well-Wishers and all
who have helped us in completing this project and make this work satisfactory.
MUHAMMED ILYAS V A
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Content page
1. INTRODUCTION TO INTEL…………………………..(6)
2. INTEL PRODUCT……………………………………….(6)
3. WHAT IS PROCESSOR………………………………...(7)
3.1 PROCESSOR(1/2)
3.2 PROCEESOR(2/2)
4. WHAT IS CORE………………………………………….(8)
4.1 TYPES OF PROCESSORS
7. ADVANTAGES…………………………………………..(15)
7.1 THE MOST NUMBER OF CORE
7.2 FASTER AND MORE STABLE
7.3 EASY TO OVERCLOCK
7.4 SUPPORTS INTELOPTANE MEMORY AND 4-CHANNEL DDR4 RAM
7.5 SMOOTH ONLINE NEEDS
7.6 SMOOTHLY GAMING
12. CONCLUSION……………………………………….….(19)
13. REFERENCES………………………………………..…(20)
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INTRODUCTION TO INTEL
Intel 4004, released in 1971, was one of the first microprocessors ever produced. x86
is the series of Intel microprocessor families that began with the 80286 microprocessor. Often
called simply the 286, 80286 was a 16-bit microprocessor chip introduced in 1982. The
80286 introduced a new generation of microprocessors with memory management. It also
offered more than twice as much performance per clock cycle as the 8086 or 8088. It quickly
became popular and could be found in many machines into the 1990s. In 1985, Intel
introduced the successor to the 80286, the 80386 (386), a 32-bit processor. The Pentium, first
offered in 1993, quickly replaced Intel's subsequent 486 as the microchip-of-choice for PCs.
Itanium was Intel's first microprocessor based on the 64-bit architecture known as IA-
64. The Intel Core series, which launched in 2006, includes Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge and
Haswell processors. In 2013, Intel announced quark, an embedded system-on-a-chip (SoC)
processor design intended for smaller mobile devices like wearable computers.
The company has also produced embedded processors, SRAM, DRAM, flash,
integrated circuits (IC), network interface controllers, and motherboard and graphics chipsets.
Intel competes primarily with AMD, the world’s second-largest manufacturer of processors.
Gordon Moore, famous for Moores law, and Robert Noyce, co-inventor of the IC,
founded Intel in 1968. The company is headquartered in Santa Clara, California.
2. Intel product
• Intel supplies processors for computer system manufactures such as Apple, Lenova, HP,
and Dell.
• Motherboard
• Network interface controllers
• Integrated circuits(IC’s)
• Flash memory
• Graphics chips
• Embedded processors
• Devices related to communications and computin
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3. WHAT IS PROCESSOR?
When looking at a processor, there are two main figures you’ll see time and time
again. Clock speed is measured in gigahertz (GHz, one billion hertz), and tells you how
many operations a processor can do each second. The higher the number, the faster the
computer (when comparing like-for-like laptop/desktop models). You’ll notice a higher clock
speed when opening programs, files and exporting photos. Number of cores - typically,
laptop and desktop chips have two or four cores (known as dual- and quad-core). Some
newer models have six and even eight. The more cores, the better, because it allows your
computer to run multiple tasks at the same time without slowing down. You’ll appreciate
more cores if you often have lots of programs running or open lots of web browser tabs.
3.1 Processor(1/2)
• A processor is an integrated electronic circuit that performs the calculations that run a
computer. A processor performs arithmetical, logical, input/output (I/O) and other basic
instructions that are passed from an operating system (OS)
.
Functions of processor
• The four primary functions of a processor are fetch, decode, execute, and write back.
• The arithmetic logic unit (ALU) carries out arithmetic and logic operations.
• The Floating point unit (FPU) knowns as numeric coprocessor, a specialized coprocessor
that manipulates numbers more quickly.
• Registers supply data to the ALU and store the results of operations.
• Cache memory in the CPU saves time to fetch instruction from (RAM).
• Internal Buses used to connect the components. Logical Gates used to control the flow of
information.
3.2 Processor(2/2)
• CPU is not the only processor in a computer. Hard drive and other devices within a
computer also perform some processing independently.
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4. WHAT IS CORE?
A core, or CPU core, is the "brain" of a CPU. It receives instructions, and performs
calculations, or operations, to satisfy those instructions. A CPU can have multiple cores.
A processor with two cores is called a dual-core processor; with four cores, a quad-core; six
cores, hexa-core; eight cores, octa-core. As of 2019, the majority of consumer CPUs feature
between two and twelve cores. Workstation and server CPUs may feature as many as 48.
Each core of a CPU can perform operations separately from the others. Or, multiple cores
may work together to perform parallel operations on a shared set of data in the CPU's
memory cache.
When referring to types of processors, the Intel Core, code-named Yonah, is the
successor to the Intel Pentium M and was first introduced on January 5, 2006. The Intel Core
is the computer processor used with laptop computers.
Short for core dump, a core is used to describe when a computer, computer device,
network device, or other related product errors and cannot display a proper error message.
When this issue occurs, a large listing of data is shown to help identify what's causing the
problem
.
Core
• Core is part of a CPU that receives instructions and performs calculations of actions.
• A set of instructions can allow a software program perform a specific function.There are
different types of cores.
5. OVERVIEW OF CORE I9
Core i9 processor became the top model in the Core “I” series. Designed for high-
performance computing and gaming Released on April 2018.
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The 12th Gen is Intel’s ambitious take on the hybrid architectural design featuring
the performance cores and efficient cores specially designed for scalable multi-threaded
workloads. The most obvious changes we can see on the 12th Gen Intel Core processors are
of course the new LGA 1700 socket, which means that it will not be compatible with the
previous-gen LGA 1200 socket motherboards. The same goes for the 10th Gen and11th
Gen Intel Core processors, you will not be able to fit them on any previous-gen
motherboards.
At first glance, you can immediately tell the difference by the size of the IHS and
PCB of the i9-12900K and i9-11900K. Since the 12th Gen i9-12900K has a larger surface on
the IHS, some of the older CPU coolers might have some issues with the contact between the
base and the IHS surface even though you can still install them on some of the Z690
motherboards that cater to it.
Other than being noticeably bigger in size, there are plenty of new features packed
into the 12th Gen Intel Core processors. Of all those features, the most notable feature that
Intel board partners are pushing hard is the support for the latest PCIe 5.0 standard and DDR5
memory modules.
6. FEATURES OF CORE I9
• Supports Hyper threading
• Upto 16MB Smart Cache
• 1.400 billion Transistors
• Speed Range: 4.3 Ghz to 4.6 Ghz
• Max Memory Size (dependent on memory type) of 16.38 GB
• Memory Type DDR3 1066/1333
• Processor: 14nm++
• Improved Intel Turbo Boost Technology 3.0
• New chipset uses Socket R4, a 2,066-pin LGA
• Increase in cores and threads.
In addition to just the raw performance, the Core i9 family includes something new.
In its earlier Broadwell-E chips, Intel included something called Turbo Boost Max
Technology 3.0, which identified one “best core” among all of the available cores on a chip.
If and when the chip needed to be boosted, that best core would be the one selected to be
dynamically overclocked. The new feature within most of the Core i9 chips is what Intel calls
an updated Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0, where the chip identifies not just one,
but two cores as the best cores.
While the Core i9 can turn this feature on when needed, it will be used to best
advantage when playing games with multiple threads, or performing simultaneous tasks like
game streaming and music playback. This feature is not available in the lower-end Core i9
chips, though—only from the Core i7 7820X (8 cores, 16 threads), on up through the 7900X,
7920X, 7940X, 7960X, and 7980XE.
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.Intel
Here’s what differentiates
Intel’s new X299 chipset
from its older rivals.
Not everything new about
Core i9 is found within the
chip itself. The related
X299
chipset provides up to 24
PCI Express 3.0 lanes vs.
the 8 PCIe lanes of
Broadwell-E’s
X99 chipset—important if
you want to power your
Core i9 system with
multiple
graphics cards. Additional
PCIe lanes for high-speed
PCIe NVMe drives can also
be
plumbed directly into the
PCIe coming from the CPU
itself. On CPUs with 10
cores
and up, a full 44 lanes of
PCIe 3.0 lanes are
available for use.
Incidentally, if you buy
and socket a Core i9-
7900X, the motherboard
will turn on 44
PCIe Gen 3 lanes and
quad-channel memory
support. Drop in a Core
i7-7740K, and
the motherboard will drop
down to dual-channel
memory support.
Intel
Here’s what differentiates
Intel’s new X299 chipset
from its older rivals.
Not everything new about
Core i9 is found within the
chip itself. The related
X299
chipset provides up to 24
PCI Express 3.0 lanes vs.
the 8 PCIe lanes of
Broadwell-E’s
X99 chipset—important if
you want to power your
Core i9 system with
multiple
graphics cards. Additional
PCIe lanes for high-speed
PCIe NVMe drives can also
be
plumbed directly into the
PCIe coming from the CPU
itself. On CPUs with 10
cores
and up, a full 44 lanes of
PCIe 3.0 lanes are
available for use.
Incidentally, if you buy
and socket a Core i9-
7900X, the motherboard
will turn on 44
PCIe Gen 3 lanes and
quad-channel memory
support. Drop in a Core
i7-7740K, and
the motherboard will drop
down to dual-channel
memory support.
Intel
Here’s what differentiates Intel’s new X299 chipset from its older rivals.
Not everything new about Core i9 is found within the chip itself. The related X299 chipset
provides up to 24 PCI Express 3.0 lanes vs. the 8 PCIe lanes of Broadwell-E’s X99 chipset—important if
you want to power your Core i9 system with multiple graphics cards. Additional PCIe lanes for high-speed
PCIe NVMe drives can also be plumbed directly into the PCIe coming from the CPU itself. On CPUs with
10 cores and up, a full 44 lanes of PCIe 3.0 lanes are available for use.
Incidentally, if you buy and socket a Core i9-7900X, the motherboard will turn on 44 PCIe Gen 3
lanes and quad-channel memory support. Drop in a Core i7-7740K, and the motherboard will drop down to
The X299 chipset supports up to eight SATA 3.0 ports and 10 USB 3.0 ports. Finally,
owning a Core i9 with an X299 motherboard means you’ll have access to Optane, Intel’s
caching drive technology that can accelerate frequently used data.
There’s one more wrinkle: Intel’s VROC, or Virtual RAID on CPU. If it’s on, it
allows a user to add up to 20 NVMe PCIe drives into a single bootable partition. The
problem? It may not be free. The word is that Intel may charge up to $299 for the feature,
unlockable with a special dongle.
6.2 Overclocking Options
Intel’s Core i9 is tailor-made for overclocking, as the entire family comes unlocked.
Intel doesn’t recommend that you cool a Core i9 chip with air alone, though, so a straight fan-
based solution is out. Instead, Intel recommends its own TS13X liquid-cooling solution,
which will be sold separately. You can also buy your own third-party cooling solutions, as
long as it’s rated for the TS13X.
The TS13X uses a solution of propylene glycol to pump the heat to a 73.84-CFM fan
that generates between 21 and 35 dBA, rotating between 800rpm and 2,200rpm. The TS13X
will cost from $85 to $100.
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Intel
Intel will maintain support for per-core overclocking and per-core voltage
adjustments, using its own Intel Extreme Tuning Utility (XTU). New controllable features
for overclocking include AVX 512 ratio offsets, trim voltage control of the memory
control, and PEG/DMI overclocking.
Intel will also offer what it calls its “performance tuning protection plan,” a sort of
insurance policy for overclockers. It’s a one-strike policy: The company will let you fry
your chip once, just once, and send you a replacement.
Intel’s improved Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0, on the Core i7-7820X and above
140W support
Some of Intel’s cheaper chips can only take advantage of a subset of these, though.
The Core i7-7800X (6 cores, 12 threads) and Core i7-7820X (8 cores, 16 threads) rest on an
intermediary rung where only 28 PCIe lanes total are available.
For the two quad-core Kaby Lake based chips (the Core i5-7640X and Core i7-7740X) , the
X299 provides a slightly different feature set:
112W support
All of the various X299 chipset implementations support up to eight SATA 3.0 ports
and 10 USB 3.0 ports. There are two other under-the-hood improvements. By moving to
Intel’s latest DMI 3.0 interface between the Core i9 and the X299, bandwidth is essentially
doubled, allowing for the extra ports and PCIe lanes. Intel also moved to a different cache
scheme that puts a smaller amount of cache closer to each individual core
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8. Advantages
Intel Core i9 is also
offered with a number of
cores that are ‘craze’,
precisely 18
cores. Even thanks to the
hyper threading feature,
the number of cores is
confirmed to
have jumped significantly
to 2 times, namely 36
cores!
Interested in asking for
her hand? It’s a good idea
to spend a lot of money,
because
this processor is priced at
Intel with a fairly
exorbitant price. Intel
values the
processor at USD 1999.
But Intel Core i9 with 18
cores is the highest
variant. Underneath there
are several
other Intel Core i9
variants that are not less
fierce, with each choice of
16 cores, 14
cores, 12 cores, and the
lowest is the 10 core
variant. But along with
the
announcement of Intel
Core i9, only 10 core
variants offered to the
market
Intel Core i9 variant of 10
cores called 7900X is
valued by Intel for USD
999. While
other variants of 12 cores,
14 cores, and 16 cores
can be seen in the table
below,
including 4 new variants
of Intel Core i7.
So, what are the benefits
offered by Intel Core i9 so
that it can be so tough?
Here are
some of the main
attractions of Intel Core i9
that will make you want
to have the
device
7. ADVANTAGES
Intel Core i9 is also offered with a number of cores that are ‘craze’, precisely 18
cores. Even thanks to the hyper threading feature, the number of cores is confirmed to have
jumped significantly to 2 times, namely 36 cores!
Interested in asking for her hand? It’s a good idea to spend a lot of money, because
this processor is priced at Intel with a fairly exorbitant price. Intel values the processor at
USD 1999.
But Intel Core i9 with 18 cores is the highest variant. Underneath there are several
other Intel Core i9 variants that are not less fierce, with each choice of 16 cores, 14 cores, 12
cores, and the lowest is the 10 core variant. But along with the announcement of Intel Core
i9, only 10 core variants offered to the market
Intel Core i9 variant of 10 cores called 7900X is valued by Intel for USD 999. While
other variants of 12 cores, 14 cores, and 16 cores can be seen in the table below, including 4
new variants of Intel Core i7.
So, what are the benefits offered by Intel Core i9 so that it can be so tough? Here are
some of the main attractions of Intel Core i9 that will make you want to have the device
Configuring the number of massive cores is one of the main attractions offered by Intel Core
i9. The latest chip developed for laptops and desktops is the first Intel processor to offer an 18-core
model with Hyper-Threading technology. This large number makes it the first in the consumer
market.
Theoretically, the more cores a processor has, the more tasks a laptop or desktop PC can
simultaneously do. With these numbers, it’s clear that the Intel Core i9 is the answer to hardware
geeks who crave devices with exceptional performance.
This processor, which is only intended for high-end laptops, allows you to use video editing
applications, play the latest AAA, and do heavy multitasking smoothly. In addition, the 18 core
technology can also answer the needs of Virtual Reality (VR) and Mixed Reality (MR).
7.2 Faster and More Stable
Sooner or later a laptop depends on how good the specifications are. However, with Intel
Core i9, you don’t need to be upset. Intel claims that the Intel Core i9 processor can make laptops as
strong and fast as a desktop PC.
Through the Intel Core i9-8950HK variant, the first Intel Core i9 chip for laptops is capable
of producing 29% more power than the Intel Core i7-7820HK. As for gaming, this chip can provide
gaming performance up to 41% higher. In fact, the Intel Core i9-8950HK is also smooth for
streaming games because it can operate 32% better.
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Especially for content creators, all your work can be completed on time with an Intel Core i9
laptop. This processor promises 4K video editing performance up to 59% faster than the same
graphics card from the previous generation.
The Intel Core i9 processor comes with fully unclocked capabilities and the latest Intel
Thermal Velocity Boost features, which means overclocking is much easier than previous
generation Intel Core processors. In addition, all of these chips are also equipped with Turbo Boost
3.0 technology which was updated by Intel, allowing the CPU to increase its power in a short time
without making the device so hot.
So, with these advantages, the ability to overclocking an Intel Core i9 can be driven up to
4.8 GHz. Of course these results are amazing because this monster processor allows you to get
increased performance in games and other applications
Most Intel Core i9 processors also support the latest hardware specifications, namely Intel
Optane Memory. Such technology will certainly help increase overall device speed compared to
traditional memory systems. Thus, the combination of Intel Core i9 performance and Intel Optane
memory ensures that you can experience higher performance and responsiveness.
Currently, Intel Optane Memory is available on all Intel Core i9 both for mobile and desktop
platforms. In addition, Intel released the latest Data Drive Acceleration feature that can provide
additional extensive secondary HDD data drives. This neat combination makes the device 4.7 times
faster for game loading and 1.7 times faster for making media loading. Extraordinary!
Interestingly, the Intel Core i9 chip also supports quad-channel DDR4 RAM. These
advantages will give you the potential to use super large capacity memory chips up to 128 GB! Of
course, in the modern era like today, laptops or PCs with large RAM capacity can be relied on for
all heavy applications and memory thirsty.
Whatever your online needs, everything can be felt smoothly. This is because the Intel Core
i9 is equipped with an integrated Intel 300 Series Chipset and WiFi Gigabit, so that it can offer
connection speeds to be twice as high as a standard 2 × 2 802.11 ac wireless LAN connection. So,
no need to worry for online gaming, streaming game matches, or uploading vlog videos with Intel
Core i9 laptop technology.
7.6 Smoothly Gaming
Intel Core i9 brings a desktop-caliber AAA gaming experience that you can carry anywhere,
even while recording and streaming. With more optimal battery performance and Intel Wi-Fi 6
AX200 supporting multi-gigabit Wi-Fi speed – the latest standard that offers low latency and ultra-
fast connection speeds, gaming experience is far better on laptops with this processor
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Play immersive AAA games with an increase in FPS of up to 56%
Enjoy turn times up to 38% faster to run
Play games, record and stream without compromise and broadcast HD live streams up to
2.1X faster, gen-over-gen.8
Remove the gigabit barrier with the latest AX200 Wi-Fi 6 (Gig +) standard which offers
three times faster performance and reduces latency by up to 75% – when connected with Wi-
Fi 6 (Gig +) routers supported by Intel technology, enabling it to deliver a gaming experience
Better.
Remember that this processor is geared toward enthusiast-level users. Average users
and a considerable number of power users would still benefit from using an Intel Core i5 or
Intel Core i7 with good clock speeds and paired with good RAM. For those whose use-case
requirement revolves around day-to-day office productivity and content consumption
applications, the Core i9 is definitely an overkill.
The better the computing capabilities and the faster the clock speed, the higher the
energy requirement. The Core i9 consumes most power among the Intel Core family of
processors. Furthermore, it generates the most heat. It is essentially unsuitable for portable
devices and situations in which longer battery hours is critical. Moreover, it should be
operated under an efficient cooling system to avoid overheating
Upgrading from a Core i5 or Core i7 to a Core i9 is not simple. Hence, this is another
notable disadvantage of the processor. A user would need to purchase and use a new
motherboard that X2999 chipset. Note that this is not the same as motherboards that support
other Core i5 and Core i5 processors. In addition, upgrading to a more powerful processor
would require evaluating and upgrading the current cooling system.
Even some enthusiast-level users might find using this processor impractical. Another
limitation of the Core i9 is that it is twice to thrice as expensive as the i7 and about 80 to
more than 100 percent more expensive than the i5. The compatible motherboard is also
expensive. The addition of a better cooling system also translates to another cost. Remember
that this process would be an overkill for most average and some high-end user
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9. Applications of Intel Core i9
16
10. Intel or AMD processors: endnotes
Choosing Intel or AMD processors today is a decision that largely depends on not just
from the budget, but also what you want to do with your PC
If gaming is the most important thing for you and you want to make sure you get the
most out of this 1080p or 1440p monitor with a high refresh rate, don't hesitate. With an Intel
Core Series 10, you can scratch additional FPS, but in most cases you have to assume a
higher price than that of AMD equivalents.
Intel AMD
Less expensive than AMD Processor at the Less expensive than intel at a higher range
lower range
Can heat up when used with Clock Speed Is generally cooler due to smaller lithography
Boost(14nm)
IPC(Rocket Lake) is lower than AMD IPC(Zen 3)is higher than intel(Rocket Lake)
Clock speed reaches and surpassed 5.0GHz The clock speed reach 5.0GHz but results
more heat
iGPU present in almost all core I series CPU iGPU is present only in AMD APU series
(except core i F-series) with higher GPU performance compared to
Intel iGPU
17
11. Features and Performance
Intel@ CoreTM i9 Processors provide premium performance and power both laptops
and desktops.
Get fantastic in-game performance while streaming and recording. Experience smooth
gameplay, high FPS, and immersive realism with a 1 ltl Gen Intel@ CoreTM desktop
processor
12. Conclusion
If high-end gaming is what you're after, then your focus should still be a GPU
upgrade. With a good graphic card having so much more impact on gaming frame rates than
your CPU, even an 11 th Gen Core i7 or an AMD Ryzen 7 processor will provide plentiful
processing juice for you.
If you already own last year's Core i9-10900K, then there's little performance
incentive to jump over to the latest processor — unless the technology upgrades that a Z590
chipset comes with are extremely important to you (then it would have made sense to jump
ship to AMD's X570 platform last year anyway). Meanwhile, AMD Ryzen 9 owners can rest
assure that you still hold the bragging rights to having the more superior CPU.
This new generation of processors, with the Core i9-12900K at the helm, will allow us
more efficient computing, with consumptions below 10w at rest, but also new levels of
performance in parallel processing, as we have seen in our tests. The combination of very fast
cores, with others more efficient, will have more impact on systems more sensitive to
consumption, such as laptops, but that will come later, probably early next year. What we
now have in desktop processors are far more efficient units than previous generations, with
brilliant performance and great fun potential for users who want to experience their full
customizability when it comes to performance. The new Intel processors leave us with a
magnificent taste in our mouths, this model being simply spectacular
13. References
www.google.com
https://www.intel.in/content/www/in/en/products/
details/processors/core/i9.html
https://www.konsvse.com/articles/intel-core-i9-
advantages-anddisadvantages/
https://www.intel.in/content/www/in/en/products/
details/processors/core/i9.html
https://thefanatic.net/intel-or-amd-processors-
advantages-anddisadvantages/
https://www.hardwarezone.com.sg/review-intel-
core-i9-11900k-gamingpc/benchmarks
https://www.amazon.in/lntel-Core-i9-7900X-
Processor/dp/B072KTSCCS
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