22107810
Abstraction
package Abstraction;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args){
ArrayList<MedicalPersonel> medics = new ArrayList<MedicalPersonel>();
Doctor doc = new Doctor("Fred","D101","heart surgeon");
Nurse nur =new Nurse(" Mary","N101","O.P.D");
Pharmascist phar = new Pharmascist(" Wilson","P101","Phz-123-456");
medics.add(doc);
medics.add(nur);
medics.add(phar);
for (MedicalPersonel mp : medics){
mp.displayDetails();
mp.performDuties();
System.out.println(mp.getSpecialization());
package Abstraction;
public class Doctor extends MedicalPersonel {
private String specialization;
public Doctor( String name,String id ,String specialization) {
super(name,id);
this.specialization = specialization;
public void performDuties(){
System.out.println("Doctor "+getName()+":" +"Diagnoses patients,prescribes
medication, and conducts surgeries.");
public String getSpecialization() {
return specialization;
package Abstraction;
public abstract class MedicalPersonel {
private String name;
private String id;
public MedicalPersonel(String name, String id) {
this.name = name;
this.id = id;
public String getName() {
return name;
public String getId() {
return id;
abstract void performDuties();
abstract String getSpecialization();
public void displayDetails(){
System.out.println("Name: " + name + " ID: " + id);
package Abstraction;
public class Nurse extends MedicalPersonel{
public String getDepartment() {
return department;
public void setDepartment(String department) {
this.department = department;
}
private String department;
public Nurse( String name,String id,String department) {
super(name,id);
this.department = department;
public void performDuties(){
System.out.println( "Nurse "+getName()+" : Provides patient care, administers
medications, and assists doctors.");
public String getSpecialization() {
return department;
package Abstraction;
public class Pharmascist extends MedicalPersonel{
private String pharmacyLicenseId;
public String getPharmacyLicenseId() {
return pharmacyLicenseId;
public Pharmascist(String name,String id,String pharmacyLicenseId) {
super(name,id);
this.pharmacyLicenseId = pharmacyLicenseId;
public void performDuties(){
System.out.println("Pharmacist "+getName()+": "+ "Dispenses medication and
advises patients on drug usage.");
public String getSpecialization(){
return "Pharmacist";
Encapsulation
package Encapsulation;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Patient newPatient = new Patient("P001","John Smith","Fever",45);
Doctor newDoctor = new Doctor("D101","Dr.Alice","General Medicine");
newPatient.updateDiagnosis("Flu");
newPatient.setAge(-54);
newPatient.updateDiagnosis(null);
package Encapsulation;
public class Patient {
private String patientId;
private String name;
private String diagnosis;
private int age;
public Patient(String patientId, String name, String diagnosis, int age) {
this.patientId = patientId;
this.name = name;
this.diagnosis = diagnosis;
this.age = age;
public String getPatientId() {
return patientId;
public void setPatientId(String patientId) {
this.patientId = patientId;
public String getName() {
return name;
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
public String getDiagnosis() {
return diagnosis;
}
public void setDiagnosis(String diagnosis) {
if (diagnosis == null || diagnosis.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println(" Diagnosis cannot be empty");
} else {
this.diagnosis = diagnosis;
public int getAge() {
return age;
public void setAge(int age) {
if (age < 0) {
System.out.println("Invalid age");
} else {
this.age = age;
public void updateDiagnosis(String newDiagnosis) {
if (newDiagnosis == null || newDiagnosis.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println(" Diagnosis cannot be empty");
} else {
diagnosis = newDiagnosis;
System.out.println("Diagnosis updated to " + newDiagnosis);
}
package Encapsulation;
public class Doctor {
private String doctorId;
private String name;
private String specialization;
private int patientsTreated;
public Doctor(String doctorId, String name, String specialization) {
this.doctorId = doctorId;
this.name = name;
this.specialization = specialization;
public String getDoctorId() {
return doctorId;
public void setDoctorId(String doctorId) {
this.doctorId = doctorId;
public String getName() {
return name;
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
public String getSpecialization() {
return specialization;
public void setSpecialization(String specialization) {
this.specialization = specialization;
public int getPatientsTreated() {
return patientsTreated;
public void setPatientsTreated(int patientsTreated) {
this.patientsTreated = patientsTreated;
public void treatPatient(){
patientsTreated++;
System.out.println( "Patient treated successfully. Total patients treated: " +
patientsTreated);
Inheritance
package Inheritance;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HospitalManagementSystem hosp = new HospitalManagementSystem();
Doctor Doctor1 = new Doctor("S001","Dr. Smith","Cardiology","Cardiology",15);
Doctor Doctor2 = new Doctor("S002","Dr. Lee","Neurology","Neurology",8);
Nurse Nurse = new Nurse("S003","Nurse Kelly","Emergency","Night",5);
hosp.registerStaff(Doctor1);
hosp.registerStaff(Doctor2);
hosp.registerStaff(Nurse);
hosp.displayAllStaff();
package Inheritance;
public class Nurse extends Staff{
private String shift;
private int patientAssigned;
public void setShift(String shift){
this.shift = shift;
public String getShift(){
return shift;
public void setPatientAssigned(int patientAssigned){
this.patientAssigned = patientAssigned;
public int getPatientAssigned(){
return patientAssigned;
public Nurse(String staffId,String name,String department, String shift, int
patientAssigned) {
super(staffId,name,department);
this.shift = shift;
this.patientAssigned = patientAssigned;
public void displayDetails() {
super.displayDetails();
System.out.println("Shift : " + shift);
System.out.println("Patients Assigned : " + patientAssigned);
public String toString(){
return super.toString() + "\nShift : " + shift + "\nPatients Assigned : " +
patientAssigned;
package Inheritance;
public class Staff {
private String staffId;
private String name;
private String department;
public void setStaffId(String staffId) {
this.staffId = staffId;
public String getStaffId() {
return staffId;
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
public void setDepartment(String department) {
this.department = department;
public String getDepartment() {
return department;
public Staff(String staffId, String name, String department) {
this.staffId = staffId;
this.name = name;
this.department = department;
public void displayDetails() {
System.out.println("Staff ID: " + staffId);
System.out.println("Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Department: " + department);
public String toString() {
return "Staff ID: " + staffId + ", Name: " + name + ", Department: " + department;
package Inheritance;
public class Doctor extends Staff{
private String specialization;
private int yearsOfExperience;
public void setSpecialization(String specialization) {
this.specialization = specialization;
public String getSpecialization() {
return specialization;
public void setYearsOfExperience(int yearsOfExperience) {
this.yearsOfExperience = yearsOfExperience;
public int getYearsOfExperience() {
return yearsOfExperience;
public Doctor( String staffId,String name, String department, String specialization, int
yearsOfExperience) {
super(staffId,name,department);
this.specialization = specialization;
this.yearsOfExperience = yearsOfExperience;
public void displayDetails() {
super.displayDetails();
System.out.println("Specialization : " + specialization);
System.out.println("Years of Experience : " + yearsOfExperience +" years");
public String toString() {
return super.toString() + ",\nSpecialization : " + specialization + ",\n Years of
Experience : " + yearsOfExperience +" years" ;
}
package Inheritance;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class HospitalManagementSystem {
ArrayList<Staff> staffList;
public HospitalManagementSystem() {
staffList = new ArrayList<>();
public void registerStaff(Staff staff) {
staffList.add(staff);
System.out.println("Staff " + staff.getName() + " has been registered.");
public void displayAllStaff() {
for (Staff staff : staffList) {
System.out.println(staff);
Polymorphisim
package Polymorphisim;
public class Main {
public static void main (String[] args){
Employee emp = new Employee("John","E001",3000.0);
TemporaryEmployee temp = new TemporaryEmployee("Jane","E002",15.0, 160);
Manager mgr = new Manager("Alice","M001",5000.0, 2000.0);
Volunteer vln = new Volunteer("Mark","V001");
Staff staff = new Staff();
staff.addStaffMember(emp);
staff.addStaffMember(temp);
staff.addStaffMember(mgr);
staff.addStaffMember(vln);
staff.getTotalCost();
staff.displayStaff();
package Polymorphisim;
public class Employee extends StaffMember{
public double getMonthlySalary() {
return monthlySalary;
public void setMonthlySalary(double monthlySalary) {
this.monthlySalary = monthlySalary;
private double monthlySalary;
public Employee(String name,String id,double monthlySalary){
super(name,id);
this.monthlySalary = monthlySalary;
@Override
public double getPay() {
return monthlySalary;
@Override
public String toString() {
return super.toString() +" "+ "monthly Salary: " + getPay() ;
package Polymorphisim;
public class Manager extends Employee{
public double getBonus() {
return bonus;
public void setBonus(double bonus) {
this.bonus = bonus;
private double bonus;
public Manager(String name, String id,double monthlySalary, double bonus) {
super(name,id,monthlySalary);
this.bonus = bonus;
public double getSalary() {
return getMonthlySalary() + bonus;
@Override
public String toString() {
return super.toString() ;
package Polymorphisim;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Staff {
ArrayList<StaffMember> staff;
public Staff() {
staff = new ArrayList<>();
public void addStaffMember(StaffMember staffMember) {
staff.add(staffMember);
public void displayStaff(){
for( StaffMember S : staff){
System.out.println(S);
public void getTotalCost(){
double total = 0;
for (StaffMember staffMember : staff) {
total += staffMember.getPay();
System.out.println("total cost is : "+ total);
package Polymorphisim;
public abstract class StaffMember {
public String getName() {
return name;
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
private String name;
private String id;
public StaffMember(String name,String id){
this.name = name;
this.id = id;
abstract public double getPay();
public String toString(){
return "NAME: "+ name +" ID: "+ id;
package Polymorphisim;
public class TemporaryEmployee extends StaffMember{
private double hourlyRate;
private int hoursWorked;
public double getHourlyRate() {
return hourlyRate;
public void setHourlyRate(double hourlyRate) {
this.hourlyRate = hourlyRate;
public int getHoursWorked() {
return hoursWorked;
public void setHoursWorked(int hoursWorked) {
this.hoursWorked = hoursWorked;
public TemporaryEmployee( String name, String id,double hourlyRate, int
hoursWorked ){
super(name, id);
this.hourlyRate = hourlyRate;
this.hoursWorked = hoursWorked;
public double getPay(){
return hourlyRate*hoursWorked;
public String toString(){
return super.toString()+ " " + "salary: " +getPay();
}
}
package Polymorphisim;
public class Volunteer extends StaffMember {
public Volunteer( String name,String id ) {
super(name, id);
public double getPay(){
return 0.0;
@Override
public String toString() {
return super.toString() +" " + " salary: " + getPay();
