JEE (2025-26) Mathematics

PRACTICE SHEET
[Relations and Functions]

JEE MAIN
[Basics of Relation] 6. Consider the following:
1. A and B are two sets having 3 and 4 elements A. If R = {(a, b) ∈ N × N : a divides b in N}
respectively and having 2 elements in common. then the relation R is reflexive and symmetric
The number of relations which can be defined but not transitive.
from A to B is B. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and R = {(S1, S2) : S1,
S2 are subsets of A, S1 ⊄ S2}, then the relation
(1) 25
R is not reflexive, not symmetric and not
(2) 210 − 1 transitive.
(3) 212 Which of the statements is/are correct?
(4) none of these (1) A only (2) B only
(3) Both A and B (4) Neither A nor B

2. A relation on the set A= {x : x < 3, x ∈ Z} , where 7. The number of symmetric relations defined on the
Z is the set of integers is defined by R = {( x, y ) : y set {1,2,3,4} which are not reflexive is

= x , x ≠ −1} . Then the number of elements in the [Domain & Range of a function]
power set of R is  x2 + e 
Let f ( x) = ln  2
 x + 1 
8. then the range of
[Types of Relation]  
3. Let R = {(3,3), (6,6), (9,9) (12,12), (6,12), (3, 9), =g ( x) sin ( f ( x) ) + cos ( f ( x) ) is
(3, 12), (3, 6)} be a relation on the set A = {3, 6,
9, 12}. The relation is
(1) (1, 23/4  (2) 1, 21/2
 )
(1) an equivalence relation (3) 1, 22  (4) (1, 2)
 
(2) reflexive and symmetric only
(3) reflexive and transitive only
9. The domain of sin −1 x 4  +  x − 2 tan −1 x  + sin(cos x)
(4) reflexive only     ,
 1 
{ }
3x − 7 + a
2 sin x
+ ln  cos



1 − x2 

4. For x, y∈ R, define a relation R by x R y if and
(where{.}and [.] denotes fractional and integral
only if x − y + 2 is an irrational number. Then R part of x), is
is (1) (−2, 2) (2) (0,1)
(1) a reflexive relation (3) (−1,1) (4) (0, 5/4)
(2) a symmetric relation
1
(3) a transitive relation 10. The domain of the function f ( x ) =
(4) an equivalence relation sinx
 x−5 
+ 3 sinx + log10  2  is
5. In the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} a relation R is defined  x − 10 x + 24 
by R = {(x, y)|x, y ∈ A and x < y}. Then R is (1) {( 2k π, ( 2k + 1) π ) : k ∈ I }
(1) Reflexive
(2) Symmetric (2) {( 2k π, ( 2k + 1) π ) : k ∈ N }
(3) Transitive (3) ( 6, ∞ ) ∪ ( 4,5)
{( 2k π, ( 2k + 1) π ) : k ∈ I } ∪ ( 6, ∞ )
(4) Equivalence relation
(4)

1
 sec x + tan x − 1  π 18. If log1/3(|b| + 1) > –1, then domain of the function
Range of f ( x )
11. = ; x ∈  0,  is
tan x − sec x + 1  2 f ( x ) tan −1 2 x 4 + bx3 − 6 x 2 − 4bx − 8 is
=
(1) (0, 1) (1) [–1, 1] (2) [–2, 2]
(2) (1, ∞) (3) R – (-2, 2) (4) R – (–1, 1)
(3) (–1, 0)
(4) (–∞, –1) 19. Domain of real valued function
 x x 
( x !)  sin −1 + cos −1 
12. The domain of the function  1000 1000 
(where
− log 0.3 ( x − 1) 1000 x 2 − 999{x}2 − 990[ x]2 − 50 x + 60
f ( x) = is
− x2 + 2 x + 8 [.] denotes the greatest integer function and {.} is
(1) (1, 4) fractional part of x) is
(2) (–2, 4) (1) I+ – {2, 3}
(3) (2, 4) (2) {0, 1} ∪ {4, 5, 6, ……, 1000}
(4) R – (2, 4) (3) {0, 1, 2, …….., 1000}
(4) None of these
13. The complete set of values of x for which the
20. The maximum value of the function f (x) = |sin x +
 x −1 
function y = log 1   is defined cos x| –|1 + cos 4x| is
2
 x−2
(1) 1
(1) (–∞, 1) ∪ (2, ∞) (2) (–∞, 2)
(2) 1– 2

(3) (–∞, 1) (4) φ (3) 2 +1

(4) None of these
14. The range of the function f : R → R, f (x) = 21. The domain of the function

( x 2 + 1 − 3x ) is f (x) =
x1/2
sin ( ln x ) − cos ( ln x )
is
x2 + 1 + x
(1) (0, ∞) (2) (–1, ∞)   1 
 3n +  π

(1)  e , e2 nπ  2 
(3) (–∞, –1) (4) None of these  
n∈I
 
15. The domain of the function   2 n + 1 π  2 n + 5 π 
(2)   e 4  , e 4  
f (x) = sin −1 x + cos −1 1 − x 2 is  
n∈I 
(1) [− 1, 1] (2) [0, 1]  
(3) [− 1, 0] (4) None of these   2 n + 1 π  3n − 3 π 
(3)   e 4  , e 4  
 
n∈I 
16. Let f (x) = [sin 2 x ] − [cos 2 x ] (where [.] denotes  

the greatest integer function), then range of f (x)   2 n − 3 π  3n + 3 π 

(4)   e 4  , e 4  
will be  
n∈I 
(1) {0} (2) {1}  
(3) {0, 1} (4) {0, 1, 2}
22. If f(x) = 2 sin2θ + 4 cos (x + θ) sin x . sin θ + cos
π 
1 (2x + 2θ) then value of f 2 ( x ) + f 2  − x  is:
17. Given a function f (x) = ln then 4 
sin x + cos x
(1) 0
(1) Range of f is {0} (2) 1
(2) Fundamental period of f is π (3) –1
(3) Domain of f is nπ (4) x2
(4) All of above
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23. The subset of (0, π) and the domain of f (x), where 28. Let f (x) be defined as:
f (x) =  x for 0 ≤ x < 1

 cos ecx − 1   sec x − 1  f ( x )=  x − 1 + x − 2 for 1 ≤ x < 2
log1/2   + log1/2   is  x−3 for 2 ≤ x < 3
 3cos ecx + 5   3sec x + 5  
 π  π The range of function g(x) = sin (7 (f (x)) is:
(1)  0,  (2)  0,  (1) [0, 1] (2) [–1, 0]
 4  2
 1 1
π π (3)  − ,  (4) [–1, 1]
(3)  ,  (4) None of these  2 2
4 2
 x
29. If y = logsin x   then the possible set of value
24. If f (x) = x + 1, ∀ x ∈ R and g (x) = ex, x ∈ [–2, 0],  x
then maximum value of f (|x|) – g (x) is of x and y are
1 1 (1) x ∈ [ 2nπ, 2nπ + π] , y ∈ {0,1}
(1) 3 + (2) 3 + 2
e e (2) x ∈ ( 0, ∞ ) , y ∈ {1}
1 1
 π
(3) –3 –
e 2
(4) 3 –
e2 (3) x ∈   2nπ, 2nπ + 2  ∪
n∈W

 π 
1  2nπ + , ( 2n + 1) π  and y ∈ {0, 1}
25. The function f (x) = sin -1 2
(x – x ) + 1−  2 
| x|
1
(4) x ∈  ( 2nπ, ( 2n + 1) π ) and y ∈ {0, 1}
+ is defined in the interval. (where [.] is n∈W
[ x 2 − 1] (Where W stands for the set of all the whole
the greatest integer) numbers)
 1+ 5 
(1) x ∈  2, 
 2  30. Let ‘n’ be the number of elements in the domain
 2 
 1+ 5  set of the function f ( x) =  ln x + 4 x  C 2
(2) x ∈ 1,    ( 2 x + 3)
 2 
and ‘y’ be the global maximum value of f(x), then
1 − 5 1 + 5  [n + [Y ]] is ….(where[.] = greatest integer
(3) x ∈  , 
 2 2  function).
 1+ 5 
(4) x ∈  − 2,  x4 + x2 + 1
 2  31. If f ( x) =
x − x +1
2 ( )
, the value of f ωn (where

‘ω’ is the non-real root of the equation z3 =1 and

26. If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {1, 2} and C = {4, 5, 6}, ‘n’ is a multiple of 3,) is …….
then what is the number of elements in the set A ×
B × C?
3 x 2 + 9 x + 17
(1) 8 (2) 9 32. If the maximum value of f ( x) = is
3x 2 + 9 x + 7
(3) 15 (4) 18
5k+1, then the value of k is ………..
27. The relation R defined in A = {1, 2, 3} by a R b if
 π π
–5 ≤ a2 – b2 ≤ 5. Which of the following is false? 33. Let f be a function defined on  − ,  by
 2 2
(1) R = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2)}
(2) Co-domain of R = {1, 2, 3} f ( x) = 3cos 4 x − 6cos3 x − 6cos 2 x − 3 . Then the
(3) Domain of R = {1, 2, 3} range of f (x) is [–a, –b], find a + b.
(4) Range of R = {1, 2, 3}

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34. If the domain of the function 41. The number of solutions of the equation x2 – 3[sin
1 x] = 3 (where [.] denotes the greatest integer
f ( x) = is (a, b)∪(c, d), then find a
3 − log3 ( x − 3) function) is
(1) One (2) Two
+ b + c.
(3) Four (4) Six
1024
35. If f and g are two distinct linear functions defined
on R such that they map [–1, 1] onto [0, 2] and h :
42. The value of ∑ [log 2 r ] is equal to, ([.] denotes
r =1
f ( x)
R – {–1, 0, 1} → R defined by h ( x ) =
the greatest integer function)
, then
g ( x) (1) 8192
|h(h(x)) + h(h(1/x))| > n. Then maximum integral (2) 8204
value of n is (3) 8194
(4) None of these

[Important types of functions] 43. If P(x) be a polynomial satisfying the identity

36. The number of solutions of P(x2) + 2x2 + 10x = 2x P(x + 1) + 3, then P(x) is
=
2cos x | sin x |,0 ≤ x ≤ 4π, is (1) 2x +3 (2) 3x – 4
(3) 3x + 2 (4) 2x – 3
(1) 0 (2) 2
(3) 4 (4) infinite
44. The exhaustive set of values of b such that
(ln (x2 – 2x + 2))2 + b ln(x2 – 2x + 2) + 1 > 0 ∀ x >
37. If f : ( 0, π ) → R is given by
1 is
n
(1) (–3, ∞) (2) (–1, ∞)
( x)
f= ∑ [1 + sin kx] , [ x] denotes the greatest (3) (–2, ∞) (4) [–1, ∞)
k =1

integer function, then the range of f ( x ) is

 π π π
45. If A and B ∈  − ,  and A + B = then the
(1) {n − 1, n + 1} (2) {n}  2 2 2
(3) {n, n + 1} (4) {n − 1, n} least value of tan (sin A) + tan (sin B) is
 1  1
(1) tan   (2) tan  
38. The number of integral values of x satisfying the  2 2
inequality [ x − 5][ x − 3] + 2 < [ x − 5] + 2[ x − 3]  1 
(3) 2 tan   (4) None of these
(where [.] represents greatest integer function) is  2
(1) 0 (2) 1
(3) 2 (4) 3
n
46. The set of values of ‘a’ for which ( a 2 − 3a − 2 )
k
39. Suppose f ( x, n ) = ∑ log x   ; then the value of cot x ≤ 10000 ∀ x ∈ R − {nπ, n∈I} is
k =1 x (1) [− 4, 4] (2) [− 1, 4)
x satisfying the equation f ( x,10 ) = f ( x,11) , is (3) {− 1, 4} (4) (− ∞, − 1] ∪ [4, ∞)
(1) 9 (2) 10
47. If x, y ∈ (0, 30) such that
(3) 11 (4) 12
 x   2x   y   4 y  7 x 21 y
 2  +  3  +  4  +  5 = 6 + 20 (where [.]
40. The functions f and g are given by f ( x ) = { x} , the        
denotes the greatest integer function) then number
1
g ( x)
fractional part of x and= sin [ x ] π , where of ordered pair (x, y) is
2
[ x] denotes the integral part of x . Then range of
(1) 0 (2) 2
(3) 4 (4) None of these
gof is
(1) [ −1,1] (2) {0}
(3) {–1, 1} (4) {0, 1}
4
48. If log 2 cos ( sin x − 1) =
cos x , then the solution 53. If
 x   2x  9x
[sin x] +   +   = , where[.]denotes
set for x is  2π   5π  10π
the greatest integer function the number of
π
(1) {x : x = (4n + 1) , n ∈ I} solutions in the interval (30, 40) is
2
π
(2) {x : x = (2n + 1) , n ∈ I} e x − e− x 1+ x
2 54. Let −x
= ln , then find x.
e +e
x 1− x
(3) {x : x = nπ, n ∈ I}
(4) None of these
 1 3n 
55. Let f (n=
)  +  n, where [n] denote the
49. If  3 100 
greatest integer less than or equal to n, and if
( 2 cos θ − 1) ( 2 cos 2θ − 1)( 2 cos 4θ − 1)
( )
56
..... 2 cos 2n−1 θ − 1 ∑ f (n) is equal to S, then find product of the
f (θ) = n =1
2 cos 2n θ + 1 digits of S.
2π
for n ∈ N and θ ≠ 2mπ ± , m ∈ I, then f (π/4)
3 56. If f ( x ) is a polynomial of degree four with
is equal to leading coefficient one satisfying f (1) = 1,
(1) 2 −1 (2) 1– 2  f (−1) + f (5) 
=
f (2) 2,=
f (3) 3, then find  
(3) 3 –1 (4) 1 – 3  f (0) + f (4) 
(where [·] represents greatest integer function).
50. If x1 = 1 and xn+1 =
1
xn ( 1 + x − 1) , n ≥ 1, then x
2
n n
[Functional Equation]
is equal to 57. The function f satisfies the functional equation
 π   x + 59 
(1) cot  n+1  3 f ( x) + 2 f  =10 x + 30 for all real x ≠ 1.
2   x −1 
The value of f(7) is
 π  (1) 8
(2) tan  n+1 
2  (2) 4
 (n + 1)π  (3) – 8
(3) sin  n +1 
 2  (4) 11
(4) None of these
58. If f (x) is a polynomial satisfying f (x) · f (1/x) = f
51. Number of solutions of the equation [2x] – 3 {2x} (x) + f (1/x) and f (3) = 28, then f (4) is given by
= 1 is (where [.] and {.} denote greatest integer (1) 63
and fractional part function respectively) (2) 65
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 67
(3) 3 (4) 0 (4) 68
  x    x 
52. If f ( x ) = { x} +  x +  + x+
2    59. A function f : R → R satisfies the equations
 1 + x    1 + 2 x 2  
f ( x ) f ( y ) − f ( xy ) =
x + y for all x, y ∈ R and
  x    x 
+ x +  2 
..... +  x +  2  f (1) > 0, then
, then
 1 + 3 x    1 + 99 x  
values of [f ( 3 ) ] is (where [•] denotes greatest (1) f ( x )= x + 1 / 2

integer function and {•} represent fractional part f ( x)

(2) = (1 / 2 ) x + 1
function) (3) f ( x ) (1 / 2 ) x − 1
=
(1) 5050 (2) 4950
(4) f ( x )= x + 1
(3) 17 (4) 73
5