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Cs Ch2 Data Transmission Notes

Chapter 2 covers data transmission, defining it as the transfer of bits between devices. Key considerations include direction (simplex, half-duplex, full-duplex), method (serial vs. parallel), and synchronization (synchronous vs. asynchronous). The chapter also discusses error checking techniques and the role of packet transmission in internet technologies.

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17 views2 pages

Cs Ch2 Data Transmission Notes

Chapter 2 covers data transmission, defining it as the transfer of bits between devices. Key considerations include direction (simplex, half-duplex, full-duplex), method (serial vs. parallel), and synchronization (synchronous vs. asynchronous). The chapter also discusses error checking techniques and the role of packet transmission in internet technologies.

Uploaded by

maryamziya010
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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O Level Computer Science - Chapter 2: Data Transmission

Chapter 2: Data Transmission - Condensed Notes

1. Definition
Data transmission is the transfer of data (bits) from one device or component to another, over either
short or long distances.

2. Key Considerations for Transmission


You should consider:
- Direction (Simplex, Half-duplex, Full-duplex)
- Method (Serial vs. Parallel)
- Synchronization (Synchronous vs. Asynchronous)

3. Direction of Transmission
- Simplex: One-way only (e.g., keyboard->computer).
- Half-duplex: Both directions, but only one at a time (e.g., walkie-talkies).
- Full duplex: Simultaneous two-way (e.g., phone calls).

4. Transmission Methods
- Serial: Sends bits one at a time via a single line - ideal for long distances.
- Parallel: Sends multiple bits at once using multiple channels - faster but mostly for short distances.

5. Synchronization Methods
- Synchronous: Sender and receiver share a clock signal - data flows smoothly.
- Asynchronous: Each byte sent with start/stop bits - no shared clock needed.

6. Error Checking Techniques


Common methods include:
- Parity checks
- Checksums
- Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ)

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O Level Computer Science - Chapter 2: Data Transmission

- Check digits

7. Internet Technologies & Packet Transmission


- Data gets broken into packets for transmission.
- Packet switching helps route data flexibly across networks.
- Other concepts might include ISPs and fundamental internet structures.

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